What Every Woman Needs to Know About This Controversial Sex Act. In Hump Day, award-winning psychotherapist and TV host Dr. Jenn Mann answers your sexiest questions — unjudged and unfiltered.Browse 9,013 man fingers woman photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Man Fingers Woman stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Man Fingers Woman stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your …Lizzo is at it again with her online shenanigans posting two back-to-back raunchy TikToks but this time around she’s got fans saying, "this ain't it.” Watch ...Before a man could marry a woman, he must be “conjugal” (legally allowed to marry her). Roman law stipulated that the man should have a ring on the left hand. American tradition. The question of whether the wedding ring finger is on the right hand or the left hand may sound a little silly to you, but the tradition has a long and rich history.Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Man Fingers Woman stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Man Fingers Woman stock photos are …Jan 6, 2024 · Summary. It is possible to pass certain STIs like HPV, gonorrhea, and herpes through fingering. Even so, most studies suggest that the risk is low to unlikely. With that said, the risk is not zero. To be safe, you can use gloves or finger cots and wash your hands between touching yourself and touching your partner. Yup. If fresh semen (cum) gets in someone’s vagina pregnancy is possible, no matter how the semen got there. Most of the time, pregnancy is caused by vaginal sex, when a penis ejaculates (cums) in a vagina. But fingering can also cause pregnancy IF there’s semen on the hand that’s touching the vulva. So if you’ve got semen on your …Man Fingers his woman in a plane. Me: who was making the video? | Man Fingers his woman in a plane. Me: who was making the video? | By Greatman Osas Corner | FacebookOct 21, 2017 · Finger-Lickin' Good, Good Behavior. Brought to our attention by Decider's own Lea Palmieri, this obscenely hot hate sex scene sees a con woman and a hit man get it on in a seriously steamy fashion ... Science and Health Reporter. The length of your finger could provide clues to your sexuality, according to a study published in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior. In women, the index (second ...The official ring finger is always on the left hand, although people will colloquially refer to the fourth finger on the right hand as the “ring finger on your right hand.” [2] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source Some people will use the righthand ring finger for …Browse 5,600+ man fingers woman stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. Sort by: Most popular. Various gestures of human hands isolated on a white background. Various gestures of human hands isolated on a white background.Nov 24, 2021 · Finger over the mouth for a man. The gesture is most often used to silence a person who is speaking too much, and the gesture can be seen in many different cultures. When a person becomes engrossed in something, they’re often seen touching their mouth with their fingers. This shows that they want to stay focused and don’t want to be disturbed. Provided to YouTube by The Orchard EnterprisesOld Man Fingers · Eight Ball GrifterEight Ball Grifter℗ 2000 Skully RecordsReleased on: 2000-06-01Auto-generate...Now, in my late 20s, I’m less of a “good girl” and more of a “nasty woman” becoming more and more incapable of pretending to smile when a man does something slimy.Apr 13, 2023 · Rider. Some people refer to this as the “cowgirl” position. Have your partner lay on their back, then climb on top and straddle them. This position allows you complete control over the rhythm ... Nov 15, 2011 · Heather Corinna. Assuming that you're engaging in manual sex -- hands or fingers engaged with your genitals, fingering being one term for that -- to express or explore your sexual feelings or desires, fingering IS sex. Just like intercourse can be sex, just like oral sex can be sex, just like full-body massage can be sex. Maybe you should take a good look at your partner’s fingers before putting a ring on one. Men with short index fingers and long ring fingers are on average nicer towards women, and this unexpected phenomenon stems from the hormones these men have been exposed to in their mother’s womb, according to a new study by researchers …Mar 12, 2020 · Sit in front of a full-length mirror with a big tube of lube. Pour the lube all over your body — your breasts, belly, inner thighs, and vulva — and start sliding your hands over these ... Hello. People are generally comfortable with the idea of fingering with more than one finger, but not as many have been exposed to the idea of inserting a whole hand into the vagina, known as “vaginal fisting.”