Winston AI showcases its technical prowess in AI detection through specific tests. It accurately identified a text fully written by AI as 99% AI-generated, aligning well with the text’s origin. Similarly, for a completely human-authored text, Winston detected 90% human involvement, indicating a high level of accuracy. ...Enter Winston AI: an innovative software designed to detect AI-generated content and potential plagiarism, particularly useful in academic settings. Essential Role …Winston AI showcases its technical prowess in AI detection through specific tests. It accurately identified a text fully written by AI as 99% AI-generated, aligning well with the text’s origin. Similarly, for a completely human-authored text, Winston detected 90% human involvement, indicating a high level of accuracy. ...Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our …Prof. Winston Hsu (徐宏民, and CV) is an active researcher dedicated to large-scale image/video retrieval/mining, visual recognition, and machine intelligence.He is keen to realizing advanced researches towards business deliverables via academia-industry collaborations. He is the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and Vice President for …Winston AI is a cutting-edge AI-generated text detection and plagiarism prevention tool designed for educators, content creators, and publishers. Launched in February 2023, this powerful software boasts an impressive 99% accuracy rate in detecting AI-generated content, including texts produced by ChatGPT. ...Apr 16, 2024 · Winston AI: Free up to 2000 words, then pricing starts from $12/month for 80,000 words: Copyleaks: Starts from $10.99 a month for 100 pages : Content at Scale: Pricing starts from $49/month for unlimited scans : GPTZero: FREE (but limited to 5000 characters) Content Detector : FREE: Sapling : Base plan starts from $25/month however there is ... This privacy notice for Winston AI inc. (“Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), describes how and why we might collect, store, use, and/or share (“process”) your information when you use our services (“Services”), such as when you: Visit our website at https://gowinston.ai, or any website of ours that links to this privacy ...Winston AI. 10 likes · 1 talking about this. The most trusted AI content detection solution. Find out instantly if any content is generated by AIWinston AI was introduced in February 2023. It’s a tool for teachers that checks if students used AI for writing and if they copied from somewhere. It uses technology (called OCR) to read both typed and handwritten work. Once it reads the work, it …Winston AI is a content detection tool that identifies AI-generated content from ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, and various other Large Language Models with a 99.6% accuracy rate. It caters to writers, education, and web publishers to detect content authenticity. It has a Chrome extension to detect AI content while navigating the web.Winston AI is an AI content detector. It spots content produced by AI platforms like ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, Bing chat, Claude, and more. This tool is specifically tailored for publishers, educators, and content creators who want to prioritize a human touch in their material. It is a solid tool that helps users find content made by AI writers.Winston AI is an AI-powered text detection solution designed to help publishers and educators easily identify and eliminate plagiarized content. Winston AI is built using robust machine learning algorithms, making it the world’s leading platform for detecting and identifying text-based content.Winston AI is an AI content detector that helps users distinguish between human-written and AI-generated content. It offers a range of features and capabilities, …Winston AI . Winston AI is a powerful AI content detection solution built for publishing and education. The software analyzes a piece of content and recognizes with 94% accuracy whether the text was created by an artificial intelligence or a human.Winston AI is a content detection tool that uses natural language processing, machine learning, and deep learning to analyze text and determine authorship with accuracy. With the ability to detect AI-generated content with 99% accuracy, Winston AI is specifically designed for businesses, educators, and content creators needing to ensure theirWe are proud to announce the launch of Winston AI, a groundbreaking AI generated text and plagiarism detector for the education and publishing industries. Our mission is to help protect the ...Winston AI cannot be held accountable or responsible for any actions taken or not taken based on a reported score, whether the score is 0% or 100%, because its AI detection service simply reports a probability. If a Human