The major Christian sites in Israel are in abundance in Jerusalem – for starters, both within and beyond the Old City are the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of St. John the Baptist, and the Church of All Nations. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is believed to be the site of Jesus’ crucifixion and hence regarded as one of the most ...9. Tower of David Museum of the History of Jerusalem. Highlights included the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Masada, and the recently excavated ruins at Magdala, which has... 10. Church of All Nations (Basilica of the Agony) This was the …Jordan, which had controlled eastern Jerusalem and the Islamic holy sites prior to 1967, continued to exercise a special guardianship over the mount, an arrangement later codified in the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty, under which Israel “respects the present special role of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Muslim Holy shrines in Jerusalem.”The world of journalism has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, with the rise of digital media and the decline of print publications. One newspaper that has suc...Apr 15, 2022 · Clashes erupt at Jerusalem holy site, over 150 Palestinians injured. Masked Palestinians take position during clash with Israeli security forces at the Al Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem's Old ... Many of the pilgrims were crying in religious ecstasy or singing hymns. A visit to the holy sites in Jerusalem was a noisy and raucous affair, not a quiet and reverential experience. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre had been built by Constantine and his mother, Helena, in the 300s. Legend holds that she discovered the True Cross, the cross on ...Judaism - Israel, Jerusalem, Holy Places: The land of Israel, as is evident from the biblical narratives, played a significant role in the life and thought of the Israelites. It was the promised home, for the sake of which Abraham left his birthplace; the haven toward which those escaping from Egyptian servitude moved; and the hope of the exiles in Babylon.40 POPULAR HOLY SITES IN ISRAEL AND THE WEST BANK. 1. Holy Sites in Jerusalem. 1.1 Temple Mount or Haram Al-Sharif. 1.2 Dome of the Rock. 1.3 Al … The construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque (“the farthest mosque”) in 715 (some sources say 705) cemented the status of the Temple Mount as a holy site for Muslims. The place is identified as the furthermost sanctuary (Arabic, masjid al-aksa) from which the Prophet Mohammed, accompanied by the Angel Gabriel, made the Night Journey to the Throne of God (Koran, Sura Al-Isra’ 17:1). Mount Zion. 12. East Jerusalem. 14. Israel Museum. 15. Kidron Valley. 16. Monastery of the Cross. 1. Haram Al-Sharif (Temple Mount) Follow in the footsteps of …The vast plaza overlooking Jerusalem's Old City, with the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, is an important holy site for Christians as well. Until its …Jerusalem, Israel: General Facts about Jerusalem. Jerusalem, by virtue of the number and diversity of people who have held it sacred, may be considered the most holy city in the world. Jerusalem is important to the Jewish people because it is Ir Ha-Kodesh (the Holy City), the Biblical Zion, the City of David, the site of Solomon's Temple, and ...2.1. His Majesty King 'Abdallah II, as the custodian of the Jerusalem holy sites, exerts all possible efforts to preserve the Jerusalem holy sites, especially Al Haram Al Sharif, which is defined in item (c) in the Preamble to this agreement, and to represent their interests so as to: A. Assert the respect for the Jerusalem holy sites;The ‘Holy Land’ with location of archaeological sites marked. Ken Dark, Author provided (no reuse). The fourth-century historian Eusebius says that Hadrian built a temple over the tomb in ...Apr 29, 2018 · 3 – CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE. As the location where Christians believe Jesus died and rose from the dead, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the most sacred of all Christian sites in Jerusalem. It was built in 326 CE by Constantine and later destroyed by the Persians. The ‘Holy Land’ with location of archaeological sites marked. Ken Dark, Author provided (no reuse). The fourth-century historian Eusebius says that Hadrian built a temple over the tomb in ...Jerusalem is most famous for four important sites: The Western Wall , the last remnant of the Second Temple , is the most holy site in Judaism. (For our free Western Wall …Oriental Orthodox holy sites in Jerusalem. 