requirements at the DL office . OR . through a . Third Party provider. Note: If you already hold an identification card (ID) and are applying for a driver license (DL), you will be required to surrender the ID at the time of application. You can bring the . surrender form with you or it will be provided at the Texas Driver License office. The To make sure you have everything you need for your visit, please carefully review what you will need to prepare for a drive test and bring the following items to your appointment: Your Texas learner license or Texas driver license with B restriction ( Note: if lost, one approved identity document is required) The driving test fee or the payment ... submitted must include your full name, date of birth, and DL/ID number so your record can be properly identified. Please allow 21 business days for processing. Mailing Address: Texas Department of Public Safety Email: [email protected] Enforcement and Compliance Service Fax: (512) 424-2848 PO Box 4087 Austin, Texas …In Texas, your address on a driver license or ID card must be changed within 30 days after moving to your new residence. There are three ways you can request a replacement driver license and change your address: online, mail-in, and in person. More Driver License & ID Information. Recruiting. The Texas Department of Public Safety is committed ...Please enter the following information from your Texas driver license or ID card, then select "Login". Driver License or ID Number: Required. Date of Birth: Required. (mm/dd/yyyy) Last 4 Digits of Social Security Number: Required. This form submits to a secure server. Use this service to pay fees charged to you for your Texas Driver License ...Online Appointment Scheduler. Appointments for select driver’s license transactions are only available after an application has been submitted. Use the “Get in Line” service when available for same day visits. Most DMV business can be started and/or completed without visiting a DMV office.Suspensions & Reinstatements. Reinstating Your License. Failure to Appear. Truancy. Medical Evaluation Process. ALR Program. CDL Disqualifications. Occupational Licenses. SR-22 Insurance Certificates.Schedule and Complete Appointment for Fingerprinting. DPS contracts with a vendor to capture fingerprints. To schedule an appointment with the vendor, please visit IdentoGo by MorphoTrust USA. Enter your Service Code and select go. Applicants will be provided the Service Code during the HME application process at the Driver License Office.In addition to the regular driver license renewal requirements, if you are 79 years of age or older you will be required to renew your driver license in-person at your local driver license office. During your renewal: You will be required to successfully pass a vision test, and. A license and permit specialist will evaluate your responses ...You are eligible to replace or change the address for your DL, CDL, or ID card online if: Your DL, CDL or ID card is not expired. If your card is expired, you can only change your address if you also renew at the same time. You cannot replace an expired card. You are at least 18 years of age and your driver license is not a provisional or ...Jul 6, 2020 · AUSTIN - As the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) continues with the phased reopening of driver license (DL) offices, the department is pleased to announce the expansion of in-person services across the state. This includes offering renewal and replacement appointments, as well as Saturday appointments for these services at select offices. TxDMV Appointment (for Replacement/Duplicate Titles, Bonded Title, Apportion, etc.) Texas Department of Motor Vehicles. Edit/Cancel TxDMV Appointment Make your DL, CDL and ID card services easy by completing them online today. Renewal Requirements for Driver Licenses and ID Cards. You are eligible to renew your DL or ID …This is a short video on how to schedule your Texas DPS Learner's permit appointment. This video will show you how to schedule it when your service is not li...1:26. Appointments can be weeks or months away for an ID you might need now. You need a state-issued ID to get a job, lease an apartment, open a bank account, …DL-77 - TEXAS HARDSHIP DRIVER LICENSE CARD APPLICATION. NOTICE: All information on this application must be in INK. Applications held for 90 days only. DPS CANNOT REFUND PAYMENT ONCE APPLICATION IS SUBMITTED. The Texas Department of Public Safety may issue a driver license to a person who complies with …Texas DL and ID holders are eligible to renew their ID, change their address, or get a replacement online by visiting Texas.gov.; If your ID card expired on or after March 13, 2020, your card is ...December 9, 2020. AUSTIN – The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is offering extended office hours at participating driver license (DL) offices across the state, beginning in 2021. Starting Jan. 4, office hours at the designated offices will be expanded to 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Thursday, and 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Friday. You have several convenient options to renew your Texas driver license or identification card during this time, including online, telephone, mail, or in person at your local driver license office. In Texas, your address on a driver license or ID card must be changed within 30 days after moving to your new residence. There are three ways you can ... Impact Texas Adult Drivers (ITAD) The