18 Jun 2022 ... It's changed to a punchier name as part of its Juneteenth celebration: The DuSable Black History Museum & Education Center.2 Jun 2023 ... A new exhibit dedicated to the life of Emmett Till has opened at the DuSable Black History Museum, NBC Chicago's Marion Brooks reports.Association du Musée du Sable, Château-D'Olonne, Pays De La Loire, France. 242 likes · 11 talking about this · 4 were here. Activités liées au sable, promotion et diffusion de la culture...Our goal is to raise $100,000 to upgrade the IL Black Legislature's Auditorium and enhance the educational curriculum for students and guests who visit the DuSable Museum. We are asking you to share your LOVE with a donation of $50 or $100 or more to the 2022 Du LOVE your DuSable Museum Appeal. Thank you! DuLOVE the DuSable Museum 2022 …When it comes to purchasing a high-quality truck, Lenz Truck Center in Fond du Lac should be at the top of your list. With a reputation for excellence and a wide selection of truck...Jun 5, 2018 · The DuSable, like any museum, works to attract grants for programming, but it also depends on consistent support. Trustees who once were required only to donate $2,500 each year are now being ... The Nation’s Oldest Independent African American Museum Celebrating 62 Years. WHY DUSABLE ? In loving memory of Dexter Scott King, a beacon of strength, …Sep 4, 2021 · Contact. 740 East 56th Place Chicago, Illinois 60637 Phone: (773) 947-0600 Les Sables-d'Olonne, the city of the Vendée Globe is the nautical capital of the Côte de Lumière, with 105 km² bordering the Atlantic coast. The town of Les Sables-d'Olonne, sub-prefecture of Vendée, is part of the Pays de la Loire region. Tourism appeared with the fashion for sea bathing and the arrival of the railway in 1866 …4 days ago · In 1972, 820 South Michigan Avenue became the address of the iconic building constructed for the Johnson Publishing Company , publishers of EBONY and JET magazines. The high-rise was designed by John Moutoussamy, with interior design by Arthur Elrod and William Raiser. It was the first African American -owned building in Chicago’s …The DuSable Museum holds more than 15,000 pieces of art made by Africans or African Americans in its collection. These pieces include paintings, sculptures, print works, and historical memorabilia. It is an affiliate, or member, of the Smithsonian network of museums. The DuSable also offers various programs, such as …Aug 2, 2021 · Thomas H. E. Miller in “A Conversation with the Pioneers,” interview conducted by Victor Margolin for African American Designers: The Chicago Experience Then and Now at the Du Sable Museum of African American History, Chicago, February 5, 2000.Jul 17, 2015 · DuSable Museum of African American History: Excellent Harold Washington Exhibit - See 103 traveler reviews, 78 candid photos, and great deals for Chicago, IL, at Tripadvisor. Join us for a screening of Invisible Warriors, which explores the wartime experiences of 600,000 African American “Rosie the Riveters”.Black Rosies were pioneers who courageously triumph over racism and sexism to help win the war, creating job opportunities in industry and government for themselves and future generations of African American women. Mar 7, 2024 · Folks are so busy working to earn a living and simply survive, especially during this pandemic, that there is little time to study political structures and candidates and records and whatever else is needed to make sense of the election. Lunch and Learn will offer an intensive crash course through relaxed, casual chats, that will help us all to be able to make decisions … Today as the longest standing independent keeper of Black America’s history, the DuSable Museum is a vital resource for all truth-seekers. As a member of DuSable Museum, you become part of an ongoing narrative of Black Storytelling. Come explore, engage, and enjoy the museum as an insider with special privileges. Du Something Impactful! Restroom. 740 E. 56th Pl. (Cross Street: Cottage Grove) Chicago, IL 60637. Phone Number: (773) 947-0600. www.dusablemuseum.org. The DuSable Museum, which preserves and interprets the historical experiences and achievements of African Americans, was the first museum of its kind in the US. Located in Washington …Feb 24, 2023 · THE DUSABLE WELCOMES PNC BANK’S PATRICK MCGEE AS NEW BOARD OF TRUSTEES CHAIRMAN Four new Trustees also named to help McGee and the Board guide the mission of the nation’s first independent Black history museum, a Smithsonian affiliate Chicago (Feb. 15, 2023) – The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center …The Freedom House Museum Alexandria is what remains of a large complex dedicated to trafficking thousands of Black men, women and children. Share Last Updated on January 5, 2023 On...The heart that can no longer love passionately, must with fury hate. Jean Baptiste Racine. 