Dave is an app that provides an advance of up to $500 on your next paycheck. Only required fee is a monthly $1 subscription fee. An optional express fee from $1.99 to $13.99 to … News & Updates: (512) 270.4805. 3800 N. Lamar Blvd, Suite 210 Austin, Texas 78756. Get paid on-time, every single time. Improve your cash flow using Pay App Advance and grow your business. Stop waiting months to get paid. 2 days ago · The salary advance company's app or online portal will show you how much cash is available to you to take early. This is calculated from work you've already done in this pay period, with additional limits applied. For example, most only let you take a maximum of 50% early and/or restrict how many times per month you can use the scheme.3 days ago · Dave is an app that provides an advance of up to $500 on your next paycheck. Only required fee is a monthly $1 subscription fee. An optional express fee from $1.99 to $13.99 to receive funds within an hour (instead of the standard two to three days) GET UP TO $500. Table of Contents +.Our 9 top alternatives to ONE@Work. For overdraft feature: Chime SpotMe. For budgeting features: Cleo. For no membership fees: Albert. For …DailyPay will immediately transfer up to 100 percent of earned but unpaid income for a $2.99 fee, or $1.99 for next-day delivery. Its founder and chief executive, Jason Lee, said most users wanted ...Chime is an innovative mobile app offering paycheck advances, fee-free banking and other valuable financial tools. You can get paid up to two days early or spend up to $200 more than you have ...Among the most popular paycheck advance apps for consumers are Dave, Earnin, and MoneyLion. But there are services offered through employers, …Feb 1, 2024 · Step 1: Sign up to Wagepay and connect your bank account. Step 2: We’ll look at your finances and work out what your wage advance limit is. This takes a few minutes. Step 3: Draw down on your limit when you need to. The funds are in your bank account and ready to use within seconds for most customers.Here are the top 10 apps for cash advances: EarnIn – Best for Earnings-Based Borrowing – GBR Score: 4.6. Chime – Best for Overdraft – GBR Score: 4.5. Brigit – Best for Same-Day Loans – GBR Score: 4.1. MoneyLion – Best for Lending Options – GBR Score: 4.3. Current – Best for Checking and Spending …Jun 16, 2023 · These lower costs make cash advance apps a viable option for making it until the next payday without getting trapped in a cycle of growing debt. 1. Earnin – Best for hourly workers. Earnin is an ... Mob Strong Debt Helpline – 1800 808 488. Mob Strong Debt Helpline is a free legal advice service about money matters for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from anywhere in Australia. The helpline is open from 9.30am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. For a fee, a pay advance (pay-on-demand or wage advance) service lets …Multiple advances per pay period: Earnin. Earnin bills itself as the app that lets you “get access to money as soon as you earn it.” The app lets you advance up to $100 per day and $750 per pay period. The app also offers Balance Shield, which links to your bank account. With it, you choose a minimum account …Home. 10 Payday Advance Apps. Are services that offer paycheck advances a friend or foe? It depends how you use them. By Geoff Williams. |. April 20, 2022, at 1:15 p.m. Getty …In today’s fast-paced world, having reliable and accurate driving directions is essential. With the advancement of technology, there are numerous navigation apps available at our f...7. MoneyLion. MoneyLion offers a variety of financial products and features, including mobile banking and cash advances. 28 Its cash advance feature is called Instacash, which you can set up in three simple steps. First, download the app (available on both iOS and Android devices) and set up an account.Jan 11, 2023 · From pay advance apps to payday loans, you have options. Get a $50 loan: $100: Sometimes all you need is access to $100 for your short-term needs. Get a $100 loan: $500: Borrow this amount as a payday loan or an installment loan with longer terms. Get a $500 loan: $1,000: Apply for a $1,000 loan online today, even if you have bad credit. Get a ... Everybody! Even if your employer isn’t enrolled in Payactiv, you can apply for the Payactiv Visa Card* and receive your paycheck up to 2 days early 1 and use our in-app savings tools, prescription discounts, and 1:1 financial counseling.. 