8. Cathedral of St. James - This 12th-century Armenian church lies near the Zion Gate and was constructed in 1163 during the reign of Queen Melisende. According to tradition, in its walls is buried the head of St James the Great and the body of St James the Less.Cambridge Core - History of Religion - The Contest and Control of Jerusalem's Holy Sites.Apr 1, 2016 · Christian sites include the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which broke ground in A.D. 236 on the site of Jesus’s burial and resurrection. When to Go: Spring is a cool, dry time in most of Israel. CNN's Oren Liebermann explains why the religious sites in Jerusalem's Old City hold such importance.04-Jan-2023 ... The Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif has long been regarded as a tinderbox, and with good reason. “Virtually every outbreak of violence in Jerusalem ...The site of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is identified as the place of both the crucifixion and the tomb of Jesus of Nazareth. The church has long been a major pilgrimage center for Christians worldwide. According to the New Testament, Jesus was crucified at Golgotha, “the place of the skull” (Matt. 27:33–35; Mark 15:22 ...It is my pleasure to inform you that the Holy Places in Jerusalem are now open to all who wish to worship at them - members of all faiths, without ... As a holy city for Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem has always been of great symbolic importance. Among its 220 historic monuments, the Dome of the Rock stands out: built in the 7th century, it is decorated with beautiful geometric and floral motifs. It is recognized by all three religions as the site of Abraham's sacrifice. Jerusalem, Israel: General Facts about Jerusalem. Jerusalem, by virtue of the number and diversity of people who have held it sacred, may be considered the most holy city in the world. Jerusalem is important to the Jewish people because it is Ir Ha-Kodesh (the Holy City), the Biblical Zion, the City of David, the site of Solomon's Temple, and ...Welcome to the Holy Land and the biblical site of the city of Jerusalem. See the Bible come to life as we take a look at some key events that took place here. Location 1. Jerusalem is in the central part of Israel about 33 miles (53 km.) east of …The major Christian sites in Israel are in abundance in Jerusalem – for starters, both within and beyond the Old City are the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Church of St. John the Baptist, and the Church of All Nations. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is believed to be the site of Jesus’ crucifixion and hence regarded as one of the most ...Ranking of the top 13 things to do in Jerusalem. Travelers favorites include #1 Old City, #2 Western Wall (Wailing Wall) and more.JERUSALEM — More than 150 people were injured on Friday at one of Jerusalem’s holiest sites after clashes erupted between Israeli riot police and Palestinians, adding to weeks of escalating ...Some of Christianity’s holiest sites can be found in Jerusalem, including the Via Dolorosa.Translated as the ‘Way of Sorrow’, this route in the Old City includes critical points on Jesus’s procession toward crucifixion, including the Antonia Fortress and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus is believed to have been crucified and …Are you a devout Catholic seeking a spiritual journey like no other? Look no further than a Catholic tour of the Holy Land. Embark on a pilgrimage that will take you on a profound ...Palestinians clashed with Israeli police at the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem before dawn on Friday as thousands gathered for prayers during the holy month of Ramadan. Medics said that at ... The mosaic suggests a relationship between apostles, prophets, and the four messengers of the Gospel. 5. The Garden Tomb. The Garden Tomb is another holy worship site for Christians. Situated in the heart of Jerusalem, this contemplative and serene garden outside the walls of the Old City has many points of interest. Best Jewish Holy Land Tours. The Jewish people have major history in the Holy Land, and here are some Jewish Tour Packages to help you find your way around the most important places. 