Book. Welcome to the enchanting realm of Central Asia’s 5 Stans — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. This extraordinary journey will take you on a whirlwind exploration of the Silk Road, delving into the age-old legacies, vibrant bazaars, architectural marvels, and warm hospitality that define …Central Asia 5 Stans with Hell's Gate Derweze. Private. Show route on the map. Central Asia 5 Stans with Hell's Gate Derweze. The most detailed and prolonged 23 ...Map of Asia with countries and capitals. 3500x2110px / 1.13 Mb Go to Map. Physical map of Asia. 4583x4878px / 9.16 Mb Go to Map. Asia time zone map. 1891x1514px / 1.03 Mb Go to Map. Asia political map. 3000x1808px / 914 Kb Go to Map. Blank map of Asia. 3000x1808px / 762 Kb Go to Map. Asia location map. See all the 'stans (well, most of them) on this comprehensive 26-day tour through Central Asia. Learn about nomadic life in Song Köl, explore natural landscapes like Kaindy Lake's sunken forest, and witness the hustle and bustle of capital cities and their bazaars, cathedrals, and historical sites. Along the way, you'll sleep like the locals do in homestays and yurts to get even closer to ... Learn about the long history of Russia's turbulent relationship with its neighbors. Rand McNally commercial atlas, map of western Asia. Call number: oversize ...Jun 2, 2022 · The ‘Stans’ include Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan – without mentioning the additional Stans: Afghanistan and Pakistan (although they are otherwise considered to be Southern Asia, as opposed to Central Asia). These five countries are within such close proximity that travelling the entire region may often ... Price & dates. Responsible Travel. Price from. £5,270. It’s local people which make this popular Silk Road holiday so special. Visiting all five stans, expert locals are your guide as you experience yurt stays hosted by nomadic …Browse the best tours in 5 stans ... View Map. In-depth Cultural · Family · 5 Stans - A ... International Versions. Deutsch: Five Stans Rundreisen; Français: ...Stans was first noted in 1172. In 1798, it was attacked by French troops, followed the decision of Nidwalden not to adapt a new constitution. Children whose parents were killed by this event were gathered by the teacher Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi for his first school. The open-air assembly ( Landsgemeinde) was held in Stans each …Most Populous Cities (US) State. 12m. Find the Countries of the World. State. 20m. 2016 March Madness Minefield. State. 5m. 17 days from $8,795. Explore the fabled Silk Road as you journey through Central Asia’s Five ’Stans: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Request a Brochure. The word ‘stan’ also means ‘town’, in ancient Persian, so the countries that make up Central Asia, the five ‘stans’, are literally Tajik-town, Kazakh-town, Uzbek-town, Turkmen-town and Kyrgyz-town. Tajikistan is another trekkers paradise with treks around the Iskanderkul Lake and of course trekking in the Pamir …Stans is a village in Stans, Schwaz District, Tyrol and has about 1,890 residents. Stans is situated nearby to Schlagturn and Fiecht. Stans Map - Village - Schwaz District, Tyrol, AustriaMaps are important to locate important places, study and compare different locations and even predict the weather. There are many different types of maps, including floor plans, to...Jul 16, 2019 · Travelling the stans might not always be easy, and there are some things to know about Central Asia, that are helpful, but it is worth it. ... CENTRAL ASIA MAP – MY CENTRAL ASIA BACKPACKING ROUTE. Map data 2019: Google, Mapa GISrael, ORION-ME. CENTRAL ASIA ITINERARY PER COUNTRY. KAZAKHSTAN CENTRAL ASIA ITINERARYLocation: Pilatusstrasse 1, 6371 Stans; Map: Google Maps; Finally, the Pilatus Aircraft Factory in Stans, Switzerland was also featured in this iconic James Bond film. It was shown as the exterior of the Auric Enterprises building, but it’s worth noting that all shots inside the factory were filmed at the Pinewood studio …Oct 26, 2018 ... Tajikistan (Medium). With that said, here is a map of these five central Asian countries when it comes to human develo.Jul 7, 2023 · Basic Geography worksheet with a simple map to introduce Pakistan and practice cardinal/ordinal directions. For use with Interactive Notebooks: After the worksheets are completed, students can cut out the map and flag and paste into the notebook under the topic of (example) Asia /Sub-topic: Pakistan. Under the map, students can write a summary ...Mapping out your route before you hit the road can save you time, money, and stress. Whether you’re planning a long road trip or just a quick jaunt to a store in the next town over... Stans (German pronunciation:) is the capital of the canton of Nidwalden (Nidwald) in Switzerland. The official language of Stans is German (spoken there in the variety of Swiss Standard German ), but the main language is the local variant of Alemannic Swiss German . Aug 15, 2014 · One of the most interesting parts the former Soviet space is Central Asia. It is a region of diverse geography and beautiful people, with a lot of fascinating history behind