Impact Texas Adult Drivers program (ITAD) is a free, 1 hour informational video that provides educational information on the dangers of distracted driving. The video also shares real life stories of people and their families who were impacted as a result of distracted driving. Application for the issuance of a driver license, U.S. Citizenship or, if you are not a U.S. Citizen, evidence of lawful presence, Texas Residency, and. Identity. Provide your signature for DL or ID. Provide your thumbprints. Have your picture taken. Pay the application fee. Pass the vision exam. Check the status of your driver license or ID card. It usually takes two to three weeks from the date of your transaction for a driver license or identification card to be mailed to you. If after using our automated system, you need help from customer service, please email Customer Service.It’s not unusual for people to get in line before 5 a.m. You can also check the scheduling portal around 9 each morning for new openings created by cancellations. The system isn't working if ...1:26. Appointments can be weeks or months away for an ID you might need now. You need a state-issued ID to get a job, lease an apartment, open a bank account, …The Inline Online service offers the opportunity to make appointments online or from your mobile device or computer, allowing you to avoid the inconvenience of standing in line. There is a fee for using the online scheduling system and an appointment is for one customer. Currently you may schedule appointments for the following services: CDL ...Locate your nearest Texas DPS office and make an appointment if possible. Some offices may allow walk-ins, but appointments can save time and ensure a more efficient visit. Step 3: Complete the Application Process. At the DPS office, you will need to: Complete the Application for Texas Driver’s License or Identification (DL-14A) form.Texas driver license or Texas identification card not expired more than 2 years Proof of citizenship will be required if not previously established; Valid, unexpired U.S. passport book or U.S. passport card; U.S. Certificate of Citizenship or Certificate of Naturalization with identifiable photograph (N-550, N-560, N-561, N-570 or N-578)You are eligible to replace or change the address for your DL, CDL, or ID card online if: Your DL, CDL or ID card is not expired. If your card is expired, you can only change your address if you also renew at the same time. You cannot replace an expired card. You are at least 18 years of age and your driver license is not a provisional or ... Third Party Skills Testing Program. The Third Party Skills Testing (TPST) program authorizes Driver Education schools that have been certified by the Department to administer the driving test for Class C non-commercial driver license applicants. This program is intended to ensure you have the knowledge and skills needed to safely operate a ... Texas DL and ID card. For a complete list of DL, ID and DL fees, visit Driver License Division Fees. Step 8 Fees $33 $33 DL-100E (Rev. 3/2024) Vison test requirements are for DL applicants only. Step 9 Vision Test DL-100E (Rev. 3/2024) continued You may be required to get an eye exam from a physician, ifTexas driver license or Texas identification card not expired more than 2 years Proof of citizenship will be required if not previously established; Valid, unexpired U.S. passport book or U.S. passport card; U.S. Certificate of Citizenship or Certificate of Naturalization with identifiable photograph (N-550, N-560, N-561, N-570 or N-578) TxDMV offers two options to renew your vehicle registration online. Renew your vehicle registration using the Texas by Texas (TxT) website or mobile application. Renew your vehicle registration using TxDMV website. Learn more about vehicle registration renewal →. If you are under 18 years of age, one of the first requirements is completion of a driver education course. You can begin the classroom phase of a driver education course at 14 years of age, but you cannot apply for a learner license until you are at least 15 years of age. There are four types of driver education to select from when taking this ... What I didn't realize was that my out of state license expires at the beginning of May! I have an appointment at the Garland DMV, but not until the end of May. I've read (and assume) that dmv wait times for appointments are hellacious. I don't mind driving 1-2 hours to get an appointment faster, but don't know where.Transferring an Out of State Driver License to Texas. New Texas residents can legally drive with a valid, unexpired driver license from another U.S. state, U.S. territory, Canadian province, or qualifying country for up to 90 days after moving to Texas. Prior to the end of the 90-day grace period, a new Texas resident must apply for a Texas ...Driver license (Class A, B or C) Under 18: new. $16. Expires on your 18th birthday. Age 18 to 84: new. $33. Expires after eight years (on your birthday) Age 18 to 84: renewal.Make an appointment at a driver license office of Texas. Provide the following documentation to the license and permit specialist: Application for the issuance of an identification card. U.S. Citizenship or, if you are not a U.S. Citizen, evidence of lawful presence. Texas Residency. Social Security Number.Classification. Description. Class A. Authorizes an individual to drive: A single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more. A combination of vehicles with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more