Productivity relative to benchmark of complete education and full health. Guatemala. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can ...This page presents Guatemala's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial …Day 1: Exploring Flores And Relaxing. Day 2: Tikal National Park. Where To Stay In Flores Guatemala. Day 3-4: Lanquin and Semuc Champey. Day 3: Relaxing in Lanquin. Day 4: Exploring Semuc Champey. Day 5-6: Quetzaltenango (Xela) Day 5: Exploring Quetzaltenango. Day 6: Go Hiking or Soak in Fuentes Georginas Hot Springs!Guatemala is full of color and wonder, making it an exciting place for children to explore. Like all Latin American countries, family is a central tenet of the culture – children are treated with a special tenderness that will lift even the most travel-weary of hearts. Expect lots of big smiles, kindness and general accommodations for little ...Plan Your Trip to Guatemala: Best of Guatemala Tourism. Essential Guatemala. Stay. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. San Rafael Hotel. 434. Antigua, Guatemala. from $125/night. 2024. Hyatt Centric Guatemala City. 532. Guatemala City, Guatemala. from $143/night. 2024. Jenna's River Bed and Breakfast. 522.Guatemala's president has declared a natural disaster as dozens of forest fires rage and a landfill site burns.The capital, Guatemala City, is located in the so-called tierras templadas, 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level, and has a spring-like climate all year round: the average daytime temperatures range from 24 °C (75 °F) from November to January, to 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) in April. The temperature is rarely too hot, even though it may reach or ... Guatemala is a multiparty constitutional republic. The country last held national and local elections in 2019. Voters elected Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla as president for a four-year term beginning January 2020. International observers considered the presidential election as generally free and fair. Apr 11, 2023 · Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. 32. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. 33. The country is also the world’s leading producer of Jade. Guatemala typically imports fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, grain, fertilizers, and electricity. Guatemala signed the Central American Free-Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) on 10 March 2005. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS. Guatemala generally finances its trade deficit through capital inflows.The Cost of Activities and Entrance Fees in Guatemala. Oh my, Guatemala has some great activities on offer, from volcano trekking and swimming in the jungle to exploring ancient ruins. Here are some of the things we particularly loved doing, with prices: Museo Popol Vuh, Guatemala City: $6 per person. Home to a major collection of Mayan …Be aware of current health issues in Guatemala. Learn how to protect yourself. Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions. Updated Dengue in the Americas April 18, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease.24 Facts about Guatemala. 1. Guatemala means "place of many trees". 2. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. 3. Guatemala is the largest country in Central America. 4. The Mayan Empire was centered in …Map of Guatemala. Guatemala has a total of 402 airports and airstrips, of which three are international. The list of airports are sorted by department. The names in bold indicate that the airport has regular commercial operation of airlines for passengers.Soul Shine Village. For just $48.00 monthly, you empower a child with nourishment and education, creating a profound difference in their journey. Our $70.00 family food packs guarantee sustenance in crucial times, reaching 22 Mayan villages in need. Your daily donations play a pivotal role in making this ongoing support possible.Check out our map of Guatemala to learn more about the country and its geography. Browse. World. World Overview Atlas Countries Disasters News Flags of the World Geography International Relations Religion Statistics Structures & Buildings Travel ...6.2%. Source. Link. The quetzal ( locally [keˈtsal]; code: GTQ) is the currency of Guatemala, named after the national bird of Guatemala, the resplendent quetzal. In ancient Mayan culture, the quetzal bird's tail feathers were used as currency. It is divided into 100 centavos, or len (plural lenes) in Guatemalan slang. The plural is quetzales . Guatemala City ( Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala ), known nationally also as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala. [4] It is also a municipality capital of the Guatemala Department and the most populous urban area in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called ... Guatemala Antigua coffees are Strictly High Grown / Strictly Hard Bean coffees grown at elevations from 4,600 feet to 5,600 feet where the temperatures range from 66 to 71 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 22 Celsius). The rainfall in this region is usually between 800 mm and 1,200 mm each year with a humidity that stays relatively constant at around …1922-01-29 Union of Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador dissolved. 1944-10-01 Newspaper editor Alejandro Córdova assassinated in Guatemala. 1944-10-20 Revolution by workers & students in Guatemala. 