. As you’ve already discovered, it can be EXTREMELY pleasurable. Trust and communication between partners is essential--and tons ... He’s mirroring you. Sometimes, when a guy is trying to fit in with a certain group of people he will mirror their body language. It could be the case that he touched your hand because he was mirroring you. If he was then it would be likely that you would have touched his hand in the past and that you both hang out with the same people. If he ...I was trying to get my keys back. Ohhhhh a bird as in a lady phew you have no idea the anxiety I experienced trying not to click on this. I’m just SO happy it wasn’t an actual bird. Before I clicked on the video, my mind was racing, trying to figure out the logistics of getting to third base with an avian companion.The tradition of wearing an engagement and/or wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is a romantic one—but the meaning is totally untrue. Kristen Lawler-Trustey, a spokeswoman for jewelry brand Forevermark, explains that the ancient Romans believed this finger had a vein that ran directly to the heart—the Vena Amoris, or "Vein ...NetDoctor: Health Advice, Nutrition Tips, Trusted Medical InformationSpearfinger is a Cherokee legend that lived along the eastern side of Tennessee and western North Carolina in the Great Smoky Mountains. Her Cherokee name, U’tlun’ta, translate to ‘she had it sharp’. It's talking about her sharp finger on her right hand, which give her the name Spearfinger. Sometimes she was referred to by her …May 23, 2019 · 1. Use a showerhead or tub spout. Your bathroom has a whole world of hands-free pleasure opportunities for you! You can try lying down on your back in the tub, and letting the water from the ... Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Fingers Intertwined stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Fingers Intertwined stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats …Science and Health Reporter. The length of your finger could provide clues to your sexuality, according to a study published in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior. In women, the index (second ...FG To Declare Another Holiday. Video of a man fingering a lady while on a fully booked flight has gone viral after it was shared on the internet. The man’s hand was seen in between the legs of the lady who is believed to be his lover which they stylishly covered with a dress. The lady gave out soft m*anings and clinged to her man’s hand.Heather Corinna. Assuming that you're engaging in manual sex -- hands or fingers engaged with your genitals, fingering being one term for that -- to express or explore your sexual feelings or desires, fingering IS sex. Just like intercourse can be sex, just like oral sex can be sex, just like full-body massage can be sex.Sep 30, 2022 · If we pick a random sample of people, the average length of fingers follows a trend. The average thumb is 35 to 65 millimeters long. The index is 50 to 88 millimeters long and the ring finger is 42 to 96 millimeters long. The middle finger is 57 to 100 millimeters long and the pinky is 40 to 74 millimeters long. Download scientific diagram | Index finger width by gender and size percentile as a function of age, data from CHILDATA (24). Both ANSI (28) and ISO (29) standards recommend that keys on keyboards ...Since this finger-length ratio varies considerably within sex, the possibility that it might relate to masculinity femininity of social behaviour in women was investigated. Nine hundred and eighty-five women provided self-reports on the length of their fingers and their degree of assertiveness, without knowledge of the hypothesized link. Women ...Fingering is when someone uses their finger (s) or hand to stimulate their partner’s vagina. Fingering is considered low-risk, safer sex, which means there’s only a very small chance of spreading an infection. So fingering is a type of safer sex, but it isn’t completely risk-free. It’s a good idea for the person doing the fingering to ...Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Man Pointing Finger. 