3 Day Jewish Heritage Tour – Available weekly. An exploration of Jerusalem’s hidden neighborhoods, like Mea Shearim and Nachlaot, and the City of David.If you’re looking for an amazing, budget-friendly tour of the Holy sites in Jerusalem while visiting Israel over Easter, this is the tour for you. Alternatively, try this amazingly insightful tour of the 3 religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). that make Jerusalem so special.. If you’re looking to celebrate Christmas in the Holy Land, this is a must-read guide to how …The world of journalism has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, with the rise of digital media and the decline of print publications. One newspaper that has suc...The construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque (“the farthest mosque”) in 715 (some sources say 705) cemented the status of the Temple Mount as a holy site for Muslims. The place is identified as the furthermost sanctuary (Arabic, masjid al-aksa) from which the Prophet Mohammed, accompanied by the Angel Gabriel, made the Night Journey to the Throne of …The Holy Places of Jerusalem's Old City are among the most contested sites in the world and the 'ground zero' of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Tensions regarding control are rooted in misperceptions over the status of the sites, the role of external bodies such as religious organizations and civil society, and misunderstanding regarding the political roles of the …If you’re looking for an amazing, budget-friendly tour of the Holy sites in Jerusalem while visiting Israel over Easter, this is the tour for you. Alternatively, try this amazingly insightful tour of the 3 religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). that make Jerusalem so special.. If you’re looking to celebrate Christmas in the Holy Land, this is a must-read guide to how …Some of Christianity’s holiest sites can be found in Jerusalem, including the Via Dolorosa.Translated as the ‘Way of Sorrow’, this route in the Old City includes critical points on Jesus’s procession toward crucifixion, including the Antonia Fortress and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus is believed to have been crucified and …The first ruler to establish some kind of practical understanding among religious communities with respect to holy sites in Jerusalem was Ottoman sultan Osman III. In 1757, the sultan issued a decree (firman) that divided the responsibilities and ownership of nine shared holy sites in Jerusalem and Bethlehem. That decree came to …Palestinians clashed with Israeli police at the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem before dawn on Friday as thousands gathered for prayers during the holy month of Ramadan. Medics said that at ...Incidents at the holy site known to Muslims as Haram al-Sharif and to Jews as the Temple Mount have often ignited conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. DW looks at why.Jordan, which had controlled eastern Jerusalem and the Islamic holy sites prior to 1967, continued to exercise a special guardianship over the mount, an arrangement later codified in the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty, under which Israel “respects the present special role of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Muslim Holy shrines in Jerusalem.”Timeline of the struggle over Jerusalem and its holy sites since 70 AD. 70: Romans destroy the Jewish Second Temple. 325–326: Roman Emperor Constantine builds the Church of the Sepulcher upon the site of Christ’s death and resurrection. 637: Arab army conquers Jerusalem; Caliph Omar Ibn El-Khattab refuses to pray within the Church of …Status of Jewish Holy Sites. Under Jordanian occupation (May 28, 1948—June 7, 1967), all Jewish holy sites in East Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria were off-limits to Jews. In East Jerusalem, 58 synagogues were destroyed or desecrated. Jordan built a road through the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives; used thousands of tombstones from the ...With favorites like Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Yad Vashem, and Dome of the Rock and more, get ready to experience the best places in Jerusalem. Why trust us We scoured through the internet and read through 19 reputable sites and …Model of Ancient Jerusalem. Monastery of the Cross. Mount of Olives. Mount Zion. Pool of Siloam. Pools of Bethesda. Schindler’s grave. Shrine of the Book. Temple Mount.1. The Wailing Wall - The Kotel. No visit to Jerusalem is complete without a visit to the Kotel. Considered to be the holiest place for the Jewish faith, a short walk through the Old City of ...The ‘Holy Land’ with location of archaeological sites marked. Ken Dark, Author provided (no reuse). The fourth-century historian Eusebius says that Hadrian built a temple over the tomb in ...Historical Background. 1. Jerusalem means “City of Peace.”. 2. It’s mentioned over 500 times in the Bible. 