22 Likes. Love quotes. Passion quotes. Hate quotes. The art of taxation consists in so plucking the goose as to obtain the largest possible amount of feathers with the smallest possible amount of hissing. Jean Baptiste Colbert.A controversial display of “shrunken heads,” or tsantsa, made by the Shuar and Achuar people of Ecuador and South America have been removed from Oxford’s Pitt Rivers Museum. After ...Les Sables-d'Olonne, the city of the Vendée Globe is the nautical capital of the Côte de Lumière, with 105 km² bordering the Atlantic coast. The town of Les Sables-d'Olonne, sub-prefecture of Vendée, is part of the Pays de la Loire region. Tourism appeared with the fashion for sea bathing and the arrival of the railway in 1866 …The Du Sable monument, a large bronze bust situated on a granite pedestal, was created by Chicago-born sculptor Erik Blome and erected in 2009 at 401 North Michigan Avenue, or 4 River Esplanade, in Pioneer Court, on the north bank of the Chicago River, in the shadow of the Equitable Building.Les Sables-d'Olonne, the city of the Vendée Globe is the nautical capital of the Côte de Lumière, with 105 km² bordering the Atlantic coast. The town of Les Sables-d'Olonne, sub-prefecture of Vendée, is part of the Pays de la Loire region. Tourism appeared with the fashion for sea bathing and the arrival of the railway in 1866 …Feb 6, 2024 · Christopher Robert Reed (born January 11, 1942) is an American historian known for his expertise on the African American experience in twentieth century Chicago, Illinois. Reed was assistant professor of Black Studies at the University of Illinois from 1982 to 1987, and professor of history at Roosevelt University from 1987 to 2006 as an associate and then full …Jan 16, 2023 · DuSable Black History Museum honoring Dr. King, teaching about civil rights 02:43. You can view multiple films including Boycott at 11:30 a.m. and For the Record at noon. For the Record features a ...Book your tickets online for DuSable Museum of African American History, Chicago: See 100 reviews, articles, and 65 photos of DuSable Museum of African American History, ranked No.95 on Tripadvisor among 775 attractions in Chicago.Oct 14, 2019 · There is a school, museum, park, harbor, and a bridge named after Du Sable. Pioneer Court, where he first settled around the 1780s, is a National Historic Landmark.5 days ago · The great number of Jackie Ormes papers are now housed as The DuSable Museum of African American history through a project funded by the Black Metropolis Research Consortium "Color Curtain Processing Project." The papers span from 1938-1985, reflecting her professional and social life in Chicago during …Learn about Basho's works and the Japanese haiku at the Basho Museum, a commemorative space built in the poet's honor in Koto City. It stands near to where a … In 1972, 820 South Michigan Avenue became the address of the iconic building constructed for the Johnson Publishing Company , publishers of EBONY and JET magazines. The high-rise was designed by John Moutoussamy, with interior design by Arthur Elrod and William Raiser. It was the first African American -owned building in Chicago’s downtown area. Presented within The Roundhouse —a 17,000 sq. ft space built in 1881 and designed by Burnham & Root—at the DuSable Museum of African American History, the …Our mission is to promote understanding and inspire appreciation of the achievements, contributions and experiences of African Americans through exhibits, programs and …The Perot Museum of Nature and Science in Dallas, Texas is a world-class destination for learning and exploration. The museum offers a variety of interactive exhibits and activitie...Mar 18, 2024 · The museum of modern and contemporary art is housed in the old Sainte-Croix Benedictine priory founded in 1622. Covering over 2,500m², the museum houses an extremely varied collection of exhibition spaces ranging from the bright temporary exhibition room to its 17th century attic in the shape of an upturned hull, and displays the works of …Feb 25, 2020 · Rabbi Capers C. Funnye, Jr. leads the 200-member Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation of Chicago, one of the largest black synagogues in America. He is also Chief Rabbi of the International Israelite Board of Rabbis, and has served as a consultant to several institutions, including: The Du …Address. 740 E 56th Pl. Washington Park. Get In Touch. 