Used utility poles - Utility poles (or electric poles) are used to support the wires that bring power to most of North America. There are an estimated 160 million wood poles in service in North America. Decay in utility poles has been extensively studied because of the high degree of reliability demanded of electrical service and the availability of utility ...

 
 Here are the top three reasons – Money, Availability, and Recycling/Reusing. Trying to save a few bucks on your pole barn and don’t care about longevity or ease of use, then used utility poles may be the answer. Most people, who are going to invest an average of $50,000 into a new building, prefer to have a design solution which can be ... . Vancouver wa jobs

Ace Trading Post can Custom Cut or Mill your order. Stock / Inventory: We have Thousands of Utility Poles in our yard ready to be purchased Whole or Milled. All of our poles are sold on the condition and age of the pole. The diameter on these utility poles range from 10 inches & up. Please call for pricing 1-210-648-0210. Utility power pole drilling Efficient and powerful TerraRoc’s large DTH hammers offer exceptional drilling capabilities, perfectly suited for efficiently installing utility power poles. Using the PPD 120 pole drill model, this truck mounted drilling system can drill sockets in solid rock faster and more efficiently than both auger drilling or blasting methods.Abstract. Creosote, a coal tar distillate product, has been used to preserve wooden utility poles for well over 100 years. Such use began in the late 1800s and continues to this day. Creosote’s efficacy in protecting wood from decay, termite attach, and general weathering has been demonstrated by actual performance of poles in utility … Utility Poles. Various lengths of recycled utility poles. Railroad Tie Fuel. Nation's leading treated wood recycler. Contact Us. bottom of page ... Mar 30, 2022 · FirstEnergy Launches Utility Pole Recycling Program in Ohio Service Area. Program has diverted more than 1 million pounds of used utility poles from landfills. AKRON, Ohio – Wooden utility poles no longer fit for use in Ohio are receiving a new lease on life, thanks to a sustainability program launched by FirstEnergy Corp. (NYSE: FE) to ... 26' long Telephone utility power pole,use as landscape wood post poles $500. Used telephone pole.Stamped 200426' 8" long.9" dia base.6.5" dia top.Weight... approx 500 lbs.I only have one.Dated 2004Stored off of the ground.Must take it in AS IS condition. No warranty expressed or implied. no refunds. no returns.No delivery, No …Jan 20, 2021 · The answer used to be landfills. But we’ve found a use for the poles that will reduce our impact on the environment by keeping tons of wooden waste out of landfills every year. We work with a vendor that brings old poles to an industrial-waste-to-energy facility, where they are used as fuel in an environmentally responsible way to produce ... Utility Pole Brochure. The Stella-Jones Network Get a quote. Secure Supply, Quick Response With strategically located manufacturing facilities and multiple distribution yards spanning the continent, we guarantee prompt delivery, even in an emergency. We provide specially equipped trucks that allow us to deliver product directly to your jobsite. Utility companies are the best source for obtaining free telephone poles or, at least, picking up a large number of poles at a low price. Used Poles says that utility companies routinely replace used poles and either send them to a recycler or sell them wholesale. A comprehensive list of electric utility companies is featured on the Best Energy ... Utility Poles are stocked in several classes in our Norwalk, OH location with lengths up to 60’ (see chart) treated with .60 CCA for many common uses. While we have continued to expand our stock supply, we can also supply your need for CA-C, MCA, Pentachlorophenol or Creosote treated poles. Smaller tapered pole sizes are also available from ...2 days ago · 26' long Telephone utility power pole,use as landscape wood post poles $500. Used telephone pole.Stamped 200426' 8" long.9" dia base.6.5" dia top.Weight... approx 500 lbs.I only have one.Dated 2004Stored off of the ground.Must take it in AS IS condition. No warranty expressed or implied. no refunds. no returns.No delivery, No installation, No ... 