1 Many (but not all) employers, government benefits providers, and …Jan 15, 2024 · Payday loans are never good. A cash advance app can be a better alternative for those needing extra cash before their next paycheck. Klover is a legitimate option for quick, no-interest loans — but there’s a catch. Our take: Klover is a legitimate way to get short-term cash advances of up to $200, and it has no paid subscription …Mar 8, 2024 · Why it’s one of the best instant loans. Mr. Payday is one of the best instant loans in Canada because you can fill out an easy online application and get approved in about 30 minutes. Once you’re approved, you can get your loan within 30 minutes. Mr. Payday is open 10am to 6pm PST Monday to Thursday, 9am to 6pm PST on Friday and … 1. BeforePay App. Beforepay is one the best instant pay advance Australia and a short-term fintech banking application that allows users instantly access up to $2,000 of their wages ahead of payday without a credit check and up to 4 pay cycles, at 5% transaction fee per advance. Great app! It may start you at a lower cash advance amount initially, but when you pay on time quickly increases amounts in first few weeks, up to $500. Monthly subscription is only $1. Looks like app only makes it's money from charging for immediate deposits of cash advances. App does direct you to tip, but you can …Dec 21, 2023 · 1. Dave (Get up to $500) Dave is a banking app that offers ExtraCash™ advances of up to $500 with no interest or late fees for as low as $1 per month. It’s a reasonable choice for people who want to avoid overdraft fees. Dave offers automated budgeting tools to help you manage your finances better. What are pay advance apps and how do they work? Pay advance apps, also known as pay on demand apps, offer a novel way to access a portion …May 6, 2023 · Possible Finance’s short-term installment loans may be a better alternative to a payday loan, but compared side-to-side to cash advance apps, it may not be the least expensive option. Costs vary by state, likely costing around $15 to $20 per $100 borrowed or around 90% to 122% APR. But depending on where you live, you may face a 460% APR ...Jan 18, 2024 · Reviews: 5 Top Pay in Advance Apps in Australia 📕. MyPayNow App, Beforepay App, CommBank Pay Advance, WageTap App, WageStream App, MoneyMe App, and WagePay App are only some of the finest and most reliable Payday Advance Apps Australia has to offer in terms of pay advance personal loans and cash advance services. Sep 8, 2023 · Workers accessed $9.5 billion via early wage access companies like EarnIn, MoneyLion, and DailyPay in 2020, up from $3.2 billion in 2018, according to a report from the research firm Aite Novarica ...Sep 13, 2022 · B9 is a membership-based cash advance app that lets you get an advance on your full paycheck up to 15 days early. Like other cash advance apps, it charges a monthly fee — though B9’s fee is on the lower end, and it offers fewer services than similar apps. To use this service, you must first open an FDIC-insured checking account with B9 and ... At ACE, we offer a variety of products and services to meet your financial needs. Depending on your state, you may be able to apply for a loan, cash a check, pay bills, or complete a number of other transactions. Our products and services vary by state and location and include: Check cashing MoneyGram …Among the most popular paycheck advance apps for consumers are Dave, Earnin, and MoneyLion. But there are services offered through employers, … A Simple Wage Advance Service. Fair & transparent. Sign up in 3 minutes 1. New customers can get an advance of up to 25% of their pay, and more for return customers, to a maximum of $2,500*. Real-time wage deposit 24/7 2. Even lower rates for selected return customers. Empower. Empower is a fintech app with a Visa debit card that earns cash back—and can give you access to up to $250 in cash advances. Empower also allows users to get their paycheck up to two days faster than traditional accounts. Empower’s cash advance of up to $250 is available for a $8 monthly subscription …While processing your advance salary loan application, the bank or lender checks whether you have enough money to repay the equated monthly instalments (EMIs). Firstly, the bank or lender will check if the EMI amount is lower than 50% of your in-hand salary. Secondly, it will check whether you have any ongoing loans.1. Earnin – Best for hourly workers. Earnin is an app that allows you to borrow against your next paycheck quickly without any fees or interest payments …WhatsApp is introducing the ability for users to directly pay businesses through chat in Brazil enabling end-to-end shopping. WhatsApp is introducing the ability for users to direc...Earnin is an instant cash advance app that lets users get paid as soon as they leave work by connecting the app to a bank account and tracking work hours. After working enough hours, users can ...Earned WageAccess Made Easy. Eligible employees, download the Rain app in the Apple App or Google Play store for easy and instant access to earned wages. Our earned wage access app empowers employees to gain financial wellness and increase employee retention across industries. Learn how we can help today.3 days ago · Dave is an app that provides an advance of up to $500 on your next paycheck. Only required