Score leads you to believe that some text was produced by AI, you should not take the probability as a fact. ...Winston AI inc. 215, Mont-Royal Ouest, Suite 201 Montreal, QC Canada H2T 2T2. Winston AI: The most trusted AI detector. G e t s t a r t e d f r e e. Languages. English (English) French (Français) Spanish (Español) German (Deutsch) Products. AI detector; Plagiarism checker; Readability score checker;AI detector. Winston AI is the industry leading AI content detection tool to help check AI content generated with ChatGPT, GPT-4, Google Gemini and many more …Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2021-10-30 07:06:34 Boxid IA40277403 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Our AI detection model contains 7 components that process text to determine if it was written by AI. We utilize a multi-step approach that aims to produce predictions that reach maximum accuracy, with the least false positives. Our model specializes in detecting content from Chat GPT, GPT 3, GPT 4, Bard, and LLaMa models. Winston AI is a content detection tool that uses natural language processing, machine learning, and deep learning to analyze text and determine authorship with accuracy. With the ability to detect AI-generated content with 99% accuracy, Winston AI is specifically designed for businesses, educators, and content creators needing to ensure theirIntroducing Winston AI, an AI tool renowned for its exceptional text detection capabilities. Designed to distinguish between human and AI-generated content, it boasts an impressive 99% accuracy rate for assessments involving ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard, as demonstrated in their internal testing.AI查重工具旨在检测文本是否由 ChatGPT 等人工智能生成。 国外测评网站提供了十种AI查重工具的准确性的比较。 首先说结果，收费AI检测器中Winston AI准确率最高，达到84%。免费AI检测器中Sapling准确率最高，达到6… Winston AI. Winston AI is one of the leading tools for accurate AI content detection, helping to identify text created by chatbots like ChatGPT, Claude, Bard, etc. This powerful plagiarism and authenticity checker ensures your writing is original, unique, and made by a human. Simply paste text or upload image files to scan against Winston AI ... Winston AI is the leading AI detection solution for schools and publishers. It comes with a free 7 day, 2,000 word scan trial. It detects content generated by all known models including ChatGPT including GPT-4.Winston AI is the world’s most powerful AI content detection solution that can help you detect and avoid AI plagiarism in your content. can help you ensure that your content is unique, authentic, trustworthy. It can also help you improve your content quality and originality by giving you suggestions and feedback on how to optimize your text.Jun 2, 2023 · Originality.AI, another premium tool, performed almost as well as Winston AI, but with slightly lower overall accuracy (76%) and one false positive. However, it was the only tool in our testing to detect the use of paraphrasing tools more than half the time (60%); if you’re interested in this kind of detection, Originality is likely the best ... Below is our recent interview with John Renaud, from Winston AI:. Q: John, what is Winston AI? A: Winston is an AI content detection tool built to help educators and web publishers maintain integrity with the rise of generative AI tools that can now write as well or even better than most humans. Q: Any highlights on your recent announcement? …Winston AI is a sophisticated platform designed to detect content generated by artificial intelligence tools. It serves as a safeguard, ensuring the authenticity of written material by identifying AI-generated text with a high accuracy rate. Winston AI tool is particularly useful for publishers, educators, and content creators who want to ...Winston AI is an AI-powered text detection solution designed to help publishers and educators easily identify and eliminate plagiarized content. Winston AI is built using robust machine learning algorithms, making it the world’s leading platform for detecting and identifying text-based content.Winston AI: Free up to 2000 words, then pricing starts from $12/month for 80,000 words: Copyleaks: Starts from $10.99 a month for 100 pages : Content at Scale: Pricing starts from $49/month for unlimited scans : GPTZero: FREE (but limited to 5000 characters) Content Detector : FREE: Sapling : Base plan starts from $25/month …Winston AI uses advanced algorithms to detect patterns and structures typically found in AI-generated text from popular tools like GPT-3, ChatGPT, Jasper, Copy AI, and more. The tool then compares the text to a vast database of human-authored and AI-generated content, determining the likelihood of the content being AI-generated.Winston AI inc. 215, Mont-Royal Ouest, Suite 201 Montreal, QC Canada H2T 2T2. Winston AI: The most trusted