3. It’s first mentioned as the city in which King Melchizedek, King of Salem (Jerusalem) lived (Gen. 14:17). Melchizedek was a figure of Christ as he had neither beginning of days or end of life.Jerusalem historic sites: all the information you need about historic sites and places in one click - GoJerusalem.com google.com, pub-8459711595536957, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 Hotels (100)Mount Zion. 12. East Jerusalem. 14. Israel Museum. 15. Kidron Valley. 16. Monastery of the Cross. 1. Haram Al-Sharif (Temple Mount) Follow in the footsteps of …May 22, 2017 · 01:32 - Source: CNN. CNN —. Heaven and Earth are said to meet atop Jerusalem’s sacred mounts, but the city has also seen more than its share of brutality and human hubris. King David fought ... Palm Sunday will be celebrated by Christians worldwide Sunday, March 24, 2024. It commemorates the Christian belief in the triumphant entry of Jesus into …Apr 13, 2023 · What's behind hostilities at Jerusalem's holy site? 04/13/2023 April 13, 2023. Incidents at the holy site known to Muslims as Haram al-Sharif and to Jews as the Temple Mount have often ignited ... Ambassador Gilad Erdan told the United Nations General Assembly that Israel had protected the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a holy site for Muslims in Jerusalem, from Hamas. Sharing his speech on X on Saturday ...Visit Israel’s iconic Christian and Jewish sites on this comprehensive 4-day tour of the Holy Lands. With an informative guide, gain valuable insight into the most notable places in Jerusalem, Jericho, Bethlehem, Nazareth and Lower Galilee. Experience firsthand some of the most sacred spots in the world, like the sites of Jesus’ birth, baptism and crucifixion; …Ambassador Gilad Erdan told the United Nations General Assembly that Israel had protected the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a holy site for Muslims in Jerusalem, from Hamas. Sharing his speech on X on Saturday ...Jerusalem is semi-deserted, with many shops, schools, and offices closed, but the Custody of the Holy Land has kept holy sites open for visitors and pilgrims. Saturday, March 23, 2024 A service of ...In 1000 B.C., King David conquered Jerusalem and made it the capital of the Jewish kingdom. His son, Solomon, built the first holy Temple about 40 years later. The Babylonians occupied Jerusalem ...Apr 3, 2023 · E ven in a city as storied as Jerusalem, some places are holier than others. The Mount of Olives, studded with churches marking events in the lives of Jesus and Mary, home to the most sacred ... Dome (s) 1. The Dome of the Rock ( Arabic: قبة الصخرة, romanized : Qubbat aṣ-Ṣakhra) is an Islamic shrine at the center of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the world's oldest surviving work of Islamic architecture, the earliest archaeologically attested religious structure to be ... Jerusalem hit by rockets as unrest surges — As it happened 05/10/2021 May 10, 2021. The holy city, which contains sacred sites for Jews, Muslims and Christians, has been rocked by violence over ...One of the most holy site in Jerusalem. The present structure was built over the ruins of the Byzantine church said to be the place where the Mother of Jesus, Mary breathe her last. A beautiful architectural work. There is the statue of Mother Mary's laid to rest believed to be at the very place where she passed away. Peaceful and tranquil ...4. It was built by the first-century Jewish-Christian community of Jerusalem. Interestingly, different than all other Jewish synagogues, the T orah Ark Niche points toward Golgotha (Church of the Holy Sepulchre) and not toward the temple. 5. This site of the Upper Room has been the traditional place of the Last Supper since the time of Jesus. 6.Visit Israel’s iconic Christian and Jewish sites on this comprehensive 4-day tour of the Holy Lands. With an informative guide, gain valuable insight into the most notable places in Jerusalem, Jericho, Bethlehem, Nazareth and Lower Galilee. Experience firsthand some of the most sacred spots in the world, like the sites of Jesus’ birth, baptism and crucifixion; …08-Jun-2023 ... Anyway, it's also known as the Church of Resurrection and is located in the heart of the Old City of Jerusalem. It's the most sacred Christian ...Best Jewish Holy Land Tours. The Jewish people have major history in the Holy Land, and here are some Jewish Tour Packages to help you find your way around the most important places. 