How do i turn a picture into a pdf - 3. Click Word or Microsoft Word on the menu. This opens Word and attempts to display the PDF. 4. Click OK to convert the file. Word will convert the file to its own format and display the results. If you're converting a larger file, it …

 
Convert JPG to PDF with Adobe Acrobat online services. Use our image to PDF converter in two simple steps. Try it for free. Convert JPG, PNG, BMP and more to PDFs with Adobe Acrobat online services. Turn an image file into a PDF in two easy steps. Try it for free! Home; Adobe Document Cloud; Acrobat; Online Tools;. Airfare from lax to las vegas

Step 1: Open up File Explorer and navigate to the folder containing images that you want to combine into one PDF. Step 2: Select all the pictures that you want to combine into one PDF. To select pictures, hold down the Ctrl key and then click (one-by-one) on all the images that you want to select. Step 3: With images selected, perform a …Turn your newly converted image into a stunning profile picture, social post, or flyer, among unlimited other designs. Explore our template library to get started. Then, add other pre-loaded design assets, fonts, icons, or GIFs to personalize your image. There are endless creative opportunities to elevate your designs.Select Microsoft Print to PDF. Click Print. (This won’t actually print your document, but instead prompt the File Explorer dialog box to open.) In the new dialog box, your document now has the PDF file extension. Choose where you want to save this file as a PDF and click Save to finalize. Once you convert your image file, you can either print ...Here is how you go about it: Open your Android device and navigate to your Gallery. Find the image you want to convert to PDF and tap on it to open it. Click on the icon with the three vertical ...Select JPG images. or drop JPG images here. Convert JPG images to PDF, rotate them or set a page margin. Convert JPG to PDF online, easily and free.Here is how to convert image to PDF with Word: In Word, click Insert > Pictures > This Device. Then select the images you want to convert. Once you add all the target images, click File > Save as. Then select PDF from the Save as type drop-down menu and click Save. Our tool can convert an image to a PDF for free. It can also combine many different images into one PDF. This works for a wide range of image formats. To begin, upload one or up to 20 images to our conversion tool. You can do this by dragging and dropping your images or you can hit the upload button and navigate to your images. First, you’ll need to upload one or up to 20 JPG files. There are no limits on file size for your JPGs, but you can only do up to 20 at one time. To upload them, drag and drop the files …It works on any device, such as a laptop, iPad, or iPhone — just follow these steps: 1. Click the Select a File button above or drag and drop files into the drop zone. 2. Select the image file you want to convert to PDF. 3. After uploading, Acrobat automatically converts the file from image to PDF. 4.Use the following steps to combine files in Acrobat: Launch Acrobat and choose Tools > Combine Files. The Combine Files interface will display a toolbar at the top. Drag files into the Combine Files interface. Alternatively, you can select an option from the Add Files menu. You can add a folder of files, a web page, any currently open files ...Step 1. Access the Combine Files Option. You need to dive into PDFelement and click the Back option on the Home window. Then navigate to the “Tools” tab and proceed on tapping “Combine Files” to open the window for …Nov 27, 2018 · To do this we use an app that turns pictures into PDF. How do I turn a picture into PDF? On a recent day in the office, we decided to explore whether it is possible for people who take printed photographs and do the reverse- to get their photographs scanned into a digital format, and to start storing and viewing the pictures digitally instead ... You can usually convert an image to a PDF if it’s a PNG, BMP, TIF, or any other non-proprietary image file type. When you save an image as a PDF it will be resized to fit the document, but its ...Switch from PPT to PDF online. Turn any Microsoft PowerPoint presentation into a PDF file with the Adobe Acrobat PPT to PDF converter. Download the converted file with a click or sign in to share your PDF. Fast PPTX to PDF conversion. Go from a PPTX file to a PDF document in record time. Simply drag and drop a file into the online tool.Here is how you go about it: Open your Android device and navigate to your Gallery. Find the image you want to convert to PDF and tap on it to open it. Click on the icon with the three vertical ...Turn any photograph into a clean emote for Slack, Twitch, Discord, … in 3 simple steps. Turn any photograph into a clean emote for Slack, Twitch, Discord, … in 3 simple steps. ... Protip: EmoteStudio works best with well-lit, high-resolution pictures of people, animals, ...To turn your existing promotional or social media materials into a poster, just upload and open your design in Canva. Click the Share menu at the top-right hand corner of the editor and click Print your design. Choose the Posters (Portrait) or Posters (Landscape) format and select Resize design. Launch the Shortcuts app, navigate to the Gallery tab, and search for “ PDF .”