99,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Free for commercial use High Quality ImagesPerfume rating 4.12 out of 5 with 789 votes. Sticky Fingers by Francesca Bianchi is a Leather fragrance for women and men. Sticky Fingers was launched in 2020. The nose behind this fragrance is …Takeaway. Hands come in all different shapes and sizes. The average length of an adult male’s hand is 7.6 inches — measured from the tip of the longest finger to the crease under the palm. The ...Feb 13, 2020 · 9000. Ghgossip.com has stumbled on a shocking video of a woman who allowed herself to be fingered by a man whilst on a commercial bus. READ ALSO: BBNaija Love Birds, Esther & Frodd Spotted On A Pre- Val’s Day Trip In Rwanda– Video. The identity of the woman can’t be confirmed but it appears the passengers were thrown into a moment of ... Maybe you should take a good look at your partner’s fingers before putting a ring on one. Men with short index fingers and long ring fingers are on average nicer towards women, and this unexpected phenomenon stems from the hormones these men have been exposed to in their mother’s womb, according to a new study by researchers …62 Metascore. A film adaptation of Steve Martin's novel about a complex love triangle between a bored salesgirl, a wealthy businessman and an aimless young man. Director: Anand Tucker | Stars: Steve Martin, Claire Danes, Jason Schwartzman, Bridgette Wilson-Sampras. Votes:24,690|Gross:$10.28M.62 Metascore. A film adaptation of Steve Martin's novel about a complex love triangle between a bored salesgirl, a wealthy businessman and an aimless young man. Director: Anand Tucker | Stars: Steve Martin, Claire Danes, Jason Schwartzman, Bridgette Wilson-Sampras. Votes:24,690|Gross:$10.28M.Polydactyly or polydactylism (from Greek πολύς (polys) 'many', and δάκτυλος (daktylos) 'finger'), [1] also known as hyperdactyly, is an anomaly in humans and animals resulting in supernumerary fingers and/or toes. [2] Polydactyly is the opposite of oligodactyly (fewer fingers or toes).Artist Lets People Finger Her in Public, Touch her Breasts “to Stand up Against Rape Culture” Video Item Preview play8?>> remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Share to Twitter. Share to Facebook. Share to Reddit. Share to Tumblr. Share to Pinterest. Share to Popcorn Maker. Share via email. EMBED. EMBED (for …Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Fingers Intertwined stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Fingers Intertwined stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats …1 – The anus is the site of uncleanliness (najaasah) and faeces. 2 – One of the reasons why anal intercourse is forbidden is so that the penis will not come into contact with unclean faecal matter; by the same token inserting the finger into the anus will make it come into unnecessary direct contact with unclean faecal matter.Apr 19, 2024 · 2. Caress her shoulders. If she is wearing a top that reveals her shoulders you should definitely run your hands along them. Gently touch her shoulder with the tips of your fingers and then stroke them downward with a bit more force. You can also run one finger along her shoulder to give her an extra bit of excitement. The middle finger ring represents balance and structure. When a woman wears another ring on her middle finger, it generally doesn’t have a meaning. People may choose to place a ring on any finger, but a middle finger ring is prominent and easily visible, so it can mean balance and stability. The middle finger is also supposed to be …Why men's ring fingers are longer than their index fingers: Male-female ring finger proportions tied to sex hormones in embryo. ScienceDaily . Retrieved April 23, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com ...3,810 man finger down indicate stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. ... Horizontal shot of cheerful Caucasian young adult woman and man point with index fingers down, satisfied to advertise new object, have pleasant smiles on …Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Fingers Intertwined stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Fingers Intertwined stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats …1 – The anus is the site of uncleanliness (najaasah) and faeces. 2 – One of the reasons why anal intercourse is forbidden is so that the penis will not come into contact with unclean faecal matter; by the same token inserting the finger into the anus will make it come into unnecessary direct contact with unclean faecal matter.RM 2G3E2R0 – Old woman and young man. A young man kisses an old woman and simultaneously got money from her lap. The old woman has a glass in hand and let her foot rest on a stew. Behind the pair is a woman who makes the two ridiculous, by putting two fingers, as a donkey ears, behind the head of the old woman.Man Fingers his woman in a plane. Me: who was making the video? | Man Fingers his woman in a plane. Me: who was making the video? | By Greatman Osas Corner | FacebookOur comprehensive guide has what you need to know about masturbating with a vagina, like the different types of orgasms and how to achieve them with your fingers, toys, and …1 – The anus is the site of uncleanliness (najaasah) and faeces. 