fee is a monthly $1 subscription fee. An optional express fee from $1.99 to $13.99 to receive funds within an hour (instead of the standard two to three days) GET UP TO $500. Table of Contents +.Best Cash Advance Apps of 2024. Best Overall, Best for Fast Funding With a Low Fee: Varo. Runner-Up Best Overall, Best for Flexible Loan Amounts: Payactiv. Also Good for Flexible Loan Amounts ...Albert Instant — Standard payday advance app open to US residents. Empower Cash Advance — Also open to US residents w/o SSN. EarnIn Cash Out — Highest advance of $750, with repayment flexibility. Revolut Early Salary — App with most diverse & international features.May 6, 2023 · Brigit is a no-frills app that offers up to $250 cash advance per pay cycle. Unlike Earnin, the service costs $9.99 per month. And if you're short on cash and need extra time to pay, Brigit lets you extend your due date. You can ask for one extension for every two consecutive advances you pay back on time. While processing your advance salary loan application, the bank or lender checks whether you have enough money to repay the equated monthly instalments (EMIs). Firstly, the bank or lender will check if the EMI amount is lower than 50% of your in-hand salary. Secondly, it will check whether you have any ongoing loans.Animation has become an increasingly popular form of storytelling in recent years. With advancements in technology, animation apps have made it possible for anyone to create profes...Mobile Ordering at Disneyland is an easy feature on the Disneyland app that will allow you to order food in advance and avoid lines. Save money, experience more. Check out our dest...B9 is a membership-based cash advance app that offers up to $500 per pay period — higher than Empower. Like Empower, it charges a monthly fee: $9.99 for advances up to $100 and $19.99 for advances up to $500. While these fees are high compared to other apps, you don't need to pay extra for instant …The banking app that pays you before payday . Choose to receive your paycheck on your Clair Spending Account to get started today. Clair is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by Pathward, N.A., Member FDIC. Advances provided by Pathward, N.A. Get startedThis includes pay on demand apps that consumers can access themselves, as well as employer-offered services. We’ve compared some popular pay on demand apps, as well as CommBank’s pay advance offering. We’ve focused on the direct-to-consumer apps, rather than the employer-offered services. …Get a pay advance through the Beforepay app, made for Australia. We know that the need for a pay advance strikes when you least expect it: an urgent car repair, important vet bill, or surprise expense can happen to anyone, any time. The last thing you need is added stress. That’s why our award-winning ethical loans can be …With Cleo, you can get a salary advance which is its answer to extortionate overdraft fees and the scary-expensive world of payday loans; ... B9 is a top contender for one of the best cash advance apps since you can get 100% of your paycheck with the B9 Premium plan which has a $19.99 monthly fee. The Basic …The banking app that pays you before payday . Choose to receive your paycheck on your Clair Spending Account to get started today. Clair is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by Pathward, N.A., Member FDIC. Advances provided by Pathward, N.A. Get startedAre you looking for a powerful media player that can handle all your multimedia needs on your PC? Look no further than Playit App for PC. This incredible software allows you to pla...PRO: Low Fees and No Interest. Unlike payday loans, using a payment advance app to borrow against your paycheck doesn’t come with the high fees and exorbitant interest rates associated with payday loans. So, if you do need to borrow to make ends meet between paydays, you won’t be digging your financial hole deeper.Taking an ExtraCash™ advance will make your account balance negative. Express delivery fees apply to instant transfers. As of January 2024, the average approval amount for disbursed advances is $160 in the trailing six months. See the Dave ExtraCash™ Deposit Agreement and Disclosures for more details. 2 Based on …Feb 1, 2024 · Step 1: Sign up to Wagepay and connect your bank account. Step 2: We’ll look at your finances and work out what your wage advance limit is. This takes a few minutes. Step 3: Draw down on your limit when you need to. The funds are in your bank account and ready to use within seconds for most customers. News & Updates: (512) 270.4805. 