. Tap the + icon to install the shortcut. Open the photo (or photos) you want to convert in the Photos app, tap the Share icon, then scroll down and tap the Make PDF option. Your photo will transform into a PDF to share or save to your device. Select the file you want to edit or drag and drop it from your Google Drive or Dropbox account. In the main toolbar, select the Add image icon to import a file. Click on the image to drag and drop it to its correct position. To adjust the size, click and drag the corners of the image. Hit the Edit PDF button.Tips. |. Warnings. This wikiHow teaches you how to turn a text, photo, Microsoft Office, or XPS file into a PDF (Portable Document Format) file. You can do this …Scroll through your list of apps until you find the Google Drive app icon. Tap on the Google Drive app icon to open the app. Click on the + icon. Select Scan to launch your Camera App. Take a new photo of the document you want to upload. Once you have taken the new Photo, it’s already scanned and converted to PDF.Open the file in Acrobat. Click on the Enhance Scans tool in the right pane. Choose the file you want to convert: To begin, choose “Select a file” and click “Start.”. Choose a JPG, TIFF, or other image file format for conversion. Edit your PDF: Click on the “Correct Suspects” icon (magnifying glass). Acrobat will identify suspected ...1. Open the Microsoft Word document. Double-click the Word document to open it in Microsoft Word on your PC. If you haven't yet created the document, open Word, then click Blank document and create the document as needed before proceeding. 2. Click the File menu. It's in the top-left corner of the Word window.Click the image you want to input. The cursor will turn into a "+" with your image almost transparent. 8. Click where you want the image. The image will be placed into the document. 9. Adjust your image. If you need to move the image from the initial placement, click and drag it to another position. 10.On the first screen you choose an image. For example, you can upload a photo that you have saved or search the web for an image. The image must be a .jpg, .gif or .png file. A picture with a clear contrast and bright colors gives the best result. Optionally you can edit your picture first before uploading it to Stitch Fiddle using this website ...Use the following steps to combine files in Acrobat: Launch Acrobat and choose Tools > Combine Files. The Combine Files interface will display a toolbar at the top. Drag files into the Combine Files interface. Alternatively, you can select an option from the Add Files menu. You can add a folder of files, a web page, any currently open files ...How To Convert an Image to PDF: Drag & drop your images into the tool. Customize the layout, margins, and size. Click “Convert” when you’re ready. All done! Download your new PDF. Change images to PDF for free online—JPG, JPEG, …Get to the print dialog from any of your programs, and then in the Destination drop-down, pick Save as PDF. So in the Safari web browser, for example, you can turn any webpage into a PDF by ...For it you must follow the following steps: Open the Gallery of your mobile. Now find the photo or image you want to convert to PDF. Then click on the 3 dots icon to open the context menu. In this ... Just follow the four easy steps below: Open your web browser and navigate to the Convert JPG to PDF tool. Tap Select a File and choose your picture. The tool automatically converts your picture to a PDF. Download your freshly converted PDF. If you’re not sure where your PDF went, learn how to find PDF files on Android. We can turn our photos into a coloring book / coloring page, a so-called "Color by Number", online, for free. How ... Export As - PDF, to get a file which looks like this. You can also export it as a regular PNG image, or as a SVG - a vector file. Number of Colors. With more colors, you can get a better image, but it will be harder ...Click the File Explorer button with the folder icon on Windows 11’s taskbar. Open a folder that includes images you can merge into a PDF document. Press the Ctrl + A hotkey to select all the images within a folder. Or you can press and hold Ctrl to select multiple files. Right-click with the mouse and select Show more options .2. Click Select file…. It's in the lower-left side of the webpage. Doing so opens a File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (Mac) window in which you can select your JPEG file. 3. Select your JPEG file. Go to the folder in which your JPEG is stored, then click once the JPEG file you want to convert. 