it. In the West, the five countries of the area have become colloquially known as the “stans” because all of them bear the Persian suffix “-stan” meaning “land of The map shows the contiguous USA (Lower 48) and bordering countries with international boundaries, the national capital Washington D.C., US states, US state borders, state capitals, major cities, major rivers, interstate highways, railroads (Amtrak train routes), and major airports. You are free to use the above map for …The worlds only sundecker cable high above the city of Lucerne/Switzerland takes you to the most magnificent scenery of the snow caped alpine chain (Eiger, Monch, Jungfrau etc.) and 10 Swiss Lakes and a view into Germany (Black Forest) and France (Vosgues Mountains).Enjoy a meal at the revolving mountain top …Day 1. Map. Ashgabat. Your pan-Stan adventure starts in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. The Silk Road city has a past ...4 days ago · However, this page will explain routes, train times, costs and how to buy tickets. You can also use trains to reach Central Asia from Europe and Moscow. Step 1, London - Moscow - This is the first step, with daily trains taking 48 hours. Step 2, Moscow - Almaty or Astana (Kazakhstan) - This is the direct option, take this route if you want to ...Aug 31, 2023 · The map depicts the forest gate as two dead trees and a lit beacon. To get there, climb down the two ladders and stairs to return to the dirt path that goes North and South. Continue going North and follow the path until you come across a lit beacon, two spooky dead trees, and a ghostly apparition of Guybrush walking into the forest on your right.The Russian -stan means “settlement,” and other Slavic languages use it to mean “apartment” or “state.”. In English, the root was borrowed to make “stand,” “state,” “stay ...May 10, 2018 · Turkmenistan. For curious travellers, Central Asia is an enthralling place to explore, but of all the Stans, it is Turkmenistan that remains truly cloaked in mystery. When the Soviet Union collapsed, President Niyazov rose to power and governed the newly independent state of Turkmenistan with an iron fist. The five ‘stans of Central Asia - Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan & Kazakhstan – must rank amongst some of the world’s least visited and least well-known destinations, making this trip a true journey of discovery. ... This is the perfect trip for anyone who has ever looked at a map and wondered exactly what the area ... To provide a detailed picture of the region, we’ll look at a Central Asia Map that details the countries, capitals, vital waterways, and more. We’ll also learn about each of the five Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Central Asia Map Kazakhstan Baiterek Monument in Astana, Kazakhstan Aug 24, 2010 · The suffix –stan is Persian and Urdu for “place of,” or “where one stands.”. It is found in the names of seven countries: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. In most of these titles, the first part of the name refers to an ethnic group that lives in the nation: the Afghans (or ... The #1 hunting and land management app in the country. 190 Million Acres Managed. 22 Million Markers Dropped. Get More. Go Pro. Unlock Advanced Mapping. Upgrade to a HuntStand Pro or Pro Whitetail subscription to get the most affordable nationwide public & private lands data, up-to-date satellite imagery, …Take the vintage cable car from Stans to the middle station of the Stanserhorn uplifts and the change to the futuristic double level gondola for the second section. The upper floor is open air, thus the ride is called Cabrioletbahn. Stunning viewsfrom …In the vast and mysterious expanse between China, Russia, Afghanistan, and Iran lie the Stans—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.Oct 9, 2023 ... Journey map · Ashgabat, Turkmenistan ‐ Oct 9, 2023 · Darvaza gas crater · Ashgabat · Nohur · Ashgabat · Big Almaty Lake, K... Stans is located in: Österreich, Tirol, Stans. Find detailed maps for Österreich, Tirol, Stans on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants for - Stans. For each location, ViaMichelin city maps allow you to display classic mapping elements (names and types of streets ... Browse the best tours in 5 stans ... View Map. In-depth Cultural · Family · 5 Stans - A ... International Versions. Deutsch: Five Stans Rundreisen; Français: ...H idden in the yawning expanse of Central Asia that makes up the Stans are some treasures that should be on every intrepid traveler’s map. These seemingly uncharted lands are full of truly mind-blowing ancient and natural wonders. From the historic basin of the Aral Sea, to the fiery mouth of the Door to Hell, and … Welcome to the Stans google satellite map! This place is situated in Nidwalden, Zentralschweiz, Switzerland, its geographical coordinates are 46° 58' 0" North, 8° 21' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Stans. See Stans photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Stans in Switzerland. Login · Services · Live Search · Phone directory · Weather · Map / Routing · Timetable / Tickets · Departures · Leisure &mid... Asia time zone map. 1891x1514px / 1.03 Mb Go to Map. Asia political map. 3000x1808px / 914 Kb Go to Map. Blank map of Asia. 3000x1808px / 762 Kb Go to Map. Asia ... In the vast and mysterious expanse between China, Russia, Afghanistan, and Iran lie the Stans—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.Embark on a journey to the mystical 5 Stans - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan ... Map. Itinerary: Day 1. Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan)THE STANS TRAVEL GUIDE. Central Asia has a more colloquial name: the Stans. This vast region, stretching from the Caspian Sea to China, consists of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, with Afghanistan and Iran below and mighty Russia looming to the north. The suffix ’stan is Persian and …A globe is a three-dimensional object that accurately depicts the geometry of the Earth, while a flat map is a two-dimensional representation that has some distortions. Although gl...Whether you’re hitting the open road or just letting your imagination wander, a map is essential to your sense of direction. Here is a round-up of 11 options to find detailed maps ...The Stans are located in Central Asia, between Russia to the north and Afghanistan and Iran to the south. The region was once part of the Soviet Union, and the countries gained their independence in the 1990s. Despite their similarities, each Stan country has its distinct language, culture, and political system.Central Asia—sometimes referred to as the ‘Stans’—consists of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Bordered by Russia in the north, China to the east, and Iran and Afghanistan down south, these five countries possess unparalleled natural beauty, unique culture and rich …The Stans are located in Central Asia, between Russia to the north and Afghanistan and Iran to the south. The region was once part of the Soviet Union, and the countries gained their independence in the 1990s. Despite their similarities, each Stan country has its distinct language, culture, and political system.Cradle of culture. Slightly smaller than California, Uzbekistan is the region's cradle of culture, its undeniable show-stopper and its biggest draw. Its collection of spellbinding, one-of-a-kind ...Dec 16, 2014 · Probably the least-known of all the Stans, Tajikistan’s remote Pamir Mountains hold up the tail end of our wonders of the Stans list. Nearing the top of the list of world’s highest mountain ranges, the Pamir Mountains have long been known as the ‘Roof of the World’. In ancient times, they connected Xian to Kashgar on one of the routes ... 1 day ago · Ride through cableway history. The exciting trip up the Stanserhorn on the CabriO cableway and funicular railway, which dates back to 1893, is like taking a trip through cableway history. A 100 kilometer Alpine chain, 10 Swiss lakes, Stanserhorn rangers, marmots, a plant protection area with enchanting flora and fauna, culinary delights in the ...Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Jihong Jin 24 Oct, 2023. 5. Glad to attend this execellent tour. Recommend to everyone. Best of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Rupinder Phougat 1 Jun, 2023. 5. Had a great experience, very well organised tour, thanks. The Five Stans of the Silk Road.2 days ago · Get your message across with a professional-looking map. Download your map as a high-quality image, and use it for free. Created maps are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Get your map in 3 simple steps. Click on any country/state on the map to color it.Description. Stans is nestled between the Stanserhorn, Buochserhorn and Bürgenstock mountains on the edge of the Nidwalden valley floor. From the 14th century onwards, the former village developed into the political, religious and cultural centre of Nidwalden. An expansive village square, framed by townhouses, forms …An introduction to the 'Stans. Lucy Kelaart, Editor of Steppe Magazine, gives us her guide to the five 'stans: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Tucked … To provide a detailed picture of the region, we’ll look at a Central Asia Map that details the countries, capitals, vital waterways, and more. We’ll also learn about each of the five Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Central Asia Map Kazakhstan Baiterek Monument in Astana, Kazakhstan The word ‘stan’ also means ‘town’, in ancient Persian, so the countries that make up Central Asia, the five ‘stans’, are literally Tajik-town, Kazakh-town, Uzbek-town, Turkmen-town and Kyrgyz-town. Tajikistan is another trekkers paradise with treks around the Iskanderkul Lake and of course trekking in the Pamir …2 days ago · Get your message across with a professional-looking map. Download your map as a high-quality image, and use it for free. Created maps are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Get your map in 3 simple steps. Click on any country/state on the map to color it.The Five Stans & Caucasus. TOUR CODE: CA5. 