3800 N. Lamar Blvd, Suite 210 Austin, Texas 78756. Get paid on-time, every single time. Improve your cash flow using Pay App Advance and grow your business. Stop waiting months to get paid. Pay advance apps. Pay advance apps charge a transaction fee for each advance you take, instead of interest. Fees vary from a flat $2-$5, to possibly 5% of the amount advanced. Centrelink. Centrelink does not charge any interest or transaction fees on advances, so it’s a completely cost-free form of borrowing. Pros and cons Pay advance app The APR on quick loan options varies, with lenders offering rates of 5.99% to 35.99% on unsecured personal loans for borrowers with a good credit score. Our payday advance - borrow money app is not involved in the lending process, thus we can’t state any specific APR you will be offered to apply for a cash loan today.Aug 25, 2021 · 6. Empower. Yet another popular app like Dave, Empower offers interest-free cash advance of up to $250. The money can be sent to your Empower checking account for free or to a bank account for a fee of $3. The Empower app does not charge late fees, and there are no credit checks. Bill Split, pay your bills today. Wagetap also provides Bill Split features to make paying bills easier. If you need a bit of help with an unexpected bill, our Bill Split feature has you covered. No hidden …Jan 18, 2024 · Reviews: 5 Top Pay in Advance Apps in Australia 📕. MyPayNow App, Beforepay App, CommBank Pay Advance, WageTap App, WageStream App, MoneyMe App, and WagePay App are only some of the finest and most reliable Payday Advance Apps Australia has to offer in terms of pay advance personal loans and cash advance services. 1: Wagestream. Wagestream is currently the most popular Salary Advance company used in the United Kingdom. With companies such as Bupa, Cafe Rouge and others using Wagestream to give their employees an opportunity to access their salary early. Wagestream has an easy to use mobile app which …Mob Strong Debt Helpline – 1800 808 488. Mob Strong Debt Helpline is a free legal advice service about money matters for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from anywhere in Australia. The helpline is open from 9.30am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. For a fee, a pay advance (pay-on-demand or wage advance) service lets …Slowly but surely, Venmo and other payment apps are becoming the preferred method for sending and accepting payments for purchases, gifts, and donations. To put it simply, Venmo is...Sep 13, 2022 · B9 is a membership-based cash advance app that lets you get an advance on your full paycheck up to 15 days early. Like other cash advance apps, it charges a monthly fee — though B9’s fee is on the lower end, and it offers fewer services than similar apps. To use this service, you must first open an FDIC-insured checking account with B9 and ... In this digital age, mobile payment apps have become a convenient and secure way to manage our finances. One such app that has gained popularity is G Pay. Developed by Google, the ...1. BeforePay App. Beforepay is one the best instant pay advance Australia and a short-term fintech banking application that allows users instantly access up to $2,000 of their wages ahead of payday without a credit check and up to 4 pay cycles, at 5% transaction fee per advance. Repayment period typically last four weeks. …Feb 23, 2023 · List of Apps Like MyPayNow & MyPayNow Alternatives. 1. Beforepay. iOS. Android. Before is one of the best apps like MyPayNow through which you can get instant access to a portion of your salary within 10 minutes. There are no additional fees, interest, or hidden fees except for the fixed transaction fee of 5%.The Nest Thermostat app is a powerful tool that allows users to control and monitor their home’s temperature from anywhere. However, many users are unaware of the advanced settings...Klover pay advance app Read review . Klover is a cash advance app that offers up to $200 in advances based on bank account eligibility and participation in its points program. The points program involves completing tasks to earn points that can be converted into dollars for advances or to cover fees. …From pay advance apps to payday loans, you have options. Get a $50 loan: $100: Sometimes all you need is access to $100 for your short-term needs. Get a $100 loan: $500: Borrow this amount as a payday loan or an installment loan with longer terms. Get a $500 loan: $1,000: Apply for a $1,000 loan online today, …11 May 2022 ... The Dave app is known for features including early paydays, cash advances, overdraft warnings and budgeting tools. If you're looking for other ...Mar 14, 2024 · Advance Pay is a service offered by Bank of Punjab that allows you to send money to any mobile number in Pakistan. You can use your BOP current account, debit card or e-banking to make the payment. Advance Pay is fast, secure and convenient for both sender and receiver.Here are the best cash advance apps you can use today to cover you until your next payday: 1. Varo. Varo offers up to a $250 cash advance to customers and, when you’ve been a long-standing customer, possibly up to $500. You’ll pay a fee that’s anywhere from $1.60 – $40, depending on the size of your …Oct 30, 