4.Step 1: Click the Make Puzzle button: Step 2: Click the Choose File button to upload a puzzle image. Step 3: Select the appropriate options. Step 4: Finally, share the puzzle or play it directly. Turn any picture into a free to play online puzzle and share it with your friends. This article explains you how to do it in 7 easy steps.To copy that image into a Word document: 1. Use File Explorer to locate the image. 2. Select the image and press Ctrl + C to copy the image to the Clipboard. If the image is available online, in ...Feb 27, 2021 · Google Drive provides a built-in image-to-PDF converter. Upload the file to Google Drive. Open the image. Select the three dots in the upper-right corner. Select Print in the menu. In the Printer menu, select Save as PDF . Select the PDF download icon. Choose a name for the PDF and tap Save. Just upload your favorite picture, determine the number of stitches as well as the number of embroidery colors and let pixel stitch do the work for you. In no time the pattern in PDF format will be provided to you so you can easily download and print it. In the PDF you will find all the infos to get started with your project like informations ...If you import a new PNG or JPG image into your PDF file, you can resize the logo at the top of your business letters or quickly replace the photos in your brochures. Formatting options. With the Combine Files, Organize Pages, and Merge tools, you can delete, reorder, or rotate individual PDF pages , merge original PDF documents into a new file , or remove …If you've never tried a photo to sketch converter before, you're in for a treat! Simply choose a photo you want to turn into a drawing, and the AI online drawing tool will help you make it. Media.io may convert images into sketches using different methods; drawing photos in pencil, outlining, sketching, and more style using algorithms.How to Convert JPG to PDF. Download Article. methods. 1 Windows. 2 macOS. 3 iPhone/iPad. + Show 2 more... Other Sections. …Add a professional interactive page flip effect to your PDF with the 3D flipbook animation. 1. Upload PDF. Start by uploading the PDF to Flipsnack and transform it into a PDF flipbook in seconds. Alternatively, you can design your publication from scratch or personalize a pre-made template in Flipsnack’s Design Studio.Tips. |. Warnings. This wikiHow teaches you how to turn a text, photo, Microsoft Office, or XPS file into a PDF (Portable Document Format) file. You can do this …Step 3 – Import SVG into Inkscape, preview and save as embroidery file. I opened the resulting SVG file in Inkscape. If you want to see a preview of how Inkstitch will convert your image into an embroidery file, go to Extensions -> Inkstitch -> Simulate. To save the embroidery file, go to Extensions -> Inkstitch -> Embroider.Text obviously isn't processed into copy-pasteable PDF text. They simply aren't suitable for professional use, but they're close. I'm looking for some thing (or method) that can do any or all of the above so I can go from a number of JPG files to a single [optionally] annotated PDF of the whole thing, that's in the right format (A4 typically).Part 1: How to Make a Picture into a PDF Offline. Offline picture-to-PDF converter tools are the perfect option for anyone looking to turn pictures into PDFs without internet connectivity. One major benefit of such tools is that they allow for seamless document conversion without compromising quality.Dec 19, 2022 · 3. Click Load PDF. You'll see this in the top left corner of the window. Browse your file manager for your PDF then double-click it to open it. Once you double-click the file in File Explorer, you'll see it in the Any PDF to JPG window and can look through the pages of your PDF. 4. If your image file is not already a JPEG file, changing the file extension could break your file. See other methods if you’re hoping to turn a different image file into a JPEG file. File extensions are not case-sensitive. .JPG and .jpg are the same thing.For this method of converting an image into a Word document, the only software you’ll need is Microsoft Word. NOTE: If you are starting with a scanned or image-only PDF, open Word and skip straight to step 7. Open a new Word document. Place the image file into the Word document by selecting Insert > Pictures.Open the PDF file with Preview. To be able to save the PDF as a JPEG, you need to use the Preview application on the Mac because not all third-party PDF applications have this feature. To do this: Click once the PDF file. Click File at the top of the screen. Select Open With in the drop-down menu. Click Preview.Use this free online tool to change any image format to PDF in seconds. No installation, registration, or account needed. Customize the output PDF and access it from any device.Head to Kapwing's