773-947-0600. https://www.dusablemuseum.org. Suggest an edit to this attraction. Lonely Planet's …Jan 4, 2015 · DuSable Museum of African American History: Kwanzaa Celebration - See 100 traveler reviews, 65 candid photos, and great deals for Chicago, IL, at Tripadvisor.The color sable is a very dark, almost black, shade of brown. It is named for the animal called a sable, which is a very dark brown, silky creature. While most neutral colors are l...Aug 13, 2020 · The DuSable Museum of African American History is just one of a raft of Black institutions on the brink of financial ruin at a time when its role in culture is more essential than ever. Views of ... Feb 9, 2023 · WASHINGTON PARK — The DuSable Black History Museum is hosting events and activities all February for Black History Month. Neighbors can attend film screenings, plays, workshops and more at the museum, 740 E. 56th Place, according to a news release. A full list of the events is below. More information on the month’s events is …Bio. Bryan Keith Thomas was born in Dyersburg, Tennessee; he received his Master of Fine Arts Degree from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Thomas currently resides in Oakland, California, where he works as a Professor of Fine Art within the Painting & Drawing and Critical Ethnic Studies departments at the California College of the Arts ...Feb 9, 2023 · WASHINGTON PARK — The DuSable Black History Museum is hosting events and activities all February for Black History Month. Neighbors can attend film screenings, plays, workshops and more at the museum, 740 E. 56th Place, according to a news release. A full list of the events is below. More information on the month’s events is …Feb 14, 2010 · Founded in 1961, the DuSable is one of the first African-American museums in the U.S. It follows African-American history from its beginning on the shores of...02 Sep, 2015, 04:02 ET. CHICAGO, Sept. 2, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- The DuSable Museum of African American History has a new President and CEO. The board of trustees has selected Perri L. Irmer, an ...Eventbrite - Chicago Human Rhythm Project presents Rhythm World 33: The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center - Sunday, July 16, 2023 at DuSable ...Jul 17, 2015 · DuSable Museum of African American History: Excellent Harold Washington Exhibit - See 103 traveler reviews, 78 candid photos, and great deals for Chicago, IL, at Tripadvisor.In the heart of Chicago, there is a museum that is unlike any other. The Wndr Museum is an immersive experience that blends art and science to create a unique journey for visitors....Address. 740 E 56th Pl. Washington Park. Get In Touch. 773-947-0600. https://www.dusablemuseum.org. Suggest an edit to this attraction. Lonely Planet's …Feb 25, 2022 · As Black History Month comes to an end, we want to bring your focus to a recent production at the DuSable Museum, bringing the notorious 1955 murder trial of Emmett Till to the stage. Directed by Anthony Moseley and Dana Anderson, Trial in Delta: The Murder of Emmett Till is offering two in-person showings on Saturday, February 26, …Mar 7, 2024 · Folks are so busy working to earn a living and simply survive, especially during this pandemic, that there is little time to study political structures and candidates and records and whatever else is needed to make sense of the election. Lunch and Learn will offer an intensive crash course through relaxed, casual chats, that will help us all to be able to make decisions …Art World. Market. Podcast. Join Artnet PRO. Art & Exhibitions. Palais de Tokyo to Take Over Chicago’s DuSable Museum in New EXPO Chicago Partnership. The historic Roundhouse will host the Palais de Tokyo's first show in the US. The Roundhouse at the DuSable Museum …Standard 18" or 20" wheelchair is the typical wheelchair you see at hospitals. It can be self-propelled or pushed around. While the 20" model can hold up to 250lbs, 18" is designed to handle up to 200lbs. Standard wheelchair rental is the most economical wheelchair option available at DuSable Museum of African American History.Mar 19, 2024 · Artist: Thomas Blackshear II Art director: Jerry Pinkney First day of issue: February 20, 1987. Airbrush, ink, and gouache on board. This striking portrait commemorates the businessman and pioneer who is often honored as the founder of Chicago. By including evocative images of a rural landscape and log cabin, artist …Jul 15, 2021 · He was Chicago's first city entrepreneur. He was the first real estate developer. And he was a proponent of multiculturalism," said Etzer Cantave, president of the DuSable Heritage Association ... Feb 