1945-04-19 Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Guatemala are established.Guatemala's location on the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean makes it a target for hurricanes, such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and Hurricane Stan in 2005, which killed more than 1,500 people.Much of the damage was not wind related, but rather due to significant flooding and landslides. Guatemala's highlands lie atop the boundary between the …Guatemala, officieel de Republiek Guatemala (Spaans: República de Guatemala), is een land in Centraal-Amerika, grenzend aan Mexico, Belize, Honduras en El Salvador.Guatemala heeft een uitermate gevarieerd landschap. In het midden en noordwesten van het land bevindt zich een hoogvlakte met berg- en vulkaantoppen tot …U.S. imports from Guatemala totaled $5.31 billion in 2022, an increase of $640 million or 12.8 percent over 2021. U.S. imports include apparel; edible fruits, melons, and nuts; coffee; edible vegetables, roots, and tubers; sugars and confectioneries of sugar. Guatemala’s economy is the largest in Central America, with a GDP in 2022 of $95 ...Guatemala is a multiparty constitutional republic. The country last held national and local elections in 2019. Voters elected Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla as president for a four-year term beginning January 2020. International observers considered the presidential election as generally free and fair. Guatemala, plným názvem Guatemalská republika, je stát ve Střední Americe. Jeho sousedy jsou Belize , Salvador , Honduras a Mexiko . Název Guatemala pochází od indiánského slova v nahuatlu Cuauhtemallan, které znamená místo (země) obklopené stromy (lesy) , protože téměř polovinu státu pokrývají tropické lesy. Guatemala is thus the 20th biggest country in the Americas and in terms of area ranked 107th worldwide. More than half of all residents (53%) live within cities. Guatemala lies at an average elevation of 759 meters above sea level. The highest mountain peak (Tajumulco) is at 4,220 meters. The country has about 10 islands.Summary of cost of living in Guatemala: A family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,276.3$ (17,692.7Q) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 633.6$ (4,925.0Q) without rent. Cost of living in Guatemala is, on average, 47.0% lower than in United States. Rent in Guatemala is, on average, 71.1% lower than in United States.Dec 29, 2016 · Today is the 20th anniversary of the signing of the peace accord that ended Guatemala’s civil war. Most Americans don’t know much about this 36-year conflict. We should. It’s one of the most brutal in Latin American history. According to a truth commission report, more than 200,000 people were killed — most of them indigenous, more than ... Nearly half of Guatemala’s people identify as indigenous. The Maya (who themselves speak 21 distinct languages) are the largest single group, though the country is also home to Afro-descendant peoples, especially along the Caribbean coast. These often-marginalized communities suffer from high rates of poverty, chronic malnutrition and …The new U.S. Embassy Guatemala City is in the eastern foothills of the Valle de la Ermita, southeast of the city’s historic center. The new campus supports the continued expansion of U.S.–Guatemalan diplomatic, security, and commercial relations and embodies the mission of Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO) to provide safe, secure, functional, and resilient …In 2023, UNHCR and partners surveyed 7,206 individuals in mixed movements in Guatemala, Quetzaltenango, San Marcos, Huehuetenango, Peten, Izabal, and …Guatemala-Belize: Demarcated but insecure boundary due to Guatemala’s claims to more than half of Belizean territory. Line of Adjacency operates in lieu of an international boundary to control influx of Guatemalan squatters onto Belizean territory. Smuggling, narcotics trafficking, and human trafficking for sexual exploitation and debt ...Day 5: Acatenango Volcano hike. On day 5 of your Guatemala 10-day itinerary, get ready for one of the most amazing hikes you’ll probably ever do – the 2-day trek to the summit of Acatenango Volcano at 3,976m (13,000 ft). It’s quite a challenging hike which most people do as part of a guided tour .Mar 7, 2011 · 1960 – Guatemala’s 36-year civil war began as left-wing guerilla groups started battling government military forces. The country was now under autocratic rule by Gen. Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes ... 6. Museo Miraflores. 275. Speciality Museums. Miraflores Museum is the first Site Museum in Guatemala City. Located right where the Ancient Maya City of Kaminaljuyu was. It has one of the best archaeological collections of Guatemala's Valley. The Museum has 2 halls with permanent exhibitions -displaying archaeological artifacts- one showroom ...Social inequality is a major feature of Guatemala. Poverty is particularly widespread in the countryside and among indigenous communities. Illiteracy, infant mortality and malnutrition are among the highest in the region, life expectancy is among the lowest and, in common with many of its neighbours, the country is plagued by organised …Sep 9, 2022 · The first ex-soldier elected since democracy was restored in 1986, Pérez Molina vowed to fight hard against organized crime. This was a huge selling point with some voters because Guatemala has one of the highest murder rates in the world. 