Meme Maker and click Get Started. On the page that opens, upload a GIF by dragging it into the window or by clicking Click to upload. Once uploaded, it's time to start meme ...Ideally, you'd photograph those documents using a document scanner app, which would turn them into a PDF automatically. But if you took the pictures and didn't think to download a document app, this method will work just fine. You can also combine images into a PDF file in Windows and on a Mac, which is somewhat easier than on … Best way to convert image to pdf in the highest quality. How to Convert Image to PDF? Click the “Choose Image Files” button and select your image file; Click on the “Convert” button to start the conversion; When the status change to “Done”, click the "Download PDF" button This wikiHow teaches you how to turn an image file (such as a JPG or PNG) into a PDF file. You can convert images into PDF files on Windows and Mac …Feel free to upload floor plan photos and screenshots. Good-quality images ensure faster and better convert. Upload picture with plan. Drag & drop or Browse your file. Convert …What to Know. On Windows, highlight the images, right-click, and select Print. Set the Printer to Microsoft Print to PDF. On Mac, open all the images in the Preview app and select File > Print > Save as PDF. Alternatively, use an online tool like JPG to PDF converter in a web browser. This article explains how to combine multiple JPEGs into …Jul 23, 2021 · Click it to select it. Or, if you're wanting to convert multiple JPG files to PDF, click the "Select" button in the top-right corner of the window. Next, select all the photos that you want to convert. The photos with a check mark in the top-right corner of the image are selected. Now, whether you've selected one or several photos, click the ... Jun 18, 2020 · Check the photo size and fit you want for the PDF > click Print. On the next page, enter the file name > select the location where you'll like to save the file > hit save. Convert JPG to PDF via a website . Go to hipdf.com and select Image to PDF. On the next screen, select JPG to PDF. Next, select Choose File and then select the file that you ... Download our free app on your mobile phone to circle crop a picture. Upload your photo on the app. Choose any project to start with. Click the “+” button on the workspace and type in “Frames” on the search bar. Click the Elements menu at the bottom and find the circular frame you can use. Click the “+” button again and find the ...Use this free online tool to change any image format to PDF in seconds. No installation, registration, or account needed. Customize the output PDF and access it from any device.Launch the Convert JPG to PDF tool. Drag and drop the PDF into the converter or click Select a File. Download the converted PDF. Your PDF viewer may have a tool to directly export the PDF document into an Excel file. If not, you can do it easily with the Convert PDF to Excel tool in Acrobat online services. Choose Files. or drop files here. Internet's #1 and 100% free online PDF converter to convert your files to and from PDFs. No registration or installation needed. Start converting today! Works on Mac, Windows, and other platforms. Free all-in-one converter to and from PDF. No need to download or install any software. Steps on how to turn a picture into a PDF on iPhone using Fill PDF Editor: Then tap on the “circular Plus” button from the bottom of the screen. Select “Scan Document” or import photos from “Gallery” or other cloud storage. After that, select the “Sign Yourself” option and tap on the “Fill and Sign Document” button.Open the file in Acrobat. Click on the Enhance Scans tool in the right pane. Choose the file you want to convert: To begin, choose “Select a file” and click “Start.”. Choose a JPG, TIFF, or other image file format for conversion. Edit your PDF: Click on the “Correct Suspects” icon (magnifying glass). Acrobat will identify suspected ... Turn your PDFs into photos for easy picture editing and use. Follow this tutorial to learn how to convert a PDF into a photo file. Benefits and use cases for converting a PDF to a photo. As a photographer or a graphic designer, you might sometimes wish the PDF file you’re working with was a photo. Maybe you received a picture file as a PDF or ... Info. To convert jpg to url press the "browse" button, then search and select the jpg file you need to convert. Press the green button "convert" and wait for your browser to download the url file that you have converted before. The process of jpg to url conversion can take a some seconds or minutes depending on the size of the file you are ...Plus, in our cartoon photo editor, you can adjust the number of AI-generated cartoonized images and take control of the similarity of your cartoon image in the "Advanced Settings". Click "Generate" and see our tool turn your photos into cartoon in seconds. Once satisfied, click