Patwa to english - Is Jamaican Patois a Language. Jamaican Patois, often simply referred to as Patois, is a type of creole language spoken in Jamaica essentially it is the unofficial/official Jamaican language. It has its roots in English but has evolved over time, incorporating elements from various African languages, Spanish, Portuguese, and indigenous languages.

 
English Translation of "पतवार" | The official Collins Hindi-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of Hindi words and phrases.. Telegram worcester

Like many other Caribbean countries, Jamaica's English-based Creole language developed as a result of the island's colonial history. Jamaica was colonised first by the Spanish, starting from the late 15th to early 16th century. Then colonised by the British, from the 17th century. Both the Spanish and British introduced enslaved Africans ...English Translation of "PATOIS" | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases.Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, Welcome.Learn how to speak Jamaican patios/patwa by learning basic "Introductions" in patois/ patwa in our video series "Speak Jamaican Patois".And for those of you wanting a little more detail, check out this great video by Jamaican Sinting: Richard Bourke is the Managing Director of Amstar DMC in Jamaica. Born in 1960 to Jamaican parents, Richard has spent over 30 years working in the country’s hospitality industry. Currently, President of the Trelawny Chamber of Commerce, as well ...360,000,000. Native to: Jamaica, Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia (San Andrés y Providencia). 3,200,000. In the English - Jamaican Creole English dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time.There is a heated debate amongst Jamaicans on whether “patois” (patwah) is a language or an English “dialect”. If you don’t know Jamaican patois (patwah) it definitely sounds …Popular Jamaican Patois Translations. The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started.Pathway to English menawarkan pengalaman belajar bahasa Inggris yang menarik dan variatif berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 yang Disempurnakan (Revisi 2016). Selama pembelajaran, para siswa akan belajar dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang menunjang mata pelajaran lain seperti ilmu pengetahuan alam dan ilmu pengetahuan sosial.Jamaican Creole is considered a language like any other for two basic reasons: 1. It possesses the characteristic features of a language AND 2. It performs the functions of a language. Below is a brief outline of some of these linguistic features: PHONOLOGY: the sound system of a language. Patois has a sound system independent of English.The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. Yuh mad Are you mad. Why am mi still here Why am i still here. Nuh leave Don't leave. Mi use dis I use this. Nuh be shyYou can't include your partner or dependent children in a student visa application, but they can apply for their own visas based on their relationship to you. Pathway Student Visas are long enough to complete your qualification plan. You’ll need to meet the pre-requisites for any second and third courses on your study pathway to stay in New ...The roots of Jamaican Patois are firmly planted in the transatlantic slave trade. The language emerged from African languages that were brought over by enslaved Africans from diverse regions of West and Central Africa. Since these Africans spoke different languages, a new language was formed by combining aspects of African languages with English, Spanish, and Portuguese.[Patois]: Mi deh yah a wait pon di bus. [English]: I'm here waiting on the bus. [Patois]: Everything irie, mi juss a gwaan bill [English]: Everything is going well, I'm just chilling [Patois]: From mi lef Kingston Nutten Naw Gwaan fi mi [English]: From I left Kingston, nothing is going my way [Patois]: Yow dawg yuh thing shellEnglish and Patois—or Patwa, as it's often written—are widely spoken, but the Jamaican mother tongue—passed on primarily by oral tradition—gets much less respect. gv2019 Adolescents benefited from outreach models informed by participatory action research, such as Youth Information Centres (YICs) and "Bashment Bus" ("party bus ...Rastafarian words and phrases are a combination of English dialect and Jamaican Patois spoken primarily by Rastafarians. The Rastafarian language is actually much easier to learn than Jamaican Patois because it’s mostly a play on English words (e.g. “overstand” for “understand”,“downpress” for “oppress”,“ I-ditate” for “meditate” …And for those of you wanting a little more detail, check out this great video by Jamaican Sinting: Richard Bourke is the Managing Director of Amstar DMC in Jamaica. Born in 1960 to Jamaican parents, Richard has spent over 30 years working in the country’s hospitality industry. Currently, President of the Trelawny Chamber of Commerce, as well ...We have a more holistic approach in teaching you to Speak and Write Jamaican. Our language online courses comprise of video lessons, modules, learning materials, quizzes and even project work that ensure easy and efficiently learning the Jamaican language. Learn all about local language of Jamaica, from funny quips to idioms about love with ...Patois: Mi a chat patwa English: I'm speaking patois. posted by anonymous on September 10, 2013. Subcribe to Our Youtube Channel. Learn Jamaican Patois & Get more of the Jamaican Vibe with our easy to follow video lessons. Subscribe. Beginner's Guide to Speaking Jamaican Patois.With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...Give Patois its rightful place in the classroom - Jamaica Gleaner 10 Jamaican Patois Words That Originate From Africa - Jamaicans.com 'Lef Mi Nuh', 20 Common Jamaican Patois Sentences You Should Say To Sound Like A Local - Jamaicans.com Use Patwa to teach English | Letters - Jamaica Gleaner Below is a list of 20 Essential Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. Feel free to download and share the above poster with “20 Essential Jamaican Patois Phrases Translated to English”. Don’t bother me – Nuh Badda Mi. It is mine – A Fi Mi. Good Looking Girl – Criss Ting. Just a little – Jus a toops. Con Artist – Ginnal. The word bumbaclot is a form of the Jamaican English bumboclaat, a term for a sanitary napkin or bathroom wipes recorded since 1956.Bombo (or bumba) likely comes from West African words like the Fante bumbo, referring to the vulva but likely similar to the English bum, or "butt." Clot (or claat) is cloth, in keeping with Jamaican English, which often drops a TH sound for a hard T (e.g ...I’m starting a new series to teach you jamaican patwa, jamaican slang or however you want to call it. There are about 900 popular english phrases and i’ve gone ahead and translated them to Jamaican Patwa. Stay tuned for more and be sure to share and comment if you liked this post or found it useful. A few – Wah likkle bitIt has, therefore, become difficult for Caribbean people to distinguish between what is English expression, for example, and what expression is in the 'first' language, that is, Patois (Patwa), also called 'dialect', or 'Creole', or 'Jamaican'. There are important differences between English and Creole. One difference is in the choice of ... Below is a list of 20 Essential Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. Feel free to download and share the above poster with “20 Essential Jamaican Patois Phrases Translated to English”. Don’t bother me – Nuh Badda Mi. It is mine – A Fi Mi. Good Looking Girl – Criss Ting. Just a little – Jus a toops. Con Artist – Ginnal. Haitian Creole Translation service by ImTranslator offers online translations from and to Haitian Creole language for over 160 other languages. Haitian Creole Translation tool includes Haitian Creole online translator, bilingual translation dictionaries, text-to-speech voices for most popular languages, online spell checking tool, multilingual ...Jamaican (Jimiekn / Patwah) Jamaican is an English-based Creole with influences from languages of West and Central Africa. It developed during the 17th century and includes significant influences from various dialects of English, especially those of Scotland and Ireland. Over 4 million people speak Jamaican, most of whom live in Jamaica.Jamaican Patwa Grammar. April 26, 2023. by: Shamara Peart. Patwa's unique grammatical structure is a result of the various languages that contributed to its formation. In this post, I share a few examples of differences between Patwa and English. You may notice these features of Patwa mixed into the English you hear on the streets of Toronto!English Translation of "PATOIS" | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases.One common method of forming plurals in standard English is by adding 's' or; 'es' to the end of a word. (e.g. toy-toys, class- classes etc..) However, in Jamaican Patois a word can be pluralized by adding 'dem' to the end word or, inserting 'nuff' or a number at the beginning of the word. Jamaican Creole. Standard English.One cool thing about Patois is the words you'll hear that might sound different from regular English. There's a bunch of words with roots in African languages that got mixed in, giving Patois its unique flavor. For instance, "nyam" means "eat," "bruk" is "break," "big up" is about showing respect, and "irie" is like saying something's all good.Its very similar to English. There is more then 250 000 native speakers. This translator offering a free automatic translation from Bajan to English and English to Bajan, but the translation is not so correct. Countries: Barbados, Caribbean. Free English to Bajan translator by Bablefish is automatic. Just type your text on the field.Check out our Book Store. Visit our book store to learn more about the Jamaican language and culture. We offer a variety of resources: Language Guides. Puzzles. Journal Notebooks. SHOP NOW. Browse Patois words that start with 'K' and view their definitions, pronunciations, and alternative spellings on JamaicanPatwah.com.Browse Jamaican Expressions Patois words and view their definitions, pronunciations, and alternative spellings on JamaicanPatwah.com.