3 Day Jewish Heritage Tour – Available weekly. An exploration of Jerusalem’s hidden neighborhoods, like Mea Shearim and Nachlaot, and the City of David.When it comes to collecting, there’s something inherently exciting about acquiring items that are considered rare and highly sought after. These treasures, often referred to as “ho...Aug 12, 2022 · This is a beautiful tour of all the holy sites in Jerusalem using a drone and walking media, along with pleasant narration and music. DONATE: https://www.pay... Jerusalem is the location of a number of specific places sacred to one or more of the three monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These "holy sites" include the Wailing Wall and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, as well as the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. According to United Nation resolutions, these places are part ...Jordan is both everywhere and nowhere in Jerusalem. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is crucial to keeping a hesitant balance between Jerusalem’s volatile nationalities and religions. Jordan is the custodian of Jerusalem’s waqf, or religious endowments, including one of the city’s most revered and contested sites, the Haram Al …The word “shrine(s)” also does not emphasize the centrality of the Muslim Holy sites in Jerusalem to the Hashemite dynasty itself in whose name Jordan, as a State, was founded.Spaces in holy places For billions of worshippers across the globe – whether Jewish, Christian or Muslim – Jerusalem is a sacred and holy space. It is regarded as the city of peace.Israeli police stormed the al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem, one of Islam’s holiest sites, for the second time on Wednesday, hours after they first raided the compound and arrested hundreds of ...One of the most visited sites in Jerusalem, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the holiest place on earth for Catholic and Orthodox Christians. This location is the site of Jesus' crucifixion ...March 25. The Temple Mount in Jerusalem is a holy site for the world’s three monotheistic religions, especially Judaism and Islam. As such, it’s a religious and …Ambassador Gilad Erdan told the United Nations General Assembly that Israel had protected the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a holy site for Muslims in Jerusalem, from Hamas. Sharing his speech on X on Saturday ...Rescuers evacuate an injured man as Palestinian demonstrators and Israeli police clash at Jerusalem's al-Aqsa mosque compound on April 15, 2022. Earlier, at entrances to the mosque compound ...Jerusalem became spiritualized and delocalized in the early Christian context and therefore among its many derivative expressions. It is a "new Jerusalem" ( Rv. 3:12), a "heavenly Jerusalem" ( Gal. 4:26, Heb. 12:22), detached from the essentially defiling nature of physicality. Similar to Christianity, the expressions of Judaism that emerged ...Rescuers evacuate an injured man as Palestinian demonstrators and Israeli police clash at Jerusalem's al-Aqsa mosque compound on April 15, 2022. Earlier, at entrances to the mosque compound ...The Jerusalem Post, a leading newspaper in Israel, has played a significant role in shaping international relations and diplomacy. One of the key contributions of The Jerusalem Pos...The most holy site in Jerusalem is the Western Wall. It is a revered site for Jews due to its connection to the ancient Second Temple. Jews from around the world gather here to … To get a sense of the scale, consider that the Kotel, the famous Western Wall that is a central Jewish holy site, is what remains of just a piece of the western side of the retaining wall built around the Temple Mount. The Western Wall in Jerusalem. (Photo by Anton Mislawsky) 7. The Temple was messy — and smelly
Best Jewish Holy Land Tours. The Jewish people have major history in the Holy Land, and here are some Jewish Tour Packages to help you find your way around the most important places. 3 Day Jewish Heritage Tour – Available weekly. An exploration of Jerusalem’s hidden neighborhoods, like Mea Shearim and Nachlaot, and the City of David.. Watch the movie 1408