the download button to save your cartoon pictures.Click the “ Convert ” or “ Create PDF ” button in the PDF converter, depending on the specific website and online tool, and wait for the conversion process to …Key Takeaways. To convert an image to JPG on Windows, open the image in Paint or IrfanView and navigate to File > Save As to save the image as a JPG. On Mac, open the image in Preview and go to File > Export to save the image as a JPG. Many websites have strict rules that limit the size and type of image format you're allowed to …JPG to PDF. Convert JPG images to PDF in seconds. Easily adjust orientation and margins. Select JPG images. or drop JPG images here. Convert JPG images to PDF, rotate them or set a page margin. Convert JPG to PDF online, easily and free. Convert PNG to PDF. png-to-pdf. Adobe Acrobat. Convert PNG to PDF. Drag and drop a PNG image file to use our PDF converter. Select a PNG image file to use our PDF converter. Select a PNG image file to use our PDF converter. Select a file. Files are secured using HTTPS w/TLS 1.2 and stored using AES-256 encryption. Save the image as a standard image format such as .JPG, .PNG or .GIF. Place it in a folder you can access on your computer. In Word, place your cursor where you would like to insert the scanned image and on the Insert tab of the Ribbon, click Pictures. Select your scanned picture from the dialog box, and click Insert.Here are the steps to do it: Open the Photos app on your device and select the image you want to convert to a PDF document. Tap on the Share button at the bottom left corner and choose Print in the share sheet. Now, pinch out (using your fingers) the photo preview to turn the image into a PDF file. Yes, it’s that easy!Open the PDF file with Preview. To be able to save the PDF as a JPEG, you need to use the Preview application on the Mac because not all third-party PDF applications have this feature. To do this: Click once the PDF file. Click File at the top of the screen. Select Open With in the drop-down menu. Click Preview.Launch the Convert JPG to PDF tool. Drag and drop the PDF into the converter or click Select a File. Download the converted PDF. Your PDF viewer may have a tool to directly export the PDF document into an Excel file. If not, you can do it easily with the Convert PDF to Excel tool in Acrobat online services.Do you need to convert vector files online and for free? Try Convertio, the advanced online tool that can handle any vector format and solve any problem. Just upload your file from your device, Dropbox, Google Drive or paste a link and click on "Convert". You will get your converted file in seconds.Convert JPG, PNG, BMP, and more to PDFs with Adobe Acrobat online services. Turn an image file into a PDF in two easy steps. Try it for free!Mar 10, 2023 · Find the image you want to convert to PDF and tap on it to open it. Click on the icon with the three vertical dots on the top right of the screen. From the menu that drops down, select Print. At ... This guide on how to convert pictures to PDF on iPhone without an app will help you turn any ordinary photo on your iPhone into a Portable Document Format. PDF is one of the most widely used picture formats because it’s easy to share and open on many apps. It’s also a universal format that works for multiple operating systems. So, the next ...Convert JPG, PNG, BMP, and more to PDFs with Adobe Acrobat online services. Turn an image file into a PDF in two easy steps. Try it for free!Here is how to convert image to PDF with Word: In Word, click Insert > Pictures > This Device. Then select the images you want to convert. Once you add all the target images, click File > Save as. Then select PDF from the Save as type drop-down menu and click Save. Turn your PDFs into photos for easy picture editing and use. Follow this tutorial to learn how to convert a PDF into a photo file. Benefits and use cases for converting a PDF to a photo. As a photographer or a graphic designer, you might sometimes wish the PDF file you’re working with was a photo. Maybe you received a picture file as a PDF or ... Here’s the easiest way to turn a photo into a PDF using this PDF editor: Open Foxit PDF Editor Cloud on your web browser, and sign in to your Foxit Account. Drag and drop your photo to the workspace. Foxit PDF Editor will convert your photo into a PDF file. Click the Save button on the Quick Access Toolbar, or choose “ File ” > “ Save ...Built with Meta Llama 3, Meta AI is one of the world’s leading AI assistants, already on your phone, in your pocket for free. And it’s starting to go global with more …Save Picture as PDF in Windows Windows has a “Microsoft Print to PDF” tool for converting printable files into digital PDF formats. Follow these steps to use the tool to turn pictures into PDF files on your PC. Double-click the image or picture you want to convert to PDF. That’ll open the file in the Photos app.