2 – One of the reasons why anal intercourse is forbidden is so that the penis will not come into contact with unclean faecal matter; by the same token inserting the finger into the anus will make it come into unnecessary direct contact with unclean faecal matter.Our comprehensive guide has what you need to know about masturbating with a vagina, like the different types of orgasms and how to achieve them with your fingers, toys, and …Apr 19, 2024 · 2. Caress her shoulders. If she is wearing a top that reveals her shoulders you should definitely run your hands along them. Gently touch her shoulder with the tips of your fingers and then stroke them downward with a bit more force. You can also run one finger along her shoulder to give her an extra bit of excitement. Man Pointing Finger Photos. Images 92.95k Collections 52. ADS. ADS. ADS. Page 1 of 100. Find & Download the most popular Man Pointing Finger Photos on Freepik Free for commercial use High Quality Images Over 51 Million Stock Photos.Spearfinger is a Cherokee legend that lived along the eastern side of Tennessee and western North Carolina in the Great Smoky Mountains. Her Cherokee name, U’tlun’ta, translate to ‘she had it sharp’. It's talking about her sharp finger on her right hand, which give her the name Spearfinger. Sometimes she was referred to by her …Feb 23, 2023 · Middle finger: The middle finger, Saturn, stands for balance, justice, the law, responsibility, and soul-searching. Soothing stones such as rose quartz, coral, and aquamarine are appropriate for rings. Ring finger: The ring finger represents Apollo and symbolizes relationships, creativity, and the love of beauty. 2-Inserting the finger in the wife`s anus causes serious diseases, such as hemorrhoids. Maliki scholars-as stated in "Hasheyat Al-Adawi (V.1: 175)"- said that it is forbidden to insert the finger into the back passage of males and females. Hanafi scholars have also stated-as in "Baryqah Mahmoodiah (V.4: 84)"-the same thing excluding Istinjaa ...Oct 9, 2023 · 7. Circling the Cervix. Place one hand on the front of your pelvis and apply gentle external pressure with the heel of your hand. With your other hand, slide two fingers into your inner sanctum and embark on a quest to find your cervix. Once located, let your fingers trace the cervix in a mesmerizing circular motion. 2-Inserting the finger in the wife`s anus causes serious diseases, such as hemorrhoids. Maliki scholars-as stated in "Hasheyat Al-Adawi (V.1: 175)"- said that it is forbidden to insert the finger into the back passage of males and females. Hanafi scholars have also stated-as in "Baryqah Mahmoodiah (V.4: 84)"-the same thing excluding Istinjaa ...Man feels up his girl on the train Khiaao Published 05/04/2011 - - - - Next Video. 5 Ratings. 33,721 Views; 7 Comments; 1 Favorites; Flag; Share; Tweet; Flip; Email; Pin It; Embed: Tags: justene jaro risa kasumi. NEXT VIDEO Flawed Logic. 7 Comments. Log in for Comments ...In general, one can say that the male thumb is a bit shorter compared to the female thumb. Thumb length can e.g. be determined by putting the hand on a flat surface and then by …Science and Health Reporter. The length of your finger could provide clues to your sexuality, according to a study published in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior. In women, the index (second ...Yup. If fresh semen (cum) gets in someone’s vagina pregnancy is possible, no matter how the semen got there. Most of the time, pregnancy is caused by vaginal sex, when a penis ejaculates (cums) in a vagina. But fingering can also cause pregnancy IF there’s semen on the hand that’s touching the vulva. So if you’ve got semen on your …Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Man Fingers Woman stock videos and stock footage. Royalty-free 4K, HD and analogue stock Man Fingers …Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Man Pointing Finger. 99,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Free for commercial use High Quality ImagesWhat Every Woman Needs to Know About This Controversial Sex Act. In Hump Day, award-winning psychotherapist and TV host Dr. Jenn Mann answers your sexiest questions — unjudged and unfiltered.Jun 29, 2022 · Introduction. The purpose of this study is to use nationally representative data to describe the ways in which adult women use different anal touch and stimulation techniques–defined for the purposes of this paper as penetration or internal/external stimulation of the anus with a penis, finger(s), lips/tongue, sex toy, or other object []–as a means of achieving sexual pleasure. Artist Lets People Finger Her in Public, Touch her Breasts “to Stand up Against Rape Culture” Video Item Preview play8?>> remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Share to Twitter. Share to Facebook. Share to Reddit. Share to Tumblr. Share to Pinterest. Share to Popcorn Maker. Share via email. EMBED. EMBED (for …The highest risk kinds of sex are. unprotected vaginal intercourse. unprotected anal intercourse. These behaviors are high risk for chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, herpes, HPV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. You can get pubic lice — “crabs” — or scabies from body to body contact with or without intercourse. Tags: STDs ...of 100. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Man Two Fingers stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Man Two Fingers stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.A confused woman has narrated how her husband would always insert his middle right finger in her vagina and taste it in his mouth whenever she returns from an outing, and she is wondering if it ... Search from Man Fingers Woman stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Sep 10, 2019 · A woman can only get pregnant from fingering if a finger has ejaculate on it. Pregnancy is a complicated process that starts with fertilization. Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell joins with a ... GET THE VIDEO - http://www.HowToFingerAGirlVideo.comHow to finger a woman video. Here are two great techniques showing how to finger a woman. You can get a ...An Indiana man who allegedly murdered a woman and then proceeded to decapitate her and cut off all her fingers and toes and stuffed them in a suitcase that was found in his home has pleaded guilty, according to court records.. Brian Montez Williams pleaded guilty on Monday to murder in the July 26, 2021, death of 67-year-old Melody …Oct 21, 2017 · Finger-Lickin' Good, Good Behavior. Brought to our attention by Decider's own Lea Palmieri, this obscenely hot hate sex scene sees a con woman and a hit man get it on in a seriously steamy fashion ... An Indiana man who allegedly murdered a woman and then proceeded to decapitate her and cut off all her fingers and toes and stuffed them in a suitcase that was found in his home has pleaded guilty, according to court records.. Brian Montez Williams pleaded guilty on Monday to murder in the July 26, 2021, death of 67-year-old Melody …Provided to YouTube by The Orchard EnterprisesOld Man Fingers · Eight Ball GrifterEight Ball Grifter℗ 2000 Skully RecordsReleased on: 2000-06-01Auto-generate...62 Metascore. A film adaptation of Steve Martin's novel about a complex love triangle between a bored salesgirl, a wealthy businessman and an aimless young man. Director: Anand Tucker | Stars: Steve Martin, Claire Danes, Jason Schwartzman, Bridgette Wilson-Sampras. Votes:24,690|Gross:$10.28M.Science and Health Reporter. The length of your finger could provide clues to your sexuality, according to a study published in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior. In women, the index (second ...Jolanda Fun plans to euthanize herself today, on her 34th birthday. A physically healthy Dutch woman suffering from mental health problems says she plans to euthanize …Father is a mature African-American man, in his 40s, and mother is an Asian woman in her 30s. Their son is 5 years old. holding up 3 fingers stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Mixed race family with young boy, counting with fingersJul 25, 2022 · The index ring finger can symbolize leadership. As stated by Albert Hern, the index or "pointing finger" is connected to leadership, possibilities, drive, and a sense of self-confidence. So, rings on the index finger, whether on the left or right hand, are representative of power and the ability to lead others. As orgasm approaches, the muscles may twitch or spasm. Many women experience rhythmic muscle spasms in the vagina during an orgasm. Orgasms may follow the following stages: excitement, during ...Evoke a sense of Love and Connection with this captivating image capturing a Close-up of Hands interlaced in a tender Embrace. The Soft Lighting and Gentle Touch convey Warmth and Intimacy. A woman of Eastern appearance woke up in a snow-white bed. The girl pulls her hands forward with her fingers crossed smiling brightly.That you're a man Digit ratio is to some extent sexually dimorphic – men tend to have longer ring fingers, women more or less equal ring and index fingers – and is thought to be an indicator ...Provided to YouTube by The Orchard EnterprisesOld Man Fingers · Eight Ball GrifterEight Ball Grifter℗ 2000 Skully RecordsReleased on: 2000-06-01Auto-generate...1) can a husband touch, insert his fingers in her wife’s private parts during foreplay. (Is this act considered as modesty). 