The world of journalism has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, with the rise of digital media and the decline of print publications. One newspaper that has suc...Aug 12, 2022 · This is a beautiful tour of all the holy sites in Jerusalem using a drone and walking media, along with pleasant narration and music. DONATE: https://www.pay... Apr 4, 2021 · A lovely suburb of Jerusalem, Ein Karem is home to the Church of St. John the Baptist, the Church of the Visitation and the small fount named Mary’s Well. Holy Land Christian Biblical Sites . From Jerusalem, it’s a short drive to Bethlehem, Jesus’ birthplace. In Manger Square, the Church of the Nativity, built over the revered site of the ... In 1994, when Jordan signed a peace deal with the Israeli occupation state, the treaty recognised Jordan’s role as custodian of Christian and Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem. In 2013, Palestinian ...26-Apr-2022 ... The status quo on Jerusalem's holy sites must be upheld at all costs, speakers told the Security Council today, following the recent clashes ...The site of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is identified as the place of both the crucifixion and the tomb of Jesus of Nazareth. The church has long been a major pilgrimage center for Christians worldwide. According to the New Testament, Jesus was crucified at Golgotha, “the place of the skull” (Matt. 27:33–35; Mark 15:22 ...Palestinians clashed with Israeli police at the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem before dawn on Friday as thousands gathered for prayers during the holy month of Ramadan. Medics said that at ...The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is a sight to see, no matter if you are Christian or non-Christian. As a tour guide in Jerusalem, I’ve been to this church dozens of times, but it amazes me every single time. Usually, it’s packed with tourists and pilgrims, but if you come at the quieter hours in the morning or the evening, you ... Mecca. The Sacred Mosque in Mecca. Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam, as it is home to Islam's holiest site Kaaba in Al-Masjid Al-Ḥaram (The Sacred Mosque ). [1] [4] Only Muslims are allowed to enter this place. [12] The area of Mecca, which includes Mount Arafah, [13] Mina and Muzdalifah, is important for the Ḥajj (' Pilgrimage '). Like the other main historical sites in Jerusalem, the Holy Sepulchre is very busy. Luckily though, it’s open from 4am-7pm from October to March and 5am-9pm from April to September (closes at 8pm on Sundays), so you have plenty of time to visit it.The ‘Holy Land’ with location of archaeological sites marked. Ken Dark, Author provided (no reuse). The fourth-century historian Eusebius says that Hadrian built a temple over the tomb in ...9. Tower of David Museum of the History of Jerusalem. Highlights included the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Masada, and the recently excavated ruins at Magdala, which has... 10. Church of All Nations (Basilica of the Agony) This was the …Church of All Nations, Jerusalem.. The Catholic Church in Israel is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, in full communion with the Holy See in Rome.The Catholic Church in Israel is divided into three main jurisdictions: the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, and the Salesian Mission.Each of these …The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.. The Holy Land, location of many events in the Old Testament and New Testament.After Jerusalem, the list is alphabetical. Jerusalem, site of the Passion (The Via Dolorosa), the site of Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus (The Calvary in The Church of the Holy Sepulchre), Ein Karem in westernmost …Jerusalem, The entry is arranged according to the following outline: history Name Protohistory The Bronze Age David and First Temple Period Second Temple Period… Godfrey Of Bouillon, Godfrey of Bouillon Godfrey of Bouillon c. 1060 Boulogne, France, or Baisy, Belgium Jerusalem Knight and duke of Lower Lorraine, leader of the First… Holy …CNN's Oren Liebermann explains why the religious sites in Jerusalem's Old City hold such importance.Aug 2, 2021 · But here are the ten most significant sites that pilgrims must include in their list. 1. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Source: learnreligions.com. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre holds the two most main religious sites for Christian pilgrims– first, the site where Jesus Christ was crucified, also known as Calvary; and second, the empty ... The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, [a] also known as the Church of the Resurrection, [b] is a fourth-century church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. [1] It is considered to be the holiest site for Christians in the world, as it has been the most important pilgrimage site for Christianity since the fourth century . Dome (s) 1. The Dome of the Rock ( Arabic: قبة الصخرة, romanized : Qubbat aṣ-Ṣakhra) is an Islamic shrine at the center of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the world's oldest surviving work of Islamic architecture, the earliest archaeologically attested religious structure to be ... .