Launch the Shortcuts app, navigate to the Gallery tab, and search for “ PDF .”. Tap the + icon to install the shortcut. Open the photo (or photos) you want to convert in the Photos app, tap the Share icon, then scroll down and tap the Make PDF option. Your photo will transform into a PDF to share or save to your device. . Myvsp

how do i turn a picture into a pdf

Jun 18, 2020 · Check the photo size and fit you want for the PDF > click Print. On the next page, enter the file name > select the location where you'll like to save the file > hit save. Convert JPG to PDF via a website . Go to hipdf.com and select Image to PDF. On the next screen, select JPG to PDF. Next, select Choose File and then select the file that you ... Step 3 – Import SVG into Inkscape, preview and save as embroidery file. I opened the resulting SVG file in Inkscape. If you want to see a preview of how Inkstitch will convert your image into an embroidery file, go to Extensions -> Inkstitch -> Simulate. To save the embroidery file, go to Extensions -> Inkstitch -> Embroider. You can easily convert image to PDF using the whatsapp image to PDF tool. For converting into PDF, select image online on the whatsapp image to PDF tool. After selected whatsapp images on the tool, you can see the preview of all the selected images on the tool. You can also remove images from the tool that you don’t wish to convert to PDF. Apr 2, 2024 · Method 2: Convert Multiple Photos to PDF on iPhone. Step 1: In the Photos app, tap Select from the top-right corner. Step 2: Select the images you want to save as PDF and tap the Share icon. Step ... Select the file you want to edit or drag and drop it from your Google Drive or Dropbox account. In the main toolbar, select the Add image icon to import a file. Click on the image to drag and drop it to its correct position. To adjust the size, click and drag the corners of the image. Hit the Edit PDF button.Built with Meta Llama 3, Meta AI is one of the world’s leading AI assistants, already on your phone, in your pocket for free. And it’s starting to go global with more …Here is how to convert image to PDF with Word: In Word, click Insert > Pictures > This Device. Then select the images you want to convert. Once you add all the target images, click File > Save as. Then select PDF from the Save as type drop-down menu and click Save.Select Microsoft Print to PDF. Click Print. (This won’t actually print your document, but instead prompt the File Explorer dialog box to open.) In the new dialog box, your document now has the PDF file extension. Choose where you want to save this file as a PDF and click Save to finalize. Once you convert your image file, you can either print ...Apr 13, 2023 · Here is how to convert image to PDF with Word: In Word, click Insert > Pictures > This Device. Then select the images you want to convert. Once you add all the target images, click File > Save as. Then select PDF from the Save as type drop-down menu and click Save. If you import a new PNG or JPG image into your PDF file, you can resize the logo at the top of your business letters or quickly replace the photos in your brochures. Formatting options. With the Combine Files, Organize Pages, and Merge tools, you can delete, reorder, or rotate individual PDF pages , merge original PDF documents into a new file , or remove …It is easy to convert your photo to pencil sketch. Firstly, click the button "Turn Photo into Sketch Now" to get started. Upload a picture you want to convert into a sketch. The photo can be of anything like portraits, selfies, couple photos, abstracts, pets, and even landscapes. Choose whatever you like.When you cartoon pictures online, your imagination is the limit; you just need to choose the right filters to transform your pictures into museum-worthy works of art. And if you don’t feel like starting from scratch, our advanced AI image generator can help you convert your ideas into AI-generated images in seconds. Cartoonize your photo.How to convert JPG to PDF on Mac. 1. Double-click on the image you want to convert to a PDF. The image should open in Preview, the default photo-viewing app for Mac computers. If it doesn't ... Our tool can convert an image to a PDF for free. It can also combine many different images into one PDF. This works for a wide range of image formats. To begin, upload one or up to 20 images to our conversion tool. You can do this by dragging and dropping your images or you can hit the upload button and navigate to your images. Dec 19, 2022 · 3. Click Load PDF. You'll see this in the top left corner of the window. Browse your file manager for your PDF then double-click it to open it. Once you double-click the file in File Explorer, you'll see it in the Any PDF to JPG window and can look through the pages of your PDF. 4. 2. Browse for your photo and tap on it to open it. 3. Then tap on the Lightning Bolt icon in the toolbar at the top of the screen and select Image to PDF from the list. Alternatively, you can tap on the 3 dots beside the image file name. Tap on Continue with Actions > Image to PDF.OCR Web Service allows you to: Convert image to text or extract text and characters from scanned PDFs or images. Service includes Zonal OCR to extract specifically zoned text from image. Convert OCRed results directly to editable formats including Adobe PDF, Microsoft Word/Excel, Rtf and Txt.Free Image Converter. Convert your images files into JPG, PNG, SVG or PDF like magic. Use Canva’s free online image converter to turn your photos into a format suited to your platform or project, without worrying ….

Popular Topics