2 days ago · 26' long Telephone utility power pole,use as landscape wood post poles $500. Used telephone pole.Stamped 200426' 8" long.9" dia base.6.5" dia top.Weight... approx 500 lbs.I only have one.Dated 2004Stored off of the ground.Must take it in AS IS condition. No warranty expressed or implied. no refunds. no returns.No delivery, No installation, No ... Utility companies are the best source for obtaining free telephone poles or, at least, picking up a large number of poles at a low price. Used Poles says that utility companies routinely replace used poles and either send them to a recycler or sell them wholesale. A comprehensive list of electric utility companies is featured on the Best Energy ...Is it more cost effective to move overhead lines underground? How do wood poles help in recovering from damage due to weather? Maintaining wood utility poles. Why is pole …In addition to color, 811 markings also include symbols, which provide more information about the utility line. Here are some common symbols and their meanings: – Circle with an X: the marking indicates the exact location of the utility line. – Circle: designates where a utility pole or manhole is located.Concrete Utility Poles Basics. Concrete utility poles are generally made from gravel, sand, cement, and water. Concrete poles are typically stronger than steel and wood …The firm can be reached at 812-676-8770 or at www.bwoodsolutions.com. In the past, FirstEnergy’s discarded utility poles had been cut into smaller pieces and stored on site until a waste ...New wood used for utility poles may appear less dense compared to wood used in the past due to a variety of factors: Species selection: Utility pole manufacturers may now be using different tree species or sources of wood compared to the past. Some tree species may naturally have lower density or specific characteristics that make them …February 08, 2022. Loading... Russ Wilkenloh has spent more than a decade at Duke Energy finding ways to reduce the amount of wood waste that goes to the landfill. It’s a …When the life of a preserved wood pole is near its end, either because it has become obsolete with new development or because it has fulfilled its life expectancy, it should be disposed of properly. Recycling is a good use of wood utility poles that have been removed from service. Parks, farms, landscaping and commercial/industrial projects ...Utility poles come in several different sizes based on the pole class. On average, they are around 40 feet tall. However, the typical range includes poles sized 30 to 60 feet tall. Along major highways, you will see larger poles. You can expect to see poles 60-120 feet tall along the major roadways. You can take advantage of our custom manufacturing services to get exactly the length, cut, or shape you need. Polymer wood coating can significantly increase the longevity of any pole or piling. Get a quote, fast pricing. Contact us online or call us at 1 (800) 716-0636. Blackwood Solutions is a top-tier transportation and recycling company that specializes in providing safe and practical solutions. Our range of services includes new pole hauling, wood recycling for treated and untreated products, concrete recycling, inventory management yards, and storm response solutions. With a fleet of over 100 trucks ...Wood Poles. Many types of straight trees are used to make wood utility poles. Most wooden poles are made from Southern Yellow Pine which has been pressure treated with Chromated Copper Arsenate. Douglas fir is another common sturdy and lightweight choice. Western red cedar is another popular option.Wood Poles. Many types of straight trees are used to make wood utility poles. Most wooden poles are made from Southern Yellow Pine which has been pressure treated with Chromated Copper Arsenate. Douglas fir is another common sturdy and lightweight choice. Western red cedar is another popular option.Used poles are available to members on a first-come-first-served basis, free of charge, at the office locations of Platte-Clay Electric Cooperative or near varying job sites throughout the cooperative’s service area. Members may inquire about the availability of used poles by contacting the office during regular business hours. For more ...ANSI O5.1-2022 provides minimum specifications for the quality and dimension of wood poles that will ultimately be used as single-pole utility structures. The poles described in the standard are to be, as stated in the standard, “simple cantilever members subject to transverse methods only”. ANSI O5.1-2022 covers the species, length, and ...Program has diverted more than 1 million pounds of used utility poles from landfills. AKRON, Ohio, March 30, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Wooden utility poles no longer fit for use in Ohio are receiving a ...on top of the pole and usually carry 12,000 volts of electricity from a substation. Insulators prevent energized wires from coming in contact with each other or the utility pole. Cutouts act like a fuse and open when there is a problem with the line or a section of it. A crossarm holds the wires up on the pole. The neutral wire is below theTrans Canada Wood Products offers DSM-approved and treated utility poles. Contact us for full details about our wood pole selection, sizes, prices & delivery. Skip to content. Please be advised we will be closed at 3pm on Thursday the 14 th, back to regular hours the following day. contact our team. 1-800-208-0054.Updated ANSI standard for wood poles published. The national guide for specifying wood poles has been updated and is now available from ANSI. Standard O5.1-2022 includes numerous updates,improvements