2023 · The basic Klover app doesn’t check credit, charge interest or have fees for an advance. And unlike most apps that just rely on your take-home pay to calculate your advance, Klover gives you extra opportunities to “boost” your advance. Features. Maximum withdrawal: $150, or $200 with boosts; Cost: No fees or interest for a basic advance EarnIn, Dave, Brigit, Chime and Current are the top cash advance apps if you need funds before your next paycheck and want to avoid pricier … Spend on your terms with Dave Spending. Control how you spend, budget, and deposit money with the Dave Spending account. You can also earn up to 15% cash back on select offers when you use the Dave Debit Mastercard® 3, Round Up your purchases for savings, and earn interest. In addition to the Dave app, here are five of the best cash advance apps people can use to get quick cash right now. Empower: Best for cash-back rewards. Varo: Best for banking features. EarnIn: Best for managing bank account. MoneyLion: Best for building credit. Brigit: Best for budgeting tool selection. …Bill Split, pay your bills today. Wagetap also provides Bill Split features to make paying bills easier. If you need a bit of help with an unexpected bill, our Bill Split feature has you covered. No hidden …Get the scoop. Our editors are rounding up everything that’s hot right now, all in one place. Download the App. Afterpay is fully integrated with all your favorite stores. Shop as usual, then choose Afterpay as your payment method at checkout. First-time customers complete a quick registration, returning customers simply log in.Book now, pay later hotels are common but some hotels let you pay later than others. Find out where to go if you want to delay payment inside. Most major hotel chains allow you to ...Mar 15, 2022 · Earnin allows users to withdraw up to $100 a day, or up to $500 of their paycheck, per pay period. 4. Brigit. Brigit is a budgeting app that allows its users to access an immediate $250, for those who qualify. After your account is set up with Brigit, you’ll be able to request a cash advance on your upcoming paycheck. New sharing economy app TimeRepublik lets you exchange your skills for others' services via its pay-with-time model. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promot... Advance is an employee benefit that provides you with access to your earned pay before payday. It is not a loan. With Advance, you can access your earned pay at almost any point in the pay cycle. The amount of pay you can access depends on your employer. 50% of your earned income is a typical threshold. Is there a fee for Advance? About this app. Access your pay in advance. B9 enables you to access your earnings as you work, eliminating the usual delays of days or weeks. All with no loans, no borrowing money, no interest, and no credit checks. Experience the benefits a of B9 Advance℠ where you can access from $30 to $500 from your …23 Dec 2022 ... Setting the Time of Issuing Money in the Cash Advance App · First, you need to determine all the bank vendors you would like to cooperate with.Oct 30, 2023 · The basic Klover app doesn’t check credit, charge interest or have fees for an advance. And unlike most apps that just rely on your take-home pay to calculate your advance, Klover gives you extra opportunities to “boost” your advance. Features. Maximum withdrawal: $150, or $200 with boosts; Cost: No fees or interest for a basic advance Our take on Payactiv. Payactiv is a popular paycheck advance app offering an inexpensive alternative to payday loans — and even some cash advance apps. You can receive an advance as high as 50% of the wages you’ve already earned — sometimes at no cost. It’s also one of the few cash advance apps I’ve … Pay advance apps. Pay advance apps charge a transaction fee for each advance you take, instead of interest. Fees vary from a flat $2-$5, to possibly 5% of the amount advanced. Centrelink. Centrelink does not charge any interest or transaction fees on advances, so it’s a completely cost-free form of borrowing. Pros and cons Pay advance app
New sharing economy app TimeRepublik lets you exchange your skills for others' services via its pay-with-time model. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promot.... Third fed
