Redken Extreme Length Leave-In Conditioner with Redken's Length Care Complex made with Biotin and Soy Protein helps hair growth by strengthening damaged hair to grow longer and stronger. Extreme Length Leave-In Conditioner also helps prevent hair breakage.Folic Acid (FA-8) received an overall rating of 9 out of 10 stars from 30 reviews. See what others have said about Folic Acid (FA-8), including the effectiveness, ease of use and s...Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Redken Bonding Leave In Conditioner for Damaged Hair | Hair Repair | Strengthens Weak and Brittle Hair | Acidic Bonding Concentrate |For All Hair Types | 1 Fl Oz at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our …ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE 5-MIN LIQUID MASK. The 5-Min Liquid Mask provides deep hydration and repair for all hair types and textures. In just 5 minutes, this mask melts into hair, coating and repairing hair damage. Formulated with our most intensive Conditioning Care Complex, a high concentration of cationic agent and conditioning oils, this ...The Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate three step regimen is formulated with Citric Acid, an alpha hydroxy acid within Redken's concentrated Bonding Care ...But Redken’s Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo perked up my hair like a visit from a friend with the personality of a golden retriever. It struck me as unusual at first. This shampoo is as thick as honey. It smells a little like orange juice. But after just one wash, my hair looked less weighed down — lighter, bouncier, fluffier, and smoother.And as far as products for damaged hair go, Redken’s Acidic Bonding Concentrate line-up can’t be beat. The collection consists of five distinct products: A shampoo, two conditioners (one richer, one more lightweight for fine hair), an intensive repair treatment, and a leave-in treatment and styling aid. The line is formulated for all hair ...If you're taking a break from the office for paternity leave, here are some paternity leave out of office message examples you could use. We know how important paternity leave is f...Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-in Treatment: Citric Acid + 5% Bonding Care Complex; Citric acid works at a molecular level within the hair fiber to capture metal ions (read more on how metals cause hair breakage) and reinforce weak bonds to strengthen hair and protect against breakage.Redken's Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner is a bonding treatment for hair that has experienced damage from colouring, heat or even water. This pH-balanced hair treatment …Redken Extreme Length Leave-In Conditioner with Redken's Length Care Complex made with Biotin and Soy Protein helps hair growth by strengthening damaged hair to grow longer and stronger. Extreme Length Leave-In Conditioner also helps prevent hair breakage.perfuming. A colorless or yellowish oil that's used as a fragrance with a spicy scent. [more] Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Treatment ingredients explained: Aqua/Water/Eau, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Amodimethicone, Phenoxyethanol, Polyquaternium-37, Dimethiconol, Parfum/Fragrance, Propylene Glycol …The Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Intensive Treatment Formula. The star ingredients in this product are 14% citric acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps strengthen bonds that have been weakened by factors like heat styling, getting your hair colored or environmental factors, and the brand’s Bonding Care Complex. ...Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo. Redken. Created with Sketch. 4.7 3 reviews. 100% would repurchase. 5.0 /5. package quality. price range. ... Redken / Shampoo. Top Rated Shampoo. Shampoo / Fudge Urban. Clean Blonde Violet Toning Shampoo. 45 reviews. Shampoo / Joico. K-PAK Chelating Shampoo. 36 reviews.Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate is an all-in-one system that conditions and repairs all types of damaged hair. + see all products. ... Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-in Treatment 150ml. Out of Stock. Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-in Treatment 150ml. Price AED107.58 AED134.47. Add to Bag. 20%.Redken Extreme Length Leave-In Conditioner with Redken's Length Care Complex made with Biotin and Soy Protein helps hair growth by strengthening damaged hair to grow longer and stronger. Extreme Length Leave-In Conditioner also helps prevent hair breakage. Redken Bonding Leave In Conditioner for Damaged Hair | Acidic Bonding Concentrate | Leave In Hair Repair Treatment | Strengthens Weak Hair | Safe for Color-Treated Hair & All Hair Types 4.5 out of 5 stars 11,127 Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner for Damaged Hair. 4.5 out of 5 stars ; 3,791 reviews (3,791) $33.00 . 2 sizes. Redken All Soft Conditioner. ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE CONDITIONER. Sulfate-free bonding conditioner provides ultimate strength repair, intense conditioning and hair color fade protection to damaged hair. UPGRADE TO 500ML FOR 67% MORE WASHES AND 25% SAVINGS. TOP-RATED. Selected size: 300 ml / 10.1 fl oz -. Verwöhne geschädigtes Haar mit der aufbauenden Kraft des Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-in Treatment Set. Das Paket enthält alles, was du brauchst, um die Illusion glänzenderer Haare zu erleben, und ist perfekt für Locken, die ein wenig zu viel Spaß hatten. Jede Formel enthält einen einzigartigen sauren pH-Wert, um den ...Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner is our most concentrated all-in-one formula for all hair types and textures . This leave-in conditioner helps to repair strength in damaged hair, provides heat protection up to 230 degrees, tames frizz, adds shine and helps to reduce hair breakage. Find a Salon. ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE SHAMPOO. Sulfate-free, bonding shampoo that provides ultimate strength repair, intense conditioning and hair color fade protection to damaged hair. UPGRADE TO 500ML FOR 67% MORE WASHES AND 21% SAVINGS. $33.00. Government bonds include bonds issued by federal agencies, such as the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and municipal bonds, which are issued by state and local governments and sch...Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment is our #1, best-selling treatment that helps leave in repair and leave out damage. It provides strength repair in 1 use* for all types of damaged hair. Featuring Citric Acid, this product contains a concentrated bonding care complex that reinforces weakened bonds within your hair to improve ...Product details. Introducing Redken's Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner – the ultimate solution for dry, damaged hair. Whether you're dealing with split ends, heat/chemical damage, or breakage, this vegan leave-in conditioner is here to repair and protect your locks! Our concentrated bonding care complex collapses into your hair ...Revitalize and perfect your hair with Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Treatment. This innovative leave-in treatment is designed to restore and ...Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner is our most concentrated all-in-one formula for all hair types and textures . This leave-in conditioner helps to repair strength in damaged hair, provides heat protection up to 230 degrees, tames frizz, adds shine and helps to reduce hair breakage. Find a Salon.Acidic Bonding Concentrate Trio. Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo, Treatment & Conditioner. GET 10% OFF BUNDLES. Use code BUNDLE10 at checkout. $99.00. Loading ... Repair your hair with with Redken's line of bonding haircare. Reinforce weakened bonds and improve hair strength with our line of bonding products.This leave-in treatment revitalizes damaged and processed hair. It uses Redken's Bonding Care Complex to repair the weakened bonds of hair strands, allowing them to look and feel smoother. The treatment also …Leave-in repair. Leave out damage.