2) can a husband put some jam or honey on his wife breast and some other parts (not on private parts) and lick from there. (Is this act considered as modesty). 3) can a husband put his private part in between his wifes ...
Below is a list of racket sizes according to grip size. Racket size 0: 4 in. Racket size 1: 4 ⅛ in. Racket size 2: 4 ¼ in. Racket size 3: 4 ⅜ in. Racket size 4: 4 ½ in. Racket size 5: 4 ⅝ .... Deepthroat toy
Banda, UPDATED: Sep 30, 2023 08:40 IST. The Uttar Pradesh Police on Friday found the headless body of a woman with four of her fingers missing in Banda district. The woman, aged about 35-40 years, was partially clothed and her head was found at some distance from her body, according to the Superintendent of Police Ankur Agarwal.The "P-Spot," as some call it, can be located and stimulated by putting a well-lubricated finger two to three inches into a man's anus. This can result in what some men described as full body orgasms.In general, one can say that the male thumb is a bit shorter compared to the female thumb. Thumb length can e.g. be determined by putting the hand on a flat surface and then by …3,810 man finger down indicate stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. ... Horizontal shot of cheerful Caucasian young adult woman and man point with index fingers down, satisfied to advertise new object, have pleasant smiles on …The man who lost a leg after the attack and had both his hands seriously injured. An image of the woman shows her left arm bandaged from below the elbow covering the hand where the fingers were ...Allow us to present our 60 favourite masturbating gif. Enjoy watching these women pleasure themselves, far away from prying eyes, and allow yourself to be led to an intense and powerful orgasm. Some women love to make a spectacle of themselves during this intimate moment of solo pleasure – and some couples like to indulge in mutual ...A ‘hard-face’ man who couldn’t wait to ‘taste the apple’ of his girlfriend was caught on camera doing the unthinkable in a public restaurant here in Abeka Lapaz, Accra. A snoopy patron recorded a viral video of the thirsty man fingering his girlfriend while enjoying a sumptuous meal together. The naughty man, who seems to […]Jul 14, 2020 · HOOKED Video Masterclass - https://getherhooked.comGet more help from Kayce - http://www.xokayce.com/scheduleOne of the things that drives a girl crazy and m... A woman can only get pregnant from fingering if a finger has ejaculate on it. Pregnancy is a complicated process that starts with fertilization. Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell joins with a ...In Indian culture, the wedding ring is not always worn on the finger. Instead, some women opt for a nose ring as a symbol of their marital status. Nose rings, also known as “nath,” are traditionally worn by married women in certain regions of India. The size and design of the nose ring may vary depending on the specific cultural practices. Double …Now, in my late 20s, I’m less of a “good girl” and more of a “nasty woman” becoming more and more incapable of pretending to smile when a man does something slimy.Royalty-free 4K, HD, and analog stock Old Man Fingers videos are available for license in film, television, advertising, and corporate settings. Pricing. Boards. AI Generator. Sign in. Creative. Creative ... woman hand knitting - old man fingers stock videos & royalty-free footage. 00:16. woman hand Knitting. cu zi finger with glob of ...Jan 6, 2024 · Summary. It is possible to pass certain STIs like HPV, gonorrhea, and herpes through fingering. Even so, most studies suggest that the risk is low to unlikely. With that said, the risk is not zero. To be safe, you can use gloves or finger cots and wash your hands between touching yourself and touching your partner. 2-Inserting the finger in the wife`s anus causes serious diseases, such as hemorrhoids. Maliki scholars-as stated in "Hasheyat Al-Adawi (V.1: 175)"- said that it is forbidden to insert the finger into the back passage of males and females. Hanafi scholars have also stated-as in "Baryqah Mahmoodiah (V.4: 84)"-the same thing excluding Istinjaa ....