and clarifications to the standard used by electric and telecommunications utilities, engineers and wood pole manufacturers.In addition to color, 811 markings also include symbols, which provide more information about the utility line. Here are some common symbols and their meanings: – Circle with an X: the marking indicates the exact location of the utility line. – Circle: designates where a utility pole or manhole is located.Log Home Build Using Telephone Poles. We had such a nice weekend here in Michigan, temps were in the 50 and 60, and yes that’s a heat wave this time of year here. People were even out in shorts, I was not one of them though I still needed pants and a flannel shirt. Anyway hubby and I decided to spend some time outdoors and get a little fresh air.FirstEnergy to offer used utility poles for reuse to keep them out of landfills. Akron Beacon Journal. 0:04. 1:26. Tons of used utility poles will be offered free to those who can keep them out of landfills, … Bowen Poles Lumber Yard and Sawmill. Your premier source for Southwestern Latillas and Vigas, serving Phoenix for 30+ years. Call Now. CALL ANYTIME (623) 204-0270. Apr 23, 2015 · November Sunrise. 15600 posts · Joined 2006. #7 · Apr 23, 2015. I put a little effort into finding some last spring - was thinking about using them for tree stands. Found some occasional postings of small quantities on CL - going rate for used poles seemed to be in the $40-$50/range. Like. To purchase used telephone poles, please call us at 555-123-4567 or email [email protected] with your request. Be sure to specify the number of poles, preferred sizes and your delivery location when ordering.Crystal Lake Poles to date has kept approximatly 7000 poles from being landfilled. Utility poles are sorted and repurposed to fit the customers needs. With 20 yrs in the utility industry we can handle any of your pole construction needs. Crystal lake Poles has onsite and portable sawmilling service with numerous equipment to fit every situation ...Core Rot: Introduction. Core rot is the decay of the core of a wooden utility pole, occurring at any time during a utility pole’s life. It usually occurs due to air or insect-borne brown rot fungal spores entering the unprotected core of the pole through cracks in the wood. This process bypasses the preservative protected, outer sapwood shell ...Copper napthenate was first registered in 1951 and is used to brush, dip, spray, and pressure treat wood that will be used in ground contact, water contact, and above ground such as utility poles, docks, posts, piers, fences, and landscape timbers. Copper napthenate is effective in protecting wood against insect damage.Tons of used utility poles will be offered free to those who can keep them out of landfills, under a new sustainability program being launched by FirstEnergy Corp. Under the Wood Pole Diversion Program, utility poles no longer in use by FirstEnergy’s Ohio utilities — Ohio Edison, The Illuminating Co. or Toledo Edison — will be ...Used poles are available to members on a first-come-first-served basis, free of charge, at the office locations of Platte-Clay Electric Cooperative or near varying job sites throughout the cooperative’s service area. Members may inquire about the availability of used poles by contacting the office during regular business hours. For more ...Last updated on January 16, 2024. Creosote is a wood preservative pesticide used in outdoor settings such as in railroad ties and utility poles. It protects wood against termites, fungi, mites and other pests that can degrade or threaten the integrity of wood products.Copper napthenate was first registered in 1951 and is used to brush, dip, spray, and pressure treat wood that will be used in ground contact, water contact, and above ground such as utility poles, docks, posts, piers, fences, and landscape timbers. Copper napthenate is effective in protecting wood against insect damage.Utility Pole Brochure. The Stella-Jones Network Get a quote. Secure Supply, Quick Response With strategically located manufacturing facilities and multiple distribution yards spanning the continent, we guarantee prompt delivery, even in an emergency. We provide specially equipped trucks that allow us to deliver product directly to your jobsite.Utility poles come in several different sizes based on the pole class. On average, they are around 40 feet tall. However, the typical range includes poles sized 30 to 60 feet tall. Along major highways, you will see larger poles. You can expect to see poles 60-120 feet tall along the major roadways.Apr 23, 2015 · November Sunrise. 