#AcidicBondingConcentrate Redken's most concentrated daily hair repair system. This vegan leave in conditioner is for dry, ...perfuming. A colorless or yellowish oil that's used as a fragrance with a spicy scent. [more] Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Treatment ingredients explained: Aqua/Water/Eau, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Amodimethicone, Phenoxyethanol, Polyquaternium-37, Dimethiconol, Parfum/Fragrance, Propylene Glycol … ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE LIGHTWEIGHT LIQUID CONDITIONER. Sulfate-free & silicone-free lightweight, sprayable conditioner that provides ultimate strength repair, intense conditoning and color fade protection to fine, damaged hair. Old PriceNew Price$33.00. Select a size 30 ml / 1 fl oz 200 ml / 6.8 fl oz. TOP-RATED. Lead acid batteries have had the same basic design for nearly a hundred years, with plates of lead and zinc sandwiched into a sulfuric acid bath. The electrolyte reaction can store...Teichoic acid is a structure found exclusively in gram-positive bacterial cell walls. This acid is formed through the joining of either glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate grou...Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment is our #1, best-selling treatment that helps leave in repair and leave out damage. It provides strength repair in 1 use* for all types of damaged hair. Featuring Citric Acid, this product contains a concentrated bonding care complex that reinforces weakened bonds within your hair to improve ...But Redken’s Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo perked up my hair like a visit from a friend with the personality of a golden retriever. It struck me as unusual at first. This shampoo is as thick as honey. It smells a little like orange juice. But after just one wash, my hair looked less weighed down — lighter, bouncier, fluffier, and smoother.BENEFITS. • Reduce breakage by 81% when using the full system of Extreme Length Shampoo, Extreme Length Conditioner, and Extreme Length Leave-In …May 23, 2021 ... After six weeks of using these, I've noticed a significant difference in my hair's health. I feel as if they're really repairing my hair and ...Government bonds include bonds issued by federal agencies, such as the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and municipal bonds, which are issued by state and local governments and sch...Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner for Damaged Hair. 4.5 out of 5 stars ; 3791 reviews (3,791) $33.00 . Redken Control Hairspray. ...Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave In Conditioner is Step 4 of Redken's most concentrated system ever. This leave in conditioner helps repair strength and recondition hair while reinforcing weakened bonds even in the most processed hair. ... loc_en_US, sid_redken-acidic-perfecting-concentrate-leave-in-conditioner, prod, …Acidic Bonding Concentrate Pre-Treatment Bond in just 1 step . Discover Acidic Bonding Concentrate Pre-Treatment. Its formula with 14% Citric Acid and Bonding Care Complex, strengthens hair from the inside-out* to achieve healthy-looking hair after just one wash. Use as a pre-shampoo. Apply to damp hair and leave on for 5-10 minutes & rinse.Redken's collection of leave-in treatments will help you achieve healthier looking and feeling hair. From the multi-benefit One United leave-in conditioner to the … Redken Bonding Leave In Conditioner for Damaged Hair | Acidic Bonding Concentrate | Leave In Hair Repair Treatment | Strengthens Weak Hair | Safe for Color-Treated Hair & All Hair Types 4.5 out of 5 stars 11,127 Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner for Damaged Hair. 4.5 out of 5 stars ; 3,791 reviews (3,791) $33.00 . 2 sizes. Redken All Soft Conditioner. Leave-in pflege mit REDKEN konzentriertester all-in-one formel zur ultimativen reparatur und pflege von geschädigtem haar. Die Leave-in-Pflege Acidic …A link from BBC A link from BBC The Bank of England has decided not to extend its quantitative easing (QE) stimulus program, which has injected £375 billion into the UK financial s...Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment is our #1, best-selling treatment that helps leave in repair and leave out damage. It provides strength repair in 1 use* for all types of damaged hair. Featuring Citric Acid, this product contains a concentrated bonding care complex that reinforces weakened bonds within your hair to improve ...Jedinečné vlastnosti: Pomáha zvýšiť silu a pevnosť, eliminuje rozštiepené končeky, uľahčuje styling vlasov, má termoochranný účinok do 230 ° C, dodáva vlasom zamatovú hebkosť, pre všetky typy vlasov. Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Treatment 150 ml - Bezoplachová starostlivosť pre oslabené a poškodené vlasy.Redken Redken Acidic Perfecting Leave-In Treatment for Damaged Hair. 4.56 / 5 3696 reviews ... 