AI detector. G e t s t a r t e d f r e e. Languages. English (English) French (Français) Spanish (Español) German (Deutsch) Products. AI detector; Plagiarism checker; Readability score checker;What is Winston AI? Winston AI detects the difference between human-written content and AI-generated text, such as ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs), including Bard, Bing chat, Claude, and others.. With plagiarism detection and readability scoring, Winston AI is a valuable tool for content creators, web publishers, …Introducing Winston AI, an AI tool renowned for its exceptional text detection capabilities. Designed to distinguish between human and AI-generated content, it boasts an impressive 99% accuracy rate for assessments involving ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard, as demonstrated in their internal testing.Winston AI is the leading AI detection solution for schools and publishers. It comes with a free 7 day, 2,000 word scan trial. It detects content generated by all known models including ChatGPT including GPT-4.Winston is the leading AI generated text detection tool. Our software is able to detect AI generated copy with a 99.6% accuracy including content generated by ChatGPT. Our software also includes a best in class plagiarism detection tool.Winston AI showcases its technical prowess in AI detection through specific tests. It accurately identified a text fully written by AI as 99% AI-generated, aligning well with the text’s origin. Similarly, for a completely human-authored text, Winston detected 90% human involvement, indicating a high level of accuracy. ...MIT 6.034 Artificial Intelligence, Fall 2010View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/6-034F10Instructor: Patrick WinstonIn this lecture, Prof. Winston in...Jul 15, 2023 · So, Originality AI gives it a 100% human score. Look closer, you’ll see some text in orange. Hover over, and you’ll get a hint, possibly 86% AI. Winston AI’s verdict: 54% AI. Test 5: Results: Winston AI — 94% human, Originality AI —100% human. The results speak for themselves. Checked 15 pieces of content, each tool. Winston AI is a tool that helps you detect plagiarism and improve your writing. To access its features, you need to sign in with Google, Facebook or your email and password.Securely log in to Winston AI, the cutting-edge content detection software. Protect your content from plagiarism and improve your writing today.وارد دنیایی از یکپارچگی محتوای بی نظیر بدون شکستن بانک شوید. با برنامههای قیمتگذاری انعطافپذیر Winston AI که از رایگان تا ۲۹ دلار در ماه متغیر است، یک گزینه برای همه وجود دارد. Understanding Winston AI 2 articles Last Update 9 miesięcy temu Document Upload Feature 1 article Last Update rok temu Understanding AI Detection ... Open Craiyon AI Art Generator. Type your idea (crazy concepts encouraged) Hit “DRAW” to generate your AI art! Edit your AI image text prompt. With millions of art styles and photorealistic designs you can add, there are endless changes. Save or download your AI art masterpiece to share with the world! Join Winston AI's affiliate program and help your audience discover the most powerful software for detecting AI generated content. You'll get a 40% commission on all payments within the first 12 months for paying customers you refer to https://gowinston.ai/. The use of any paid advertisements, such as search engine ads with branded terms or ...Dec 6, 2023 · Winston AI review: The Good and Bad. Publishing and education are the primary aims of the Winston AI, which is an artificial intelligence detector called Winston. The technology that drives Winston AI makes it feasible for users to detect information with an incredible accuracy of about 99%. Winston AI inc. 215, Mont-Royal Ouest, Suite 201 Montreal, QC Canada H2T 2T2. Winston AI: The most trusted AI detector. G e t s t a r t e d f r e e. Languages. English (English) French (Français) Spanish (Español) German (Deutsch) Products. AI detector; Plagiarism checker; Readability score checker; Winston AI inc. 215, Mont-Royal Ouest, Suite 201 Montreal, QC Canada H2T 2T2. Winston AI: The most trusted AI detector. G e t s t a r t e d f r e e Languages. English ... Winston is the leading Artificial Intelligence (AI) generated text detection tool on the market. It has the ability to detect AI-generated copy with an impressive 94% accuracy, including content generated by ChatGPT. Furthermore, Winston's plagiarism detection tool is best in class, offering the highest accuracy and reliability for identifying …Winston AI is an AI content detector that helps users distinguish between human-written and AI-generated content. It offers a range of features and capabilities, including the ability to spot ...Feb 23, 2024 · Winston serves as a pivotal tool for identifying whether content is generated by artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT and Google Bard, or by humans. It prides itself on a remarkable accuracy rate of 99.98%, making it a trusted ally for writers, educators, and publishers aiming to validate the authenticity and human origin of their content. Gabe Pereyra, Founder of Harvey AI, Bivek Sharma, Chief Technology Officer at PwC UK, and Manpreet Singh Ahuja, CDO at PwC India, shared their… Liked by Winston Weinberg Excited to share Harvey ...Winston AI is a platform for detecting text generated by AI. Their software can accurately identify information produced by ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, and other well-known text creation tools with a 99.6% detection rate. A top-notch plagiarism detection function is also part of their software. They support German, English, French, and Spanish ...Winston AI is a cutting-edge AI-generated text detection and plagiarism prevention tool designed for educators, content creators, and publishers. Launched in February 2023, this powerful software boasts an impressive 99% accuracy rate in detecting AI-generated content, including texts produced by ChatGPT. ...Winston AI is the most trusted AI detector to help identify AI generated content from ChatGPT and much more. The most trusted AI detector is now available wherever you go. Winston AI allows you to accurately detect if any content is generated by ChatGPT and all known AI writing tools. Our AI writing checker is used by hundreds of thousands of ...Zapier lets you connect Winston AI with thousands of the most popular apps, so you can automate your work and have more time for what matters most—no code required. Start free with email. Start free with Google. Free forever for core features. 14 day trial for premium features & apps. Or pick an app to pair with.Below is our recent interview with John Renaud, from Winston AI:. Q: John, what is Winston AI? A: Winston is an AI content detection tool built to help educators and web publishers maintain integrity with the rise of generative AI tools that can now write as well or even better than most humans. Q: Any highlights on your recent announcement? …1. Winston AI. Summary: Winston AI stands out as a leader in the field of AI detection, providing unparalleled accuracy and reliability. With a detection rate of 99.98% in identifying AI writing, their most recent model is the pinnacle of AI detection technology. Not only can it detect content generated by ChatGPT, but it can also identify ...Create your account and get a 7 day, 2,000 word scan trial completely free. No credit card required . Sign up for Winston AI's risk-free 7 day trial to experience cutting-edge AI content detection software. Detect plagiarism and protect your work now! Winston AI is the industry-leading AI content detection tool designed to help check AI content versus human generated with ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, and other Large Language Models. With a 99.6% accuracy rate, advanced AI detection, plagiarism checking, and an easy-to-use interface, Winston AI is the most trusted AI detector for writers, educators ... وارد دنیایی از یکپارچگی محتوای بی نظیر بدون شکستن بانک شوید. با برنامههای قیمتگذاری انعطافپذیر Winston AI که از رایگان تا ۲۹ دلار در ماه متغیر است، یک گزینه برای همه وجود دارد. Our AI detection model contains 7 components that process text to determine if it was written by AI. We utilize a multi-step approach that aims to produce predictions that reach maximum accuracy, with the least false positives. Our model specializes in detecting content from Chat GPT, GPT 3, GPT 4, Bard, and LLaMa models. Patrick Henry Winston. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992 - Computers - 737 pages. This book explains how it is possible for computers to reason and perceive, thus introducing the field called artificial intelligence. From the book, you learn why the field is important, both as a branch of engineering and as a science.Winston AI is an essential tool for educators who need to quickly and accurately identify AI generated content in student papers and essays. 🌍 Language agnostic. Winston AI supports multiple languages and can accurately identify content in languages such as English, Spanish, French, and German. 🏆 Award-winning quality and service.What is Winston AI? Winston is a tool designed to detect whether content is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) or by humans. It checks text from AI models like ChatGPT, Google Bard, and others with a high accuracy rate of 99.98%. How does Winston AI achieve such high accuracy?Built-in editor. Become your own editor. Save time on those finishing touches with WinstonAI. Our generative AI eliminates typos, grammar errors, and get personalized recommendations for subject lines that resonate with your audience. Work smarter and level up your creativity with AI-powered marketing. Download cheatsheet.Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our …AI is the buzzword in tech right now and for good reason. Nearly every industry (especially knowledge work) is seeing huge changes because of the development of generative AI tools like ChatGPT. Every sector that uses writing and code is seeing changes as workers turn to ChatGPT to help them…. Conor MonaghanApril 19, 2024.1. Winston AI. Summary: Winston AI stands out as a leader in the field of AI detection, providing unparalleled accuracy and reliability. With a detection rate of 99.98% in identifying AI writing, their most recent model is the pinnacle of AI detection technology. Not only can it detect content generated by ChatGPT, but it can also identify ...Winston AI’s commitment to continuous improvement, evident in its multilingual support and future development plans, reinforces its status as a key player in the realm of content authenticity verification. As the digital landscape evolves, Winston AI remains at the forefront, aiding users in maintaining the integrity of their written materialWinston AI is a software that helps you detect plagiarism and AI generated content with advanced natural language processing and machine learning. You can scan documents, …Founding Member of Dragon.ai and Advisor to Dragon Global. Winston Ma is an investor, attorney, author, and adjunct professor in the global digital economy. Most recently for 10 years, he was Managing Director for China Investment Corporation (CIC), China’s sovereign wealth fund. At CIC’s inception in 2007, he was among the first group of ...Winston AI is the industry-leading AI content detection tool designed to help check AI content versus human generated with ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, and other Large Language Models. With a 99.6% accuracy rate, advanced AI detection, plagiarism checking, and an easy-to-use interface, Winston AI is the most trusted AI detector for writers, educators ...Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our …Winston AI scans content to determine if it was generated by ChatGPT or any other AI platforms. TIMESOFINDIA.COM. Content at Scale AI Detector. Content at Scale is an AI detector for ChatGPT, GPT4 ...Patrick Henry Winston's home page. The Genesis Group is part of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.. Members of the Genesis Group particpate in MIT's Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines, sponsored by the National Science Foundation. The center is dedicated to developing a deep understanding of intelligence and the …Winston AI is a content detection tool that uses natural language processing, machine learning, and deep learning to analyze text and determine authorship with accuracy. With the ability to detect AI-generated content with 99% accuracy, Winston AI is specifically designed for businesses, educators, and content creators needing to ensure theirWinston AI empowers you with precise detection capabilities, enabling you to discern whether content has been crated by ChatGPT or any other prevalent AI writing tools. Our AI content checker, embraced by hundreds of thousands of users globally, is the preferred choice for major publishers and educational institutions. ...Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our …Winston AI scans content to determine if it was generated by ChatGPT or any other AI platforms. TIMESOFINDIA.COM. Content at Scale AI Detector. Content at Scale is an AI detector for ChatGPT, GPT4 ...Winston AI提供强大的AI内容检测解决方案，它采用最先进的AI技术检测各类文本内容,包括社交媒体帖子、论坛讨论、网站评论以及其他文本形式的信息。 Winston AI可以高效准确地检测垃圾信息、敏感词汇、涉及隐私的内容等,帮助企业和组织管理信息,保证网络环境的 ...Winston is the leading AI generated text detection tool. Our software is able to detect AI generated copy with a 99.6% accuracy including content generated by ChatGPT. Our software also includes a best in class plagiarism detection tool.Patrick H. Winston (1943 - 2019) was the Ford Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... and schedule recovery applications, enabled by AI technology, and in use throughout the world in major airports and the Department of Defense. Professor Winston was a member of the Naval ...
Winston AI is a tool that helps publishers detect and filter out AI-generated content from ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard and other LLMs. It also offers a plagiarism checker and a …. San francisco airport to lax