9, 2023 · WASHINGTON PARK — The DuSable Black History Museum is hosting events and activities all February for Black History Month. Neighbors can attend film screenings, plays, workshops and more at the museum, 740 E. 56th Place, according to a news release. A full list of the events is below. More information on the month’s events is …5 days ago · Today as the longest standing independent keeper of Black America’s history, the DuSable Museum is a vital resource for all truth-seekers. As a member of DuSable Museum, you become part of an ongoing narrative of Black Storytelling. Come explore, engage, and enjoy the museum as an insider with special privileges. Du Something …Aug 9, 2021 · Museums are opened for many reasons, but perhaps their most important role is to collect. We need people and places devoted to the safekeeping of paintings, documents and objects from the past. Wit…Mar 13, 2024 · Pionero y Emprendedor. El sello Jean Baptiste Point du Sable se emitió el 20 de febrero de 1987 en el año del 150 aniversario de Chicago, Illinois. Pionero y empresario, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable es reconocido como el fundador de Chicago por haber establecido el primer puesto comercial permanente en la desembocadura del río Chicago …Feb 28, 2023 · Recently, pieces from Ms. Pounder’s collection have been exhibited at select museums and organizations. In 1993 Pounder and her husband, the late Boubacar Koné, founded and built the Musee Boribana, the first privately owned contemporary museum in Dakar Senegal, which they gifted to that nation in 2014.As artist in residence at the Du Sable museum created bronze casting larger than life size of Harriet Tubman three other plaster casts with Jan Wittenber, laison for the museum. These busts are ...Some Huguenot surnames are “Du Pont,” “Rivoire,” “Broucard,” “Jourdain” and “Lavigne.” Oher Huguenot surnames include “Amis,” “Battaile,” “Muse,” “Noyes” and “Perrin.” The Huguenot...Feb 25, 2022 · As Black History Month comes to an end, we want to bring your focus to a recent production at the DuSable Museum, bringing the notorious 1955 murder trial of Emmett Till to the stage. Directed by Anthony Moseley and Dana Anderson, Trial in Delta: The Murder of Emmett Till is offering two in-person showings on Saturday, February 26, …Situated just one block west of the architecturally rich University of Chicago, the DuSable Museum of African American History is undertaking a major preservation effort. Located directly...Dec 29, 2017 · Located directly across from the Daniel Burnham –designed DuSable, the Roundhouse, a former horse stable also designed by Burnham, has laid vacant for over 40 years. Yet over the past decade ...9 Feb 2023 ... Credibility: Original Reporting; Sources Cited ... WASHINGTON PARK — The DuSable Black History Museum is hosting events and activities all ... Specialties: The DuSable Museum of African American History is the first museum of its type in the country and is the only major independent institution in Chicago established to preserve and interpret the historical experiences and achievements of African Americans. Please visit our website to view our current exhibitions, public programs, children and educational programs, membership ... Mar 16, 2024 · Jackie Ormes, August 1, 1911 – December 26, 1985, is known as the first African-American woman cartoonist and creator of the Torchy Brown comic strip and the Patty-Jo ‘n’ Ginger panel.. Jackie Ormes was born Zelda Mavin Jackson on August 1, 1911 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to parents William Winfield Jackson and Mary Brown Jackson.Dusable museum events in Chicago, IL · Comedy At The Dusable · Comedy At The Dusable · CPS Lives 6th Annual Gala · CPS Lives 6th Annual Gala · La... Contact. 740 East 56th Place Chicago, Illinois 60637 Phone: (773) 947-0600 Jan 16, 2023 · DuSable Black History Museum honoring Dr. King, teaching about civil rights 02:43. You can view multiple films including Boycott at 11:30 a.m. and For the Record at noon. For the Record features a ...When it comes to purchasing a high-quality truck, Lenz Truck Center in Fond du Lac should be at the top of your list. With a reputation for excellence and a wide selection of truck...The Freedom House Museum Alexandria is what remains of a large complex dedicated to trafficking thousands of Black men, women and children. Share Last Updated on January 5, 2023 On...Association du Musée du Sable, Château-D'Olonne, Pays De La Loire, France. 242 likes · 11 talking about this · 4 were here. Activités liées au sable, promotion et diffusion de la culture... 