15600 posts · Joined 2006. #7 · Apr 23, 2015. I put a little effort into finding some last spring - was thinking about using them for tree stands. Found some occasional postings of small quantities on CL - going rate for used poles seemed to be in the $40-$50/range. Like. Each type of utility pole presents project managers with a different set of challenges. When it comes to hauling concrete poles, managers must acknowledge that the size of the job is immense. An average concrete pole can weigh approximately 2 tons. The job will probably require special equipment and considerations to ensure safe delivery.Wood pole preserving facilities are located throughout the U.S. and Canada. These companies, who can ship poles throughout the continent, have the capability to not only supply regular demand for poles and crossarms, but can also increase production to meet utility needs after storms, ice, natural disasters and other emergencies. Product Description. Recycled western red cedar timbers, posts, and boards in standard or custom sizes. We also sell good quality, used utility poles for fencing, gates, pole buildings, wind breaks, light poles, landscaping, and more; available in many diameters and lengths. Old treated utility poles may have some potential for salvage re-use, but they are trouble to deal with. April 18, 2009. Question I have the chance to pick up about 60 used power poles. I would like to saw them up on my mill and use the lumber to build fences and stuff around the farm and shop.on top of the pole and usually carry 12,000 volts of electricity from a substation. Insulators prevent energized wires from coming in contact with each other or the utility pole. Cutouts act like a fuse and open when there is a problem with the line or a section of it. A crossarm holds the wires up on the pole. The neutral wire is below thePower-Pole Re-Use Potential Old treated utility poles may have some potential for salvage re-use, but they are trouble to deal with. April 18, 2009. Question I have the …FirstEnergy Corp., based in Akron, Ohio, has launched a utility pole recycling program to repurpose discarded wooden poles and keep them out of landfills. Under the new Wood Pole Diversion Program, utility poles no longer in used by FirstEnergy’s Ohio utilities—Ohio Edison, The Illuminating Co. or Toledo Edison—will be redistributed to ... As one of the nation’s largest distributors of utility poles, we offer our customers an exceptionally broad range of poles: wood, fiberglass, concrete and aluminum, each with unique performance factors. Bridgewell utility poles are available in a range of sizes, strengths and finishes for transmission, distribution and lighting. Because we ... Red Pine. Red Pine grows moderately hard and straight grained. It is grown primarily for the production of wood used for poles, lumber, cabin logs, railway ties, post, pulpwood, and fuel. Red Pine has been approved the Canadian Standards Association and Rural Utilities Service for use as a pole.Utility poles form the backbone of electrical infrastructure in the U.S. These mid-19th century inventions originally carried telegraph lines but were later adapted to support overhead power distribution lines as an overwhelming demand for electricity swept through the nation. Most utility poles operate as joint poles.Copper napthenate was first registered in 1951 and is used to brush, dip, spray, and pressure treat wood that will be used in ground contact, water contact, and above ground such as utility poles, docks, posts, piers, fences, and landscape timbers. Copper napthenate is effective in protecting wood against insect damage.FirstEnergy Corp., based in Akron, Ohio, has launched a utility pole recycling program to repurpose discarded wooden poles and keep them out of landfills. Under the new Wood Pole Diversion Program, utility poles no longer in used by FirstEnergy’s Ohio utilities—Ohio Edison, The Illuminating Co. or Toledo Edison—will be redistributed to ...20 used utility poles and 20 new utility poles (with creosote) for testing. The poles were southern yellow pine wood, which is the most common wood used for utility poles in the United States.Reasons to Buy Used Utility Poles for Pole Barns. Here are the top three reasons – Money, Availability, and Recycling/Reusing. Trying to save a …HO SCALE BIG LOT OF UTILITY POLES STREET SIGNS VINTAGE POWER SWITCHES. Opens in a new window or tab. Pre-Owned. $19.95. superbstoys (230) 100%. Buy It Now. Free shipping. Free returns. vintage ho scale train accessories power poles signs. Opens in a new window or tab. Pre-Owned. $25.00. tpowel64 (971) 100%.Utility companies are the best source for obtaining free telephone poles or, at least, picking up a large number of poles at a low price. Used Poles says that utility companies routinely replace used poles and either send them to a recycler or sell them wholesale. A comprehensive list of electric utility companies is featured on the Best Energy ...Feb 25, 2015 · Start of our car shop. 2. Build a pole building. Eventually, we will get around to building a farrier shop so we can do our farrier work ourselves. We plan to put it on a part of the property close to the barn, where we need a wind break. We will use telephone poles as our main studs. If you need a shed, you can build one for close to free ... Wood Poles. Many types of straight trees are used to make wood utility poles. Most