So, Originality AI gives it a 100% human score. Look closer, you’ll see some text in orange. Hover over, and you’ll get a hint, possibly 86% AI. Winston AI’s verdict: 54% AI. Test 5: Results: Winston AI — 94% human, Originality AI —100% human. The results speak for themselves. Checked 15 pieces of content, each tool. Tools like ChatGPT and GPT-4 are now being used to write essays, papers, and complete projects. Thankfully, Winston AI is able to help detect instances of AI-generated writing. AI this, AI that. AI writing assistants are seeping their way into academia. Students are using them to write essays, research papers, college applications, and more. Mar 29, 2024 · Winston AI is a cloud-based software that helps you identify whether your content was written by a human or generated by an AI tool. It uses advanced algorithms that analyze the linguistic patterns, semantic structures, syntactic features, and stylistic elements of your text. April 13, 20232 min read. Short answer is yes, but not as accurately as Winston AI. Turnitin, a company whose products are already used by over two million teachers to detect plagiarism, recently deployed a new tool to detect AI generated content from ChatGPT and other AI Chatbots. However, a lot of concerns have been raised by the quality and ...Introducing Winston.ai, Crimson Global Academy’s very own generative AI chatbot, created with the help of our talented student community! Crimson Global Academy proudly presents Winston.ai, our cutting-edge generative AI chatbot, developed in collaboration with our esteemed student community. This innovative addition to our … Our AI detection model contains 7 components that process text to determine if it was written by AI. We utilize a multi-step approach that aims to produce predictions that reach maximum accuracy, with the least false positives. Our model specializes in detecting content from Chat GPT, GPT 3, GPT 4, Bard, and LLaMa models. Description: In this lecture, Prof. Winston introduces artificial intelligence and provides a brief history of the field. The last ten minutes are devoted to information about the course at MIT. Instructor: Patrick H. Winston Winston is the leading AI generated text detection tool. Our software is able to detect AI generated copy with a 99.6% accuracy including content generated by ChatGPT. Our software also includes a best in class plagiarism detection tool. In conclusion, Winston AI is a powerful tool in the era of rapidly evolving AI. It offers a reliable solution for writers, educators, and web publishers to verify the authenticity of content. With its user-friendly interface, efficient detection process, and affordable pricing plans, Winston AI is indeed the most trusted AI detector in the market.Patrick Henry Winston. 4.10. 144 ratings6 reviews. This is an eagerly awaited revision of the single bestselling introduction to Artificial Intelligence ever published. It retains the best features of the earlier works including superior readability, currency, and excellence in the selection of the examples.Winston AI is a content detection tool that identifies AI-generated content from ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard, and various other Large Language Models with a 99.6% accuracy rate. It caters to writers, education, and web publishers to detect content authenticity. It has a Chrome extension to detect AI content while navigating the web.Winston AI is an AI content detection solution designed for content creators, educators, and publishers. Launched in February 2023, Winston AI checker has quickly become the latest and most powerful AI detection and plagiarism checker in the market. Winston AI boasts a unique feature set, including OCR (Optical Character Recognition) …AI holds a tendency to cause a machine to work as a human. Artificial Intelligence is composed of two words Artificial and Intelligence, where Artificial defines "man-made," and intelligence defines "thinking power", hence AI means "a man-made thinking power." "It is a branch of computer science by which we can create intelligent machines which ...Feb 14, 2024 · Winston AI is a relative newcomer to the AI detection scene. The tool was launched in February 2023. Originally it was mainly geared towards the education sector. However, since then it’s expanded to include other markets as well. Now, Winston AI markets itself to writers, educators, and web publishers. Create your account and get a 7 day, 2,000 word scan trial completely free. No credit card required . Sign up for Winston AI's risk-free 7 day trial to experience cutting-edge AI content detection software. Detect plagiarism and protect your work now! What is Winston AI? Winston is a tool designed to detect whether content is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) or by humans. It checks text from AI models like ChatGPT, Google Bard, and others with a high accuracy rate of 99.98%. How does Winston AI achieve such high accuracy? Understanding Winston AI 2 articles Last Update 9 miesięcy temu Document Upload Feature 1 article Last Update rok temu Understanding AI Detection ... .