2. Jean Baptiste Point du Sable (also spelled Point de Sable, Point au Sable, Point Sable, Pointe DuSable, or Pointe du Sable [n 1]; before 1750 [n 2] – August 28, 1818) is regarded as the first permanent non-native settler of what would later become Chicago, Illinois. He is recognized as the city's founder. [7] The DuSable Museum holds more than 15,000 pieces of art made by Africans or African Americans in its collection. These pieces include paintings, sculptures, print works, and historical memorabilia. It is an affiliate, or member, of the Smithsonian network of museums. The DuSable also offers various programs, such as …Feb 27, 2023 · CHICAGO (WLS) -- The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center just celebrated 62 years of showcasing Black history, art and culture. It updated its name last summer, signaling that the ...The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center is a Chicago community institution and the first non-profit Museum dedicated to the collection, documentation, preservation, study and the dissemination of the history and culture of Africans and African Americans.Sep 14, 2022 · The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center. 740 East 56th Place, Chicago, IL 60637 - United States. 773-947-0600. Website. Facebook. Twitter. Smithsonian Affiliate Museum. Smithsonian ...Mar 11, 2024 · Kitihawa Point du Sable. Kitihawa Point Du Sable (also known by her Christian name, Catherine) [1] was a Potawatomi woman who, with her husband Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, established the first permanent settlement in what is now the city of Chicago. [2] By the late 1700s, Kitihawa and her husband had set up their farm and …If quarantine and travel restrictions have you wishing you could be somewhere else, there’s one thing you can do to bring the world into your own home. Virtual online tours can off...While the Du Sable Museum is no substitute for the Smithsonian Museum of African American History in DC., it is still an excellent introduction to/review of the history and struggles of African Americans. We took in the Virtual Reality visit to the 1963 March on …Perri became Presisdent of the DuSable, the nation's oldest independent black history museum, in September, 2015. Since then, the DuSable has become a Smithsonian Institution Affiliate; increased ...Jan 16, 2023 · DuSable Black History Museum honoring Dr. King, teaching about civil rights 02:43. You can view multiple films including Boycott at 11:30 a.m. and For the Record at noon. For the Record features a ... DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center. Between 1526 and the mid-1800s, over 10 million Africans were kidnapped and transported to the New World via the transatlantic slave trade. This forced migration marks the beginning of a widespread African diaspora, as those captured were taken from numerous ethnic groups across the West ... Art & Culture Things To Do in Tokyo. 35 Must-visit Museums and Galleries in Tokyo. Whether you're visiting Tokyo for the first or fifth time, you can never be too …The museum's main entrance is located on the corner of First Street and Massachusetts Avenue NE. Other entrances have variable hours. street map of Postal ... The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center 740 East 56th Place, Chicago Come and experience some of Chicago’s top jazz artists performing live with a band every March 2024 Jun 5, 2018 · The DuSable, like any museum, works to attract grants for programming, but it also depends on consistent support. Trustees who once were required only to donate $2,500 each year are now being ... Museum of Contemporary Art. The museum is at 220 E. Chicago Ave. just east of Michigan Avenue’s Magnificent Mile. Admission is free for youth 18 and younger every day and for Illinois residents on Tuesdays. For hours and more information call (312) 289-2660 or see MCAChicago/visit. Chicago History Museum.
The museum palo verde tree is a stunning addition to any landscape. With its unique green bark and vibrant yellow flowers, it creates a visual spectacle that is hard to ignore. One.... Rijksmuseum amsterdam