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.How to visit Patwon ki Haveli in Jaisalmer. This cluster of amazing Haveli’s can be found in a small lane in the Patwa Valley area of Jaisalmer. It’s around 1.5 kilometres from the Jaisalmer bus stand and close to the Thar Heritage Museum. The exact address is No. 3129, Near Chura Para.The question of whether Jamaican Patois is merely "broken English" often sparks lively debate. At first glance, this language might seem perplexing, with its unique pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. However, to dismiss Jamaican Patois as a mere corruption of English would be to overlook its rich history, cultural significance, and linguistic complexity.Patois, or Patwah or Jamaican Creole, is an English-based creole language with West African influences spoken in Jamaica. It is the dialect spoken by Jamaicans to one another. Even native English speakers visiting the island have difficulty understanding the dialect. That's why Sean Paul explained the history of the language and enlightened a ...Man2: "I'm ok". " Nothing nah gwan „. English Translation: Nothing is going on. Definition When used as a greeting this expression means everything is ok but nothing much or new is going on". Example Sentences (Patois) Man1: "Whatta gwaan" Man2: "Nothing nah gwaan right now". (English) Man1: "What is going on" Man2 ...2. English Translation. Fuck! Definition. One of the most well-known profanities in Jamaica is "Bumboclaat." This term is a blend of two words: "bumbo," which means bottom, and "claat," the Jamaican version of cloth. Surprisingly, "Bumboclaat" literally refers to either menstrual pads or toilet paper. However, it's more commonly used as an ...Jamaican Patwa, is known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) is an English-based creole language with West African influences. It is spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. Additionally, it is called Jamaican Creole by linguists.. Jamaican Patwa / Patois refers to the local dialect - a rough form of speech that developed back from the 17 th century.Since our English to Creole Patois translators are native Creole Patois speakers, we give you the assurance that your English documents will have accurate translation in Creole Patois. A native Creole Patois translator will have expert knowledge on the various Creole Patois etymologies and terms, allowing us to provide you with translation that ...Jamacian Patois/Patwa is not broken english, trashy, or unintelligent. its full of rich history, and is a beautiful language. ... Actually, Latin is pretty different than a Creole, it only borrows a few words from Greek. English is older than standard German (which is based off of the central German dialect spoken by Martin Luther, the guy ...A critical content analysis was employed to analyze the textbook entitled “Pathway to English for SMA/MA Grade XI” in compliance with the cultural information cores from Adaskou et al. (1990).Derogatory term used to refer to a homosexual male. The patois term "batty" means buttocks in Standard English; hence the term "batty man" gets its meaning from the fact that homosexual males engage in anal sex. When referring to a homosexual woman, the term "batty gal" is used. Example Sentences. Patois: Stop act like yu a batty man.how to speak jamaican potoies/patwah and the English meaning #tommytshow #jamaicanpotoisCommon names such as Jamaican, Jamaican Creole, Jamaican patwa or patois, Black English, broken English and even baby talk or slang are all used to describe Creole languages. In L. Emilie Adams’ book, Understanding Jamaican Patois, she states that none of these labels are appropriate for the Jamaican dialect. Creole refers to a mixed African ...Mar 5, 2024 · However, greeting a Jamaican in Jamaican Patois will usually make your conversation a lot smoother. “ Wah gwaan „. English Translation: What’s going on or What’s up. Definition Pronounced as “waa gwaan”, the literal translation is “what’s going on” but when used as a greeting, it can also mean “What’s up”. Different ... PDF | On Jan 1, 2013, Ghada M. Awada published Pathway to English language: an integrated content-based English course -Grade 4 | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateJamaican Patwa Language: The Jamaican Patwa Phrasebook and Dictionary [Smith, Shamar] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Jamaican Patwa Language: The Jamaican Patwa Phrasebook and Dictionary ... English. Publication date. November 24, 2016. Dimensions. 6 x 0.25 x 9 inches. ISBN-10. 1540608719. ISBN-13. 978-1540608710. See all ...The fact is, more people speak patwa than speak standard English. Visit Curacao and hear what their native original language is — Papiamento, a blend of African, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch ...Patois/Patwa is the native spoken creole language in Jamaica. This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamaican translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating english phrases such as "how are you" or "hello" and in due time you will ...Patwa openly, as adults they are expected to use Patwa rather than English for informal in-group communication. Chapter 1 expands on the introduction's historical situating of Dominica's sociolinguis tic ecology and explores the macroscopic tension between nationwide heritage revitaliza tion movements and the weight of English in economic mobility.Language identity. Identidad cultural. Somos Jamaicanos. We speak a mixture of Spanish Patwa and English. Este video es una mezcla de idiomas, hablamos en pa...Check out our Book Store. Visit our book store to learn more about the Jamaican language and culture. We offer a variety of resources: Language Guides. Puzzles. Journal Notebooks. SHOP NOW. Browse Patois words that start with 'K' and view their definitions, pronunciations, and alternative spellings on JamaicanPatwah.com.And for those of you wanting a little more detail, check out this great video by Jamaican Sinting: Richard Bourke is the Managing Director of Amstar DMC in Jamaica. Born in 1960 to Jamaican parents, Richard has spent over 30 years working in the country’s hospitality industry. Currently, President of the Trelawny Chamber of Commerce, as well ...Jan 17, 2024 · Learn and understand Jamaican Patois. Jamaican Patwah is a free online dictionary that contains patois words, definitions, translations, alternative spellings and examples. Jamaican Patwa, is known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) is an English-based creole language with West African influences. It is spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. Additionally, it is called Jamaican Creole by linguists.. Jamaican Patwa / Patois refers to the local dialect - a rough form of speech that developed back from the 17 th century.3. faada (Noun) 1. 