1 star. 1%. Write a Review. Joanna V. 1 day ago. 5 / 5. Super hydrating leave in treatment left my hair feeling super smooth and silky. Worth the price. Completely recommend. ... I discovered the Redken acidic bonding concentrate when my hair stylist ... Acidic Bonding Concentrate 5-Min Mask ; Extreme Shampoo ; Extreme Conditioner ; Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo ; Acidic Bonding Concentrate Conditioner ; Color Extend Magnetics Sulfate Free Shampoo ; Color Extend Magnetics Conditioner ; Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment ; TOP 10 REDKEN HAIR STYLING PRODUCTS . One United ; Quick ... Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment is our #1, best-selling treatment that helps leave in repair and leave out damage. It provides strength repair in 1 use* for all types of damaged hair. Featuring Citric Acid, this product contains a concentrated bonding care complex that reinforces weakened bonds within your hair to improve ...1,178 likes, 20 comments - thelaurennorris on March 7, 2024: "#RedkenPartner obsessing over @Redken’s Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment …Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Conditioner is our most concentrated all-in-one formula for all hair types and textures . This leave-in conditioner helps to repair strength in damaged hair, provides heat protection up to 230 degrees, tames frizz, adds shine and helps to reduce hair breakage. Find a Salon. Acidic Bonding Concentrate. The must-have system for moisturizing and repairing all types of damaged hair. With a concentrated bonding care complex that reinforces weakened bonds, the Acidic Bonding Concentrate regimen strengthens hair and balances hair pH. 7 Products. The core of Redken's brand-new Acidic Bonding Concentrate range work as a three-step process ... The products in the range, a shampoo, conditioner, and leave-in treatment, work best as a daily three-step process but there's plenty of room to adjust for specific hair needs. Kaeding agrees that you can easily sub out pieces of the system as …Redken Color Extend Brownlights blue toning shampoo features a pigmented formula to help counteract brassy tones on brown hair. It is a great solution for correcting brass on both natural and highlighted brunette hair, targeting those stubborn red and orange tones appearing in brown hair. ... ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE LEAVE-IN …Redken Bonding Leave In Conditioner for Damaged Hair | Acidic Bonding Concentrate | Leave In Hair Repair Treatment | Strengthens Weak Hair | Safe for Color-Treated Hair & All Hair Types $33.00 $ 33 . 00 ($6.47/Fl Oz) This leave-in conditioner repairs strength in damaged hair, provides heat protection up to 450 degrees, tames frizz, adds shine and reduces hair breakage. This pH-balancing leave-in conditioner is specifically formulated with an acidic pH to defend against the negative effect of hair coloring, styling tools, and even water. Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Intensive Treatment is a vegan pre-shampoo rinse-out hair mask treatment that provides instant damage repair …REDKEN BONDING MASK FOR DAMAGED HAIR REPAIR. The 5-Min Liquid Mask is an ultra-conditioning, sulfate-free and vegan mask that provides hydration and repair at the same time. In just 5 minutes, this mask melts into hair to not only coat, but repair hair damage deep inside the hair shaft. It offers immediate detangling and a smooth, … Acidic Bonding Concentrate. The must-have system for moisturizing and repairing all types of damaged hair. With a concentrated bonding care complex that reinforces weakened bonds, the Acidic Bonding Concentrate regimen strengthens hair and balances hair pH. 7 Products. Oct 12, 2022 ... it dried out my hair , caused breakage, cause breakage on my fiance's hair and just didn't work that well . It did not make my hair any stronger ...Feb 20, 2023 · What It Is. Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave In Conditioner is Step 4 of Redken's most concentrated system ever. This leave in conditioner helps repair strength and recondition hair while reinforcing weakened bonds even in the most processed hair. Oct 12, 2022 ... it dried out my hair , caused breakage, cause breakage on my fiance's hair and just didn't work that well . It did not make my hair any stronger ...By using the at-home 3-step hair system of the Acidic Bonding Shampoo, Acidic Bonding Conditioner and the Acidic Bonding Leave-In Treatment, Redken’s Acidic Bonding Concentrate’s pH-balancing formula infuses hair with the conditioning it needs to repair hair. Redken’s hair bonding system is also sulfate-free making it perfect for colour ...This item: Redken Bonding Leave In Conditioner for Damaged Hair | Acidic Bonding Concentrate | Leave In Hair Repair Treatment | Strengthens Weak Hair …Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo. Redken. Created with Sketch. 4.7 3 reviews. 100% would repurchase. 5.0 /5. package quality. price range. ... Redken / Shampoo. Top Rated Shampoo. Shampoo / Fudge Urban. Clean Blonde Violet Toning Shampoo. 45 reviews. Shampoo / Joico. K-PAK Chelating Shampoo. 36 reviews.INGREDIENTS. Redken Acidic Perfecting Concentrate Leave-In Treatment is our most concentrated all-in-one formula for strength repair for all types of damaged hair. This conditioning leave-in treatment provides ultimate strength repair, intense conditioning and haircolor fade protection. Featuring Citric Acid, this leave-in conditioner contains ...ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE SHAMPOO. Sulfate-free, bonding shampoo that provides ultimate strength repair, intense conditioning and hair color fade protection to damaged hair. UPGRADE TO 500ML FOR 67% MORE WASHES AND …Don't let the word "acid" scare you away. Because when the job gets too tough for your standard household cleaner, it's time to try muriatic acid. Advertisement As every homeowner ...Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for REDKEN | Acidic Bonding Concentrate | Shampoo 300ml & Leave-In Treatment 150ml | Repairs & Protects Colour-Treated Hair | Bundle at Amazon.com. Read honest and …Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate . Discover Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate, an ultra-rich 4-step bonding range which strengthens all types of damaged hair & provides color protection. The newest addition, Intensive Pre-Treatment, features our most concentrated formula of 14% citric acid and Bonding care complex to bond in one step.Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Intensive Treatment is a vegan pre-shampoo rinse-out hair mask treatment that provides instant damage repair …ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE 5-MIN LIQUID MASK. The 5-Min Liquid Mask provides deep hydration and repair for all hair types and textures. In just 5 minutes, this mask melts into hair, coating and repairing hair damage. Formulated with our most intensive Conditioning Care Complex, a high concentration of cationic agent and conditioning oils, this ...TOP 10 REDKEN HAIR CARE PRODUCTS. All Soft Conditioner. Acidic Bonding Concentrate 5-Min Mask. Extreme Conditioner. Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo. Acidic Bonding Concentrate Conditioner. Color Extend Magnetics Conditioner. Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment. One United.Oct 12, 2022 ... it dried out my hair , caused breakage, cause breakage on my fiance's hair and just didn't work that well . It did not make my hair any stronger ...Vegan. Clean Ingredients. Sustainable Packaging Brand. A 2023 Allure Best of Beauty Award Winner, Redken's All Soft Moisture Restore Leave-In Treatment with Hyaluronic Acid adds immediate shine & conditioning for a healthy looking and feeling of hair. It hydrates deeply and retains moisture lost by humidity, heating tools and color services.Acidic Bonding Concentrate sulfate-free shampoo is Redken's most concentrated all-in-one formula for strength repair on all types of damaged hair. Featuring Citric …Apr 21, 2023 ... When used as a 3-step system of shampoo, conditioner and conditioning leave-in treatment, Acidic Bonding Concentrate's pH-balancing formulas ... Sulfate-free, bonding shampoo that provides ultimate strength repair, intense conditioning and hair color fade protection to damaged hair. UPGRADE TO 500ML FOR 67% MORE WASHES AND 21% SAVINGS. BEST SELLER. Selected size: 300 ml / 10.1 fl oz -. $33.00. The first step in Redken's Acidic Bonding Concentrate regimen, the Intensive Pre-Shampoo Treatment provides strength repair in 1 use*. With Redken's highest level of Citric Acid + Bonding Care Complex, this rinse out treatment provides 14x smoother hair* and 63% less breakage*. The concentrated intensive treatment formula reinforces weakened ...