Guillaume Leblon. Born in 1971 in Lille, lives and works in New York. Guillaume Leblon studied at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon until 1997, before being …Bio. Bryan Keith Thomas was born in Dyersburg, Tennessee; he received his Master of Fine Arts Degree from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Thomas currently resides in Oakland, California, where he works as a Professor of Fine Art within the Painting & Drawing and Critical Ethnic Studies departments at the California College of the Arts ...Jun 5, 2018 · The DuSable, like any museum, works to attract grants for programming, but it also depends on consistent support. Trustees who once were required only to donate $2,500 each year are now being ... If you've ever taken a museum tour, you know that they can be pretty dull. Nick Gray is out to change that. As the founder of Museum Hack, Nick and his team lead groups through New...Jul 15, 2021 · He was Chicago's first city entrepreneur. He was the first real estate developer. And he was a proponent of multiculturalism," said Etzer Cantave, president of the DuSable Heritage Association ...Jul 15, 2021 · He was Chicago's first city entrepreneur. He was the first real estate developer. And he was a proponent of multiculturalism," said Etzer Cantave, president of the DuSable Heritage Association ...Book your tickets online for DuSable Museum of African American History, Chicago: See 100 reviews, articles, and 65 photos of DuSable Museum of African American History, ranked No.95 on Tripadvisor among 775 attractions in Chicago.While the Du Sable Museum is no substitute for the Smithsonian Museum of African American History in DC., it is still an excellent introduction to/review of the history and struggles of African Americans. We took in the Virtual Reality visit to the 1963 March on …Mar 8, 2024 · The DuSable Museum is the first and oldest museum dedicated to the collection, documentation, preservation, study, and dissemination of the history and culture of Africans and Americans of African desMar 8, 2013 · In the mid-18th century, Jean-Baptiste Point du Sable, a traveler and entrepreneur, would migrate from St. Marc to New Orleans, then St. Louis to Peoria and Michigan City, before he ended up Chicago. The indigenous people he was most closely associated with — the Bodéwadmi (Pottawatomi) or “keepers of fire” — …Jan 16, 2023 · DuSable Black History Museum honoring Dr. King, teaching about civil rights 02:43. You can view multiple films including Boycott at 11:30 a.m. and For the Record at noon. For the Record features a ...Mar 16, 2024 · Jackie Ormes, August 1, 1911 – December 26, 1985, is known as the first African-American woman cartoonist and creator of the Torchy Brown comic strip and the Patty-Jo ‘n’ Ginger panel.. Jackie Ormes was born Zelda Mavin Jackson on August 1, 1911 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to parents William Winfield Jackson and Mary Brown Jackson. The March. In 2020, TIME and executive producer Viola Davis invite you to experience THE MARCH, . a groundbreaking immersive exhibit that re-creates one of the most iconic moments in American history, the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Become one of the 250,000-plus people who came to participate that day—and witness firsthand ... May 29, 2021 · After having been closed since March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the DuSable Museum of African American History is scheduled to reopen to the public on “Juneteenth” (Saturday, June 19 ...Stolen art can bring in a pretty big haul for truly bold thieves. Learn how someone could steal a painting from a museum. Advertisement When Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" disappe...Art World. Market. Podcast. Join Artnet PRO. Art & Exhibitions. Palais de Tokyo to Take Over Chicago’s DuSable Museum in New EXPO Chicago Partnership. The historic Roundhouse will host the Palais de Tokyo's first show in the US. The Roundhouse at the DuSable Museum …Mar 17, 2024 · Contact. 740 East 56th Place Chicago, Illinois 60637 Phone: (773) 947-0600Jul 28, 2021 · THIS FILE CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING MATERIALS: Deegan, Mary Jo and John S. Burger. 1978c. “George Herbert Mead and Social Reform: His Work and Writings.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 14 (October): 362-372. [Reprinted, pp. 171-183 in George Herbert Mead: Critical Assessments, Vol. 1, edited by Peter Hamilton. London …9 Feb 2023 ... Credibility: Original Reporting; Sources Cited ... WASHINGTON PARK — The DuSable Black History Museum is hosting events and activities all ...The museum was named for Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a Haitian man who is considered Chicago’s first permanent settler, or, as the museum somewhat awkwardly puts it, “the first non-Indian to establish a permanent settlement in the territory,” and showcases art, artifacts, and history related to the African and African-American experience.To care for a Desert Museum palo verde tree, plant the cutting in a sunny area with well-drained soil, water the tree periodically, and prune the tree to a beautiful shape in the s....