35 days from Tashkent to Yerevan. What was once a part of the greatest trade route in the world, Central Asia and the "Five…. View Tour. On our Five Stans tour, you'll experience the fascinating history and culture of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.The 'Stans are considered safe, with no FCO restrictions on travel, although there are warnings about potential flashpoints on some of the borders. For first-time visitors, it depends if you're more interested in natural beauty, or the history and culture of the Silk Road. For nature, head to Kyrgyzstan, a land of towering …Five Stans Tour23 days | Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan · Tashkent · Itinerary Map ...Hành chính. Chú thích. Tham khảo. Phú Xuân, Phú Vang. 16°29′41″B 107°41′35″Đ. Phú Xuân là một xã thuộc huyện Phú Vang, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế, Việt Nam . Xã …Mirage Center is a building in Stans, Nidwalden located on Stansstaderstrasse. Mirage Center is situated nearby to Chraftwärch. Mapcarta, the open map. ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding …For those who work in real estate, the term “plat map” is one with which you already have familiarity. Each time property has been surveyed in a county, those results are put on a ...The map shows the contiguous USA (Lower 48) and bordering countries with international boundaries, the national capital Washington D.C., US states, US state borders, state capitals, major cities, major rivers, interstate highways, railroads (Amtrak train routes), and major airports. You are free to use the above map for … Asia time zone map. 1891x1514px / 1.03 Mb Go to Map. Asia political map. 3000x1808px / 914 Kb Go to Map. Blank map of Asia. 3000x1808px / 762 Kb Go to Map. Asia ... Price & dates. Responsible Travel. Price from. £5,270. It’s local people which make this popular Silk Road holiday so special. Visiting all five stans, expert locals are your guide as you experience yurt stays hosted by nomadic … Country maps will be found obelow this map. You are free to use this map for educational purposes, please refer to the Nations Online Project. Map showing the Countries of Central Asia and adjacent countries with borders, capitals and main cities. Aktobe (a major city at the the Ilek River and capital of Aktobe Region), Almaty (Kazakhstan's ... Over at DonkeyMagic you'll find a nifty Web-based form that'll help create the code you need to add a Google Map to your site. Over at DonkeyMagic you'll find a nifty Web-based for...Although this tour takes riders through some wonderful scenery, the highlights of it are arguably the buildings you pass en route. If you ride this route you'll ...Mar 19, 2024 · Kirroughtree: The Gem Stane. Kirroughtree's trails are known as the 7stanes' hidden gem, and the sculpture here takes its inspiration from the trails' reputation and their close proximity to the Creetown Gem Rock …Polizeiposten Stans is a police station in Stans, Nidwalden located on Kreuzstrasse. Polizeiposten Stans is situated nearby to Untersuchungs- und Strafgefängnis Stans. ... Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Photo: ...Mapping out your route before you hit the road can save you time, money, and stress. Whether you’re planning a long road trip or just a quick jaunt to a store in the next town over...Whether you’re hitting the open road or just letting your imagination wander, a map is essential to your sense of direction. Here is a round-up of 11 options to find detailed maps ...Guide Price £4,999 per person (based on 2 adults sharing) Journey through vast deserts, fertile valleys and majestic mountains which form the backdrop to the five former Soviet republics of Central Asia, commonly known as the five Stans. Amongst this changing and varied landscape are traditional villages, ancient towns and … Turkmenistan to Kyrgyzstan overland tour. Follow ancient trading routes through the 'Stan's'. From £1,695 (US $2,155) to £1,795 (US $2,282) 20 days ex flights. See all our The Stans Vacations Give us a call. The Stans Map & Highlights. Our Stans map and highlights page picks out some of the celebrated highlights, natural wonders and Silk Road centres sprinkled across …The #1 hunting and land management app in the country. 190 Million Acres Managed. 22 Million Markers Dropped. Get More. Go Pro. Unlock Advanced Mapping. Upgrade to a HuntStand Pro or Pro Whitetail subscription to get the most affordable nationwide public & private lands data, up-to-date satellite imagery, …Harness the power of maps to tell stories that matter. ArcGIS StoryMaps has everything you need to create remarkable stories that give your maps meaning.Feb 20, 2020 · Here are the “5 Stans of Central Asia” that you have to visit. 1. Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan, a Central Asian country and former Soviet republic, extends from the Caspian Sea in the west to the Altai Mountains at its eastern border with China and Russia. Kazakhstan is wide to an extent that it encompasses 5 climate zones and has 2 time zones by ... Stans is a village in Stans, Schwaz District, Tyrol and has about 1,890 residents. Stans is situated nearby to Schlagturn and Fiecht. Stans Map - Village - Schwaz District, Tyrol, AustriaFascinating experience: "I thought, 'I'm going to go to the corner on the world map that really fascinates me, but I don't know anything about -- which were the Stans,'" Broekkamp tells CNN Travel.There are also non-UN Stan Countries and indeed regions. Again, Stan means land rather than the literal meaning of country. Kurdistan – Probably the most famous unrecognized country Stan. This is the homeland of the Kurdish people and straddles Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Armenia.Five Stans Tour 23 days | Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. The most detailed and prolonged 23-day tour, the Five Stans tour will take you along the route of the Silk Road and will introduce you the beautiful architecture of cities and the unforgettable beauty of nature. You will dive into the …