Access your salary anytime, anywhere with Jify's advance salary app. Say goodbye to financial stress and enjoy flexibility with earned wage access. Pay advance apps. Pay advance apps charge a transaction fee for each advance you take, instead of interest. Fees vary from a flat $2-$5, to possibly 5% of the amount advanced. Centrelink. Centrelink does not charge any interest or transaction fees on advances, so it’s a completely cost-free form of borrowing. Pros and cons Pay advance app Book now, pay later hotels are common but some hotels let you pay later than others. Find out where to go if you want to delay payment inside. Most major hotel chains allow you to ...May 6, 2023 · Possible Finance isn't a cash advance app like ONE@Work, but it can get you quick funding for one-time emergencies. Possible offers short-term installment loans up to $500, which you repay over terms of up to 8 weeks. These loans charge a fee instead of interest, which is likely to be between $15 to $25 per every $100 borrowed. The best stock trading apps, including Fidelity Investments (best for wide range of investment products), SoFi Invest (best for new investors), and IBKR (best for advanced traders)...Payday Advance Loan App 👛 Mar 2024. Kidzone and difficulties, you false case your interest so begin to invest a time. plrateslz. 4.9 stars - 1566 reviews. Payday Advance Loan App - If you are looking for help getting through a financial problem then try our service first.At ACE, we offer a variety of products and services to meet your financial needs. Depending on your state, you may be able to apply for a loan, cash a check, pay bills, or complete a number of other transactions. Our products and services vary by state and location and include: Check cashing MoneyGram …In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives. From staying connected with loved ones to managing our schedules and even shopping online, thes...Earnin is an instant cash advance app that lets users get paid as soon as they leave work by connecting the app to a bank account and tracking work hours. After working enough hours, users can ...Gerald makes paying for your cell phone plan a breeze with their easy-to-use and convenient app. Our flexible buy now, pay later feature helps get you reliable phone service without the upfront costs. Get a phone plan today and make your payment later. Gerald makes paying for your T-Mobile or AT&T phone plans easy. No …Open your Cash App mobile app, or download and register for the app. Setup only takes a few minutes. Select Money icon. Tap the Money icon on the bottom-left corner (it looks like a bank). Find Borrow option. Scroll the page until you see the Borrow option.Aug 11, 2023 · Pay advances, accessed through apps like Beforepay, MyPayNow and CommBank AdvancePay, are quite different from traditional payday loans. They involve paying fees rather than interest charges, involve accessing cash you have probably already earned but not yet received, and often work out to be much cheaper.Slowly but surely, Venmo and other payment apps are becoming the preferred method for sending and accepting payments for purchases, gifts, and donations. To put it simply, Venmo is...Mar 4, 2024 · Pay advance apps. Cash advance apps offer small, short-term loans that are typically paid back when you get your next paycheque. Some lenders let you roll over debt to your next payday. Amount: Usually up to $250. Suitable for: Small quick loans that can be repaid by your next paycheque.With Branch, you get instant access to the money you’ve already earned—whether it’s wages, tips, mileage reimbursements, or more. How it works: Branch is a free digital wallet that your company uses to pay you. They can push funds to you faster (as quickly as after each shift or job) and you can also request …Earned WageAccess Made Easy. Eligible employees, download the Rain app in the Apple App or Google Play store for easy and instant access to earned wages. Our earned wage access app empowers employees to gain financial wellness and increase employee retention across industries. Learn how we can help today.Here are the top loan apps for instant money. Best option to get paid today: Dave Payday Loan App. Best for cash advances: Empower App. Best payday membership: MoneyLion App. Best for gig workers: Cleo App. Best for saving on overdraft fees: Brigit Payday Loan App. Best for instant advances on …Because Bree is a specialized pay advance app in Canada offering smaller loans, you can select from a variety of smaller loan amounts, such as $25, $50 or $100 loans. Turnaround time. Within 8 hours for the express option (fee charged based on advance amount) and up to 3 business days for standard …Earnin is an instant cash advance app that lets users get paid as soon as they leave work by connecting the app to a bank account and tracking work hours. After working enough hours, users can ...Oct 25, 2023 · Pay advance apps. Pay advance services offer small loans that are typically $200 or less. There’s no interest and no credit checks to worry about, but a subscription fee usually applies. You may also need to pay an additional fee if you want to access the funds straight away. Credit card cash advances. EarnIn also provides Balance Shield that notify you whenever your bank balance runs low[4]. Skip the cash advances and payday loans. Stay on budget with your money in advance from EarnIn. Here’s how Cash Out on EarnIn works: Download the EarnIn app and add your info Access up to $100/day of your pay & up to $750/pay period .