1. English Translation. father. Definition. Term used to refer to a male parent. Example Sentences. Patois: Wah yuh faada name?Language Pahari-Potwari. Region. Native to: Pakistan, India Region: Pothohar region, Azad Kashmir and western parts of Jammu and Kashmir. more. In the English - Pahari-Potwari dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time.English Translation . Vagina . posted on April 6, 2024 10. Jamiekan . 0; 0; English Translation . Jamaican . Definition. Jamaican refers to both the people of Jamaica and their language, also called Patwa. It's a mix of English and West African languages, unique to Jamaica. It reflects the island's history.Patwa openly, as adults they are expected to use Patwa rather than English for informal in-group communication. Chapter 1 expands on the introduction's historical situating of Dominica's sociolinguis tic ecology and explores the macroscopic tension between nationwide heritage revitaliza tion movements and the weight of English in economic mobility.20 Jamaican Patois Phrases to English. 20 Jamaican Patois to English Translation and Usage. Key Takeaways. Conclusion. Jamaican Patois Complex and a …The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. Mi nuh like schul I don't like school. Did guh Went. Mi miss yuh I miss you. Mi nuh know wah yuh mean I don't know what you mean. Are you visiting Jamaica soon or have Jamaican friends? Do you know how to Speak Jamaican Patois? These 80 Jamaican patois sentences cover most of what you will need to get by on your visit to Jamaica or in conversations with your Jamaican friends. “A fe mi cyar.” Translation: “It’s my car.” “Mi ah guh lef tiday.” Common names such as Jamaican, Jamaican Creole, Jamaican patwa or patois, Black English, broken English and even baby talk or slang are all used to describe Creole languages. In L. Emilie Adams’ book, Understanding Jamaican Patois, she states that none of these labels are appropriate for the Jamaican dialect. Creole refers to a mixed African ...English-Jamaican Patois/Jamaican Creole (Patwa): Children's Picture Book (Bilingual Edition) (Bilingual Books (English-Jamaican Patois/Jamaican Creole) by Philipp Winterberg) $12.99 $ 12 . 99 Get it as soon as Friday, Nov 3It is one of great caste of Hindu religion. The Patwa are involved in selling women's decorative articles like earrings, necklaces and cosmetics. They also deal in small household items, such as hand fans made of palm. The community was traditionally associated with threading of beads and binding together of silver and gold threads, while ...Hi Everyone, The Word in This Episode of Learn Jamaican Patois - Fi - What It Means And How To Say It. SUBSCRIBE: https://bit.ly/2yRRCxP_____...Translate. Detect language → English. Google home; Send feedback; Privacy and terms; Switch to full siteDawg a sweat an long hair hide it [All that glitters is not gold] Jamaican Saying: ole fia stick easy fi ketch. [Meaning: easy to get something that you once had it before.] Talk and taste your tongue [Think before you speak]. Young bud nuh know storm [Experience teaches wisdom]Jamaican Patois or Jamaican Creole, more popularly called Patois (Patwah / Patwa) is spoken as a native language by the majority of Jamaicans. Influenced by other languages including English and the languages from West African, Patois has adapted over time. With generational changes come new phrases or slangs, making it a fun and interesting ...Browse Jamaican Expressions Patois words and view their definitions, pronunciations, and alternative spellings on JamaicanPatwah.com.Translate your English text to Jamaican Patois and vice versa. Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English.Jamaican Patwa, is known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) is an English-based creole language with West African influences. It is spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. Additionally, it is called Jamaican Creole by linguists.. Jamaican Patwa / Patois refers to the local dialect – a rough form of speech that developed back from the 17 th …The roots of Jamaican Patois are firmly planted in the transatlantic slave trade. The language emerged from African languages that were brought over by enslaved Africans from diverse regions of West and Central Africa. Since these Africans spoke different languages, a new language was formed by combining aspects of African languages with English, Spanish, and Portuguese.We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah.She further went on to explain that she doesn't think in English; she thinks in Patwa. This means that every time she hears something in English she has to take time to 'process' it, and meanwhile, many things are passing her by. This along with other experiences led me to give birth to CREW 40:4 - a vehicle through which I could ... Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English. - Audio Pronunciations by native speaker. Free online patois dictionary, Word of the Day, Definitions, Translations, Examples and many more features. ... Translate English phrases to Jamaican Patois with our free Patwah Translator Translate. Latest Articles. Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican.Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases with a simple Jamaican language translatorPathway to English menawarkan pengalaman belajar bahasa Inggris yang menarik dan variatif berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 yang Disempurnakan (Revisi 2016). Selama pembelajaran, para siswa akan belajar dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang menunjang mata pelajaran lain seperti ilmu pengetahuan alam dan ilmu pengetahuan sosial.It is actually a combination of English, French, Various West African Languages, Spanish and many others. Jamaican Patois came into existence during slavery when the slaves were denied use of their native tongue and forced to learn English. Up until recently, speaking Jamaican Patois was regarded as “inferior” which is why there is not …Upon completion of the Pathway to English and Academic Culture (all EAP classes), you will have met the English Language requirements to apply to one of our hands-on, career focused programs, such as: Business Administration; Computer Information Technology; Culinary …

Translations from dictionary English - Trinidadian Creole English, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Trinidadian Creole English coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or .... Woodlands hills ca

patwa to english

19. 2. English Translation. We. Definition. "I and I" is the representation of One Love, which means that because we (I and I) are the same, we should love one another like we love our own self. Example Sentences. Patois: I and I plant the corn. English: We plant the corn.In this video I teach you 8 ways to convert English to Jamaican Patois and I also teach you how to sound more Jamaican. Jamaican Patois/ Jamaican Creole/ Le...In context translations English - Saint Lucian Creole French, translated sentences . ... Translation created: patwa acf → patois en. OliverDeBriz, 1 year ago . Translation created: kwéyòl acf → creole en. OliverDeBriz, 1 year ago . more . Statistics of the English - Saint Lucian Creole French dictionary . 102.You qualify for our Pathway Program with the English Language Institute at New York Tech. Broken down into three semester-based levels, you will take 15 hours of English classes per week in addition to 3–6 academic credits that correspond to your proficiency level. Unlike other colleges, our Pathway Program is managed exclusively by New York ...Jamaican Patois or Jamaican Creole, more popularly called Patois (Patwah / Patwa) is spoken as a native language by the majority of Jamaicans. Influenced by other languages including English and the languages from West African, Patois has adapted over time. With generational changes come new phrases or slangs, making it a fun and interesting ...Patwah in Jamaica: speaking patois. The Jamaican everyday talk is usually mixed with a lot of Jamaican creole. It's called patwah. The language is very colorful and full of proverbs, phrases, expressions, words and street talk. It is a very old part of the Jamaican traditions (mi mean sey it deh bout fram when salt fish a shingle roof).Definition One of the most popular swear words in Jamaica. Bumbo means bottom, claat is the Jamaican pronunciation of cloth. "Bumboclaat" literally refers to either menstrual pads or toilet paper. it is mostly used as an exclamation of shock, surprise, anger, frustration or for any other intense emotions. Bumboclaat is actually a very vulgar ...Jamaican Patwa, is known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) is an English-based creole language with West African influences. It is spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. Additionally, it is called Jamaican Creole by linguists.. Jamaican Patwa / Patois refers to the local dialect - a rough form of speech that developed back from the 17 th century.Free online patois dictionary, Word of the Day, Definitions, Translations, Examples and many more features. ... Translate English phrases to Jamaican Patois with our free Patwah Translator Translate. Latest Articles. Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican.The country that use English as official language. Next, the other cultural categories that has small part is local culture and the last which has the the smallest part is international culture. The second aspect is five dimentions of Moran’s theory (2001).3. Definition. A very popular Jamaican curse word normally use when one is feeling intense emotions such as anger or fright. Example Sentences. (patois) Shut yo bloodclaat mouth! (english) Shut your f**king mouth! Related Words. Backside , Blood Fiah , Blouse an skirts , Bumboclaat , posted by anonymous on April 25, 2013.This short video will not only teach some Jamaican phrases but also teach the basic rules and principles of Patois. Though it is tailored to Americans trying....

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