7.4 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Guatemala On November 7, 2012, a magnitude 7.4 earthquake rocks Guatemala. Guatemala-Belize: Demarcated but insecure boundary due to Guatemala’s claims to more than half of Belizean territory. Line of Adjacency operates in lieu of an international boundary to control influx of Guatemalan squatters onto Belizean territory. Smuggling, narcotics trafficking, and human trafficking for sexual exploitation and debt ...Jul 17, 2023 · Guatemala has a dedicated tourism assistance program (called PROATUR) whose sole mission is to assist and protect foreign tourists in Guatemala.Their emergency assistance call center – staffed with Spanish and English speakers – may be contacted 24/7 by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2810. In this travel guide about Guatemala we discuss travel tips and things to do. We discuss places like Tikal, Lake Atitlan, Lachua, Livingston, Antigua, Semuc ... Guatemala - Civil War, Human Rights, Refugees: Castillo Armas emerged from the resulting military junta as provisional president, and a plebiscite made his status official. He extirpated communist influence, quashed agrarian reform, and broke labour and peasant unions with considerable violence, but he himself was brought down by an assassin’s bullet in July 1957. For the next nine years ... The number one export product is coffee. It is also famous for its chocolate. Guatemala City is the capital city of the country. A trip almost always takes longer than planned. The tradition of Maximon. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. Most backpackers follow the same route.Guatemala - Culture, Traditions, Cuisine: Guatemalans are increasingly exposed to the intrusion of foreign influences upon their way of life. All aspects of communication—periodical news, the comics, soap operas, film—are primarily of foreign origin. A multitude of products, from soaps and boxed cereals and bottled drinks to … Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country is roughly divided into four geographic regions: the central-western highlands, the low northern plateau which is largely jungle, the southern volcanic ... Days three and four: Lago de Atitlán. Flanked by a picturesque collection of volcanoes, as well as traditional Maya villages, Lago de Atitlán is surely one of the most spectacular lakes in Central America and, as such, a must on any Guatemala itinerary. Keep Reading: 16 Unique and Unusual Things to Do in Guatemala.November to March is the best time for festivals and dry weather. Guatemala doesn’t have a traditional high season, shoulder season and low season. Instead, there are two high seasons separated by two low seasons. The first high season coincides with Guatemala’s dry season, so sunny days are pretty much guaranteed.Guatemala Tourism: Tripadvisor has 284,448 reviews of Guatemala Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Guatemala resource. In June 2011, General Héctor Mario López Fuentes was caught and charged with genocide and crimes against humanity. In August 2011, four soldiers were sentenced to 30 years for each murder plus 30 years for crimes against humanity, totaling 6,060 years each for the massacre in a village of Dos Erres in Guatemala’s northern Petén region. Books. Guatemala is a multiparty constitutional republic. On January 14, Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla of the We’re Going for a Different Guatemala Party was sworn into office for a four-year term as president. International observers considered the presidential election held in 2019 as generally free and fair.“Guatemala is a key partner of ours in regional economic development, managing hemispheric migration, combatting transnational crime, and much more,” wrote Mayorkas in a post on X, formerly Twitter, on Saturday. The U.S. has pushed allies in Latin America like Guatemala to put up barriers to slow migration north. The Best Of Guatemala & Belize. Visit Antigua with the nearby Pacaya volcano before heading to Lake Atitlán and further to Tikal, once one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient Maya. Afterwards, cross the border to Belize to visit the Caracol ruins and enjoying some sun & sand on Ambergris Caye. view trip ⤍. In this travel guide about Guatemala we discuss travel tips and things to do. We discuss places like Tikal, Lake Atitlan, Lachua, Livingston, Antigua, Semuc ...Guatemala. UTC -6. Central Standard Time (CST) now 2 hours behind New York. The time in Guatemala is 1 hour behind the time in New York when New York is on standard time, and 2 hours behind the time in New York when New York is on daylight saving time. Guatemala does not change between summer time and winter time.Feb 26, 2021 · 26 Feb 2021. Guatemala City – Survivors of genocide and other crimes against humanity during Guatemala’s civil war are calling for justice as pending trials against ex-military officials ... Jul 26, 2022 · Guatemala is one of those rare finds, with a good mix of travel options to satisfy adventurers, culture seekers, beach worshippers, and travelers looking for a little relaxation. The country is a cultural hot spot in Central America, from the colonial architecture and cobbled streets of Antigua Guatemala to the Mayan ruins of Tikal. This classic 10 day Guatemala itinerary packs in the key highlights of the country, including Lake Atitlan, Chichicastenango, Antigua, Flores, and Tikal. Day 1: Guatemala City to Lake Atitlan. Day 2: Lake Atitlan. Day 3: Lake Atitlan. Day 4: Antigua. Mayan ruins of the North Acropolis at Tikal, Guatemala. The ancient Maya were one of the most highly developed peoples of precolonial America, boasting a sophisticated calendar, astronomic observatories, and construction skills. During the Classic Period, dating from 300 to 900 ce, the Maya built the majority of their cities. Explore Guatemala's diverse landscapes, culture and history with Lonely Planet's expert tips and advice. Find the best time and places to visit, attractions, activities, …Mayan ruins of the North Acropolis at Tikal, Guatemala. The ancient Maya were one of the most highly developed peoples of precolonial America, boasting a sophisticated calendar, astronomic observatories, and construction skills. During the Classic Period, dating from 300 to 900 ce, the Maya built the majority of their cities.Guatemala is definitely a nature lover’s paradise, but it is also home to the unique Mayan culture, and a few cool cities to explore. Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Tikal are definitely the show-stopping highlights in Guatemala but don’t stop there. This guide will cover all of the other unmissable places to visit in Guatemala.Summary of cost of living in Guatemala: A family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,276.3$ (17,692.7Q) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 633.6$ (4,925.0Q) without rent. Cost of living in Guatemala is, on average, 47.0% lower than in United States. Rent in Guatemala is, on average, 71.1% lower than in United States.Things to Do in Guatemala, Central America: See Tripadvisor's 284,403 traveler reviews and photos of Guatemala tourist attractions. Find what to do today or anytime in April. …Mar 7, 2011 · 1960 – Guatemala’s 36-year civil war began as left-wing guerilla groups started battling government military forces. The country was now under autocratic rule by Gen. Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes ... Guatemala has a rich and distinctive culture from the extended mixing of elements from Spain and the Maya people who are native to Central America. This diverse history and the natural beauty of the land have created a destination rich in interesting and scenic sites. Overview: Map: Directions: Satellite: Photo Map:Guatemalan language. The Republic of Guatemala is a country belonging to Central America, whose capital is Guatemala City. It has a population of more than 17 million inhabitants (67th), and an area of 108,889 km 2 (105th). Its human development index is medium (128º) and its official currency is the Guatemalan quetzal.Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, has an area of 108,889 sq km. It is a country in Central America. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de … The history of Guatemala begins with the Maya civilization (2600 BC – 1697 AD), which was among those that flourished in their country. The country's modern history began with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524. Most of the great Classic-era (250–900 AD) Maya cities of the Petén Basin region, in the northern lowlands, had been ... Guatemala - Civil War, Human Rights, Refugees: Castillo Armas emerged from the resulting military junta as provisional president, and a plebiscite made his status official. He extirpated communist influence, quashed agrarian reform, and broke labour and peasant unions with considerable violence, but he himself was brought down by an assassin’s bullet in July 1957. For the next nine years ... Guatemala hosts the largest city in Central America. Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is an interesting mix of old and new. Over the centuries the Capital of Guatemala had grown to a metropolis; today it is the home of almost 3 million people. Its Historical Center is 244 years old whereas the modern areas are constantly adapting to ...Don’t worry. Only three are active (Fuego, Pacaya, and Santiaguito), and many are considered tourist attractions. Guatemala’s tallest volcano is Tajumulco (13,789 ft), it’s located in San Marcos, and it’s Central America’s tallest volcano, as well. 7. Lake Atitlán, The Most Beautiful Lake in the World.“Guatemala already suffers from shocking levels of violence against women, girls and LGBTIQ+ people. By criminalizing miscarriages, prohibiting schools from teaching students about non-heterosexual relationships, and sanctioning discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, Guatemala’s Congress is legalizing institutionalized ...Rates of crime in Guatemala are very high. An average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2018. [citation needed] The countries with the highest crime and violence rates in Central America are El Salvador and Honduras.In the 1990s Guatemala had four cities feature in Latin America's top ten cities by murder rate: Escuintla (165 per 100,000), … Mayan ruins of the North Acropolis at Tikal, Guatemala. The ancient Maya were one of the most highly developed peoples of precolonial America, boasting a sophisticated calendar, astronomic observatories, and construction skills. During the Classic Period, dating from 300 to 900 ce, the Maya built the majority of their cities. Guatemala, which won its independence in 1821, is the most populous of the Central American countries. The agricultural sector accounts for nearly 15% of gross domestic product (GDP) and half of the labour force. Key agricultural exports include coffee, sugar, and bananas. The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) that …Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala.After independence …Provides an overview of Guatemala, including key facts about this Central American country.DAY 1: GUATEMALA CITY. Most of the