wooden poles are made from Southern Yellow Pine which has been pressure treated with Chromated Copper Arsenate. Douglas fir is another common sturdy and lightweight choice. Western red cedar is another popular option.American Pole & Timber poles and pilings come treated or untreated and “wet” or kiln dried. They are used in applications ranging from utility poles, to house pilings and columns, to retaining wall pilings, to pole barn poles, to sign poles. You can also take advantage of our custom manufacturing services to get exactly the length, cut, or shape …Utility Pole Brochure. The Stella-Jones Network Get a quote. Secure Supply, Quick Response With strategically located manufacturing facilities and multiple distribution yards spanning the continent, we guarantee prompt delivery, even in an emergency. We provide specially equipped trucks that allow us to deliver product directly to your jobsite.Utility poles we recycle find new purposes in building, fencing and landscaping projects. Poles that do not meet reuse quality standards can be sent to a permitted cogeneration facility. Untreated wood can be …Contact us to source used utility poles for your landscaping, fencing or whatever else you want to use them for. From 6m to 9m lengths as available. Various wood types, Mainly softwood - Larch or Dip treated pine. Delivery can be arranged in the central Waikato region or you can collect from our yard based at 9 Wickham St Frankton. Name. Phone.Utility agencies typically have a mix of hydro poles made from wood as well as poles made of composite materials. Hydro One says it sources its wood poles from Stella Jones, an Ontario-based ... You can take advantage of our custom manufacturing services to get exactly the length, cut, or shape you need. Polymer wood coating can significantly increase the longevity of any pole or piling. Get a quote, fast pricing. Contact us online or call us at 1 (800) 716-0636. Used poles are available to Community members who complete and submit the request form. Poles are not always available. ... UTILITY AUTHORITY. 6636 W. Sundust Rd. Box 5091 Chandler, AZ 85226. P (520) 796-0600. F (520) 796-0672. [email protected]. OUTAGE CENTER. Report Outage. P (520) 796-0600. …King of Prussia, PA 19406. Distributor*. $10 - 24.9 Mil Revenue. 200-499 Employees. Distributor of fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) lay-up poles for the utility industry. Available in 3 ft. and 6 ft. length and various dimensions. Offers aerial …Potomac Edison will store used utility poles that will be redistributed to other parties – such as farmers, mills, charitable organizations and even employees – for …We are a safe and environmentally friendly company that works closely with foresters. We also look for local water sources that could be contaminated. Ask us for utility pole installation references. We'll also provide product estimates. 208-390-9060 – Cooley Brothers Inc. - American-made products. Environmentally friendly.To purchase used telephone poles, please call us at 555-123-4567 or email [email protected] with your request. Be sure to specify the number of poles, preferred sizes and your delivery location when ordering.Used Utility Poles have a multitude of uses: Replacement Utility Poles & Telephone Poles. Pole Barns. Fences & Fence Posts. Replacement poles for docks & pilings. …Apr 5, 2022 · The firm can be reached at 812-676-8770 or at www.bwoodsolutions.com. In the past, FirstEnergy’s discarded utility poles had been cut into smaller pieces and stored on site until a waste ... We offer a full line of wood utility poles and power poles for sale. They can be used for nearly any project where treated and tall wooden poles are needed. Wooden Utility poles are 30 to more than 60 feet tall and available in classes 1 through 7. Trust LED Lighting Supply as your wood utility pole supplier and telephone pole supplier. English: A utility pole is a (usually wooden, or concrete) pole (or column, or post) used by public utilities to support overhead electrical cables / wires, and/or communication cables (like coaxial cables, or fiber optic cables ), and related equipment such as transformers and/or street lights. It can also be referred to as a power pole (for ...Trans Canada Wood Products offers DSM-approved and treated utility poles. Contact us for full details about our wood pole selection, sizes, prices & delivery. Skip to content. Please be advised we will be closed at 3pm on Thursday the 14 th, back to regular hours the following day. contact our team. 1-800-208-0054.Celebrating 100 years in 2021. Welcome to A Meredith Schneider Co. A Meredith Schneider Company represents the 5th generation from the Meredith family providing quality wood utility poles to Telephone and Electric Utilities throughout the eastern United States. We have recently added the most eco-friendly preservative system available to the ... As one of the nation’s largest distributors of utility poles, we offer our customers an exceptionally broad