Redken Color Extend Brownlights blue toning shampoo features a pigmented formula to help counteract brassy tones on brown hair. It is a great solution for correcting brass on both natural and highlighted brunette hair, targeting those stubborn red and orange tones appearing in brown hair. ... ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE LEAVE-IN …. Dragon ball super super hero
ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE LIGHTWEIGHT LIQUID CONDITIONER. Sulfate-free & silicone-free lightweight, sprayable conditioner that provides ultimate strength repair, intense conditoning and color fade protection to fine, damaged hair. Old PriceNew Price$33.00. Select a size 30 ml / 1 fl oz 200 ml / 6.8 fl oz. TOP-RATED.Acidic Bonding Concentrate 5-Min Mask ; Extreme Shampoo ; Extreme Conditioner ; Acidic Bonding Concentrate Shampoo ; Acidic Bonding Concentrate Conditioner ; Color Extend …Say goodbye to dull hair days and grab the new Redken’s Acidic Color Gloss Activated Glass Gloss Treatment for glass-like shine for 3 days*! * Based on consumer test, Acidic Color Gloss Glass Gloss Treatment ... ACIDIC BONDING CONCENTRATE LEAVE-IN TREATMENT . Best-selling, sulfate-free leave-in treatment for strength repair in 1 use.Lead acid batteries have had the same basic design for nearly a hundred years, with plates of lead and zinc sandwiched into a sulfuric acid bath. The electrolyte reaction can store...The Acidic Bonding Concentrate Intensive Treatment can be used regularly and as often as each shampoo and conditioner. Just apply the pre-shampoo to wet hair, …Feb 27, 2023 ... Comments ; IS REDKEN ACIDIC BONDING GOOD??! Heidi · 61K views ; Redken Acidic Perfecting Leave-In Treatment. BudgetGlam Babe · 5.2K views ; Best ... Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment is our #1, best-selling treatment that helps leave in repair and leave out damage. It provides strength repair in 1 use* for all types of damaged hair. Featuring Citric Acid, this product contains a concentrated bonding care complex that reinforces weakened bonds within your hair to improve ... Discover Redken One United, a leave-in conditioner and hair treatment spray with 25 benefits that help you manage, protect and enhance your hair. ... One United, Acidic Bonding Concentrate Leave-In Treatment & All Soft Moisture Restore Leave-In Treatment GET 10% OFF BUNDLES Use code BUNDLE10 at checkout. Old Price New Price $93.00.Redken Acidic Color Gloss Heat Protection Leave-In Treatment Spray is the last step in the revolutionary glossing range Acidic Color Gloss. With an acidic pH-balanced formulas, this leave-in treatment extends salon-grade color, conditions, and provides intense, molecular-level shine. Perfect for color-treated hair, it's a must-have for at-home ...Breaking up can be so difficult; whether you’re the one leaving or the one being left. What can make the pro Breaking up can be so difficult; whether you’re the one leaving or the ...Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for REDKEN | Acidic Bonding Concentrate | Shampoo 300ml & Leave-In Treatment 150ml | Repairs & Protects Colour-Treated Hair | Bundle at Amazon.com. Read honest and …The latest innovation in color care, Redken's Acidic Color Gloss extends color and provides salon-like shine. Acidic Color Gloss provides long-lasting color vibrancy for up to 32 washes* and locks in intense molecular-level shine for up to 76% shinier hair**. The acidic pH formula with amino acids and vitamin E help seal the cuticle and lock in ...Breaking up can be so difficult; whether you’re the one leaving or the one being left. What can make the pro Breaking up can be so difficult; whether you’re the one leaving or the ...4.7. (1302) Write a review. Acidic Bonding Concentrate 5-Min Liquid Mask is an ultra-conditioning mask that provides deep hydration and deep repair on all hair types and textures. In just 5 minutes, this mask melts into hair to not only coat, but repair hair damage deep inside the hair. Leaves hair looking & feeling healthier than ever before..