travel itineraries suggest skipping Guatemala City, but we think every capital city anywhere in the world is interesting in its way, and unless you arrive late at night, you can use one afternoon to explore highlights Guatemala City has to offer. The capital of Guatemala is considered dangerous, but if …The insane number of volcanoes in Guatemala is surely enough to put it on the map. Of these, the most noteworthy volcano is Tajumulco. It’s the highest peak in Central America at a whopping 4, 202 metres. And out of over 30 volcanoes, only three are active: Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito.The Cost of Activities and Entrance Fees in Guatemala. Oh my, Guatemala has some great activities on offer, from volcano trekking and swimming in the jungle to exploring ancient ruins. Here are some of the things we particularly loved doing, with prices: Museo Popol Vuh, Guatemala City: $6 per person. Home to a major collection of Mayan …Sunrise, sunset, day length and solar time for Guatemala City. Sunrise: 05:42AM. Sunset: 06:18PM. Day length: 12h 36m. The local time in Guatemala City is currently the same as the solar time.Guatemala's location on the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean makes it a target for hurricanes, such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and Hurricane Stan in 2005, which killed more than 1,500 people.Much of the damage was not wind related, but rather due to significant flooding and landslides. Guatemala's highlands lie atop the boundary between the …Guatemala, which won its independence in 1821, is the most populous of the Central American countries. The agricultural sector accounts for nearly 15% of gross domestic product (GDP) and half of the labour force. Key agricultural exports include coffee, sugar, and bananas. The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) that …Guatemala Antigua coffees are Strictly High Grown / Strictly Hard Bean coffees grown at elevations from 4,600 feet to 5,600 feet where the temperatures range from 66 to 71 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 22 Celsius). The rainfall in this region is usually between 800 mm and 1,200 mm each year with a humidity that stays relatively constant at around …
Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country is roughly divided into four geographic regions: the central-western highlands, the low northern plateau which is largely jungle, the southern volcanic ... . Friender
Map of Guatemala. Guatemala has a total of 402 airports and airstrips, of which three are international. The list of airports are sorted by department. The names in bold indicate that the airport has regular commercial operation of airlines for passengers.Guatemala country profile. 15 January. Guatemala is still trying to come to terms with a 36-year-long civil war. The conflict, which ended in 1996, pitted leftist, mostly Mayan insurgents against ...After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. Despite having both eastern and western coastlines (Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean …6.2%. Source. Link. The quetzal ( locally [keˈtsal]; code: GTQ) is the currency of Guatemala, named after the national bird of Guatemala, the resplendent quetzal. In ancient Mayan culture, the quetzal bird's tail feathers were used as currency. It is divided into 100 centavos, or len (plural lenes) in Guatemalan slang. The plural is quetzales .Guatemala - Culture, Traditions, Cuisine: Guatemalans are increasingly exposed to the intrusion of foreign influences upon their way of life. All aspects of communication—periodical news, the comics, soap operas, film—are primarily of foreign origin. A multitude of products, from soaps and boxed cereals and bottled drinks to …Sep 30, 2020 · Guatemala is Central America’s most underrated surfing hotspot. The Pacific coast with its volcanic black sand beaches is the perfect place to ride the waves. El Paredon is Guatemala’s most famous surf town it is known for its laid-back sleepy atmosphere. For more advanced surfers, Iztapa is the best place to find huge swells. EMBASSY LOCATION, PARKING, AND SECURITY INFORMATION. The U.S. Embassy is located at Boulevard Austriaco 11-51, Zone 16, Guatemala City. There is no public parking at the U.S. Embassy. However, there are several commercial parking facilities within walking distance and a drop-off and pick-up area in front of the U.S. Embassy.Founded in 1846, AP today remains the most trusted source of fast, accurate, unbiased news in all formats and the essential provider of the technology and services vital to the news business. More than half the world’s population sees AP journalism every day. Discover the latest news from Guatemala with AP News, the definitive source for ...Guatemala Satellite Map. Guatemala is a mix of heavy rainforests, two major mountain chains, and a low-lying coastal region. Also, it has small patches of desert and sand dunes with hills and valleys. In total, Guatemala occupies an area of 108,889 square kilometers (42,042 sq mi). This makes it slightly smaller than Honduras. Guatemala is a Central American country that stands out due to its vivid culture, intriguing history and fascinating nature. Volcanoes, natural lakes, turquoise waters, a lush jungle and colorful indigenous markets combine in one place! Discover Guatemala and plan your next vacation with the assistance of our Guatemala Travel Guide. Find Property for sale in Guatemala. Search for real estate and find the latest listings of Guatemala Property for sale..