range of poles: wood, fiberglass, concrete and aluminum, each with unique performance factors. Bridgewell utility poles are available in a range of sizes, strengths and finishes for transmission, distribution and lighting. Because we ... Our lead times are the shortest in the industry (1-3 weeks), thanks to our extensive in-stock inventory of surplus steel poles. We can make any required modifications to meet your specifications exactly. Poles are always modeled in PLS-POLETM by a PE. Any required modifications are designed by a PE. Available finishes are galvanized, painted ... Aug 22, 2018 · The utility poles — of varying heights, aimed “to represent Southfield’s history, its present goals, accomplishments and future growth,” says a city news release — weigh 800 to 1,000 ... Wood Poles. Many types of straight trees are used to make wood utility poles. Most wooden poles are made from Southern Yellow Pine which has been pressure treated with Chromated Copper Arsenate. Douglas fir is another common sturdy and lightweight choice. Western red cedar is another popular option.Power-Pole Re-Use Potential Old treated utility poles may have some potential for salvage re-use, but they are trouble to deal with. April 18, 2009. Question I have the …Blackwood Solutions is a top-tier transportation and recycling company that specializes in providing safe and practical solutions. Our range of services includes new pole hauling, wood recycling for treated and untreated products, concrete recycling, inventory management yards, and storm response solutions. With a fleet of over 100 trucks ...

Vintage PP Co White Ceramic Lag Screw Utility Pole Electric Fence Insulator 6”. Pre-Owned. $7.00. shopsavy1 (877) 100%. or Best Offer. +$6.26 shipping. Plasticville Bachman Twelve Brown Telephone Poles For 0 /027 gauge, All Good. Pre-Owned. $12.50. . Hiring bartenders philadelphia

used utility poles

Jan 15, 2019 · Within seven years over 12,000 miles of telegraph poles dotted the American landscape. The typical utility pole runs about 40 feet in length, of which 6 feet is buried in the ground. In urban ... According to industry expert Mike Freeman, who was quoted in “AWPA Penta Re-Affirmation Data Package for AWPA Standards P8.1 and P35-08” in April 2010, approximately 16.5 million pounds of technical penta are used annually, resulting each year in the penta treatment of an estimated 2 million wood utility poles.The answer used to be landfills. But we’ve found a use for the poles that will reduce our impact on the environment by keeping tons of wooden waste out of landfills every year. We work with a vendor that brings old poles to an industrial-waste-to-energy facility, where they are used as fuel in an environmentally responsible way to produce ...English: A utility pole is a (usually wooden, or concrete) pole (or column, or post) used by public utilities to support overhead electrical cables / wires, and/or communication cables (like coaxial cables, or fiber optic cables ), and related equipment such as transformers and/or street lights. It can also be referred to as a power pole (for ...The utility pole program is expected to reduce First Energy’s waste stream significantly over time. Most poles weigh between 300 and 4,100 pounds.As one of the nation’s largest distributors of utility poles, we offer our customers an exceptionally broad range of poles: wood, fiberglass, concrete and aluminum, each with unique performance factors. Bridgewell utility poles are available in a range of sizes, strengths and finishes for transmission, distribution and lighting. Because we ...May 3, 2023 · Colonial Teltek. King of Prussia, PA 19406. Distributor*. $10 - 24.9 Mil Revenue. 200-499 Employees. Distributor of fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) lay-up poles for the utility industry. Available in 3 ft. and 6 ft. length and various dimensions. Offers aerial hardware. Below are 10 expert resources that serve to explain the importance and logistics associated with utility pole identification, maintenance, and more: Standard Specifications for Wood Poles, U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service. ANSI 0.5 1-2017 – Wood Poles – Specifications and Dimensions. Best Practices in Utility Asset ...New wood used for utility poles may appear less dense compared to wood used in the past due to a variety of factors: Species selection: Utility pole manufacturers may now be using different tree species or sources of wood compared to the past. Some tree species may naturally have lower density or specific characteristics that make them …The firm can be reached at 812-676-8770 or at www.bwoodsolutions.com. In the past, FirstEnergy’s discarded utility poles had been cut into smaller pieces and stored on site until a waste ...Concrete Utility Poles Basics. Concrete utility poles are generally made from gravel, sand, cement, and water. Concrete poles are typically stronger than steel and wood ….

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