Backpacking the Stans – Yerbent, Turkmenistan. With the exception of Turkmenistan, Central Asia travel is inexpensive by world standards. Travel, accommodation and food are all much …. Handr tax
Sep 19, 2019 · The five stans silk road holiday. Step into the pages of history on a silk road tour, from £6049 - £6949 (23 days) inc UK flights. Toggle navigation. menu. 01273 823 700. ... Map. Price information. £6049 To £6949 including UK flights. Convert currency: From £4899 - £5699 excluding flights. Optional single supplement from £580 - £640. 17 days from $8,795. Explore the fabled Silk Road as you journey through Central Asia’s Five ’Stans: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Request a Brochure. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Central Asia—sometimes referred to as the ‘Stans’—consists of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Bordered by …Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.In today’s digital age, fan culture has taken on a whole new level of intensity. One particular manifestation of this is the rise of “stan” culture. One key aspect of stan culture ...Tajikistan. Capital: Dushanbe. Area: 143,100 sq km. Population: 7.8 million. …Location maps are a great way to get an overview of any area, whether you’re planning a trip or researching a new business venture. With the right tools, you can easily create your... Asia time zone map. 1891x1514px / 1.03 Mb Go to Map. Asia political map. 3000x1808px / 914 Kb Go to Map. Blank map of Asia. 3000x1808px / 762 Kb Go to Map. Asia ... A series of maps showing terrain and physical features as found in the Africa Atlas prepared by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). View Maps. NGA Africa Population Distribution Maps. View maps from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency showing the population density of African countries. View Maps.The Five Stans holiday, Ancient Silk Road Cities. Small group adventure through the fascinating Five Stans. From £3,990 to £4,190 23 days ex flights. Small group travel: 2024: 15 Apr, 29 Apr, 13 May, 27 May, 2 Sep. 2025: 21 Apr, 5 May, 19 May, 1 Sep. Late availability on these dates: 15 Apr, 29 Apr, 13 May, 27 May.Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. For starters, the other five "stans", in alphabetical orde r, are: Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan. Tajikistan. Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan. Notice that there are two K's, two T's, and a U. We're simply going to put them on the map clockwise from the top, starting with Kazakhstan and ending with Uzbekistan: May 31, 2023, 12:36 PM. Central Asian countries have always made a strong play for being the master of their own destinies. Policymakers in the region tout their ability to sit in the driver’s ...2. The 'Stans' of Central Asia. The term ‘Stans’ is a modern appellation that is often used, perhaps somewhat derogatory, for Central Asia. It covers most of the mountains and deserts between the Caspian Sea to the west and the borders with China to the east. They include five modern states that were (re)created in the …Five Stans Tour 23 days | Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. The most detailed and prolonged 23-day tour, the Five Stans tour will take you along the route of the Silk Road and will introduce you the beautiful architecture of cities and the unforgettable beauty of nature. You will dive into the …Nov 6, 2013 · The core five are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan; Afghanistan and Pakistan are honorary ’stans – they share the suffix (Persian for ‘land of’) but are less central geographically. This region has much shared history, linked first by the Silk Road, later by Soviet rule. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Mar 18, 2024 · View Map . Historical ; Family ; In-depth Cultural +1 Central Asia Tour 16 Days, Start in Almaty ... That aside, on my tour through the 5 Stans there were so many things that could have gone wrong. There were the 3 weeks in hotels, the three internal flights and the guides for each leg of the journey. It has to be said that all of this was well ...Aug 24, 2010 · The suffix –stan is Persian and Urdu for “place of,” or “where one stands.”. It is found in the names of seven countries: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. In most of these titles, the first part of the name refers to an ethnic group that lives in the nation: the Afghans (or ... .