provided the GVWR of the vehicle (s) towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds. Any Class B or C vehicle. Class B.submitted must include your full name, date of birth, and DL/ID number so your record can be properly identified. Please allow 21 business days for processing. Mailing Address: Texas Department of Public Safety Email: [email protected] Enforcement and Compliance Service Fax: (512) 424-2848 PO Box 4087 Austin, Texas … Disclosure of your social security account number is mandatory for identification card and driver license applicants, but voluntary for election identification certificate applicants. This information is solicited pursuant to 42 U.S.C. section 405(c)(2)(C)(i), 42 U.S.C. section 666(a)(13)(A), 6 C.F.R. section 37.11(e), 49 C.F.R. section 383.153 ... Please enter the following information from your Texas driver license or ID card, then select "Login". Driver License or ID Number: Required. Date of Birth: Required. (mm/dd/yyyy) Last 4 Digits of Social Security Number: Required. This form submits to a secure server. Use this service to pay fees charged to you for your Texas Driver License ...Welcome to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) Online Driver Record Request System. Through this service, Texas Driver License Holders may request their own Driver Record online and print the Record at the end of a successful order. You may also choose to receive the Driver Record by email. You may not request to receive your Driver ...Social Security Number (SSN) To enhance security, reduce the risk of identity theft or fraud, and to protect the integrity of the issuance process, applicants for a driver license or ID card must provide their Social Security Number (SSN) on the application form, unless they are not eligible for a SSN. Social Security Numbers are verified with ...According to DPS, it could take months to get the next available appointment when it comes to obtaining a license or having it renewed.STORY: https://www.kvu...About Renewing Your Driver License or ID. How does online renewal work? Will I get my driver license or ID faster if I renew online? Where is my license or ID? Can I renew, …To make an appointment please visit our Driver License Services - Appointments webpage. *If you are having difficulty scheduling an appointment on a preferred day, please know all DL offices do have a limited number of same-day appointments available on a first-come, first served basis, that fill up quickly, with the exception of the Carrollton ...Learner License Application Checklist. When applying for the student’s learner license, the following items must be taken to the driver license office: A high school diploma, its equivalent (GED), or Verification of School Enrollment and Attendance (VOE) form, (VOE requires a signature. A stamped or computer generated signature of the school ...The Driver License Division currently has 230 offices throughout the state, ranging in size from 1 counter to over 40 counters in our Driver License Centers. As of September 1, 2019, the state had over 1,200 workstations spread among the 230 offices. Keep in mind, only 918.5 of those are able to be manned at any given time.Under the Failure to Appear / Failure to Pay Program, the Department may deny the renewal of a driver license if you have failed to appear for a citation or failed to satisfy a judgment ordering the payment of a fine. Your driver license may be denied renewal until the reported citations or violations are cleared and reported by the court (s ...Please enter the following information from your Texas driver license or ID card, then select "Login". Driver License or ID Number: Required. Date of Birth: Required. (mm/dd/yyyy) Last 4 Digits of Social Security Number: Required. This form submits to a secure server. Use this service to pay fees charged to you for your Texas Driver License ...Learner License Application Checklist. When applying for the student’s learner license, the following items must be taken to the driver license office: A high school diploma, its equivalent (GED), or Verification of School Enrollment and Attendance (VOE) form, (VOE requires a signature. A stamped or computer generated signature of the school ...To request a temporary driving permit: Send an email request to [email protected]. Include your full name, license number, and date of birth. State the reason you are requesting a Temporary Permit. State that you are completing the required application for an Out of State/Country duplicate license. No fee is required for requesting this ...To make an appointment please visit our Driver License Services - Appointments webpage. *If you are having difficulty scheduling an appointment on a preferred day, please know all DL offices do have a limited number of same-day appointments available on a first-come, first served basis, that fill up quickly, with the exception of the Carrollton ...SCHEDULING AN APPOINTMENT DL services are now offered by appointment only through the new appointment solution. Customers are able to book appointments for a specific day and time up to six months in advance. ... The majority of customers who come into Texas DL offices (in Fiscal Year 2019, that was 3.2 million …Information may be submitted to the Department by mail, fax or email. Mailing Address: Texas Department of Public Safety. Enforcement and Compliance Service. P.O. Box 4087. Austin, TX 78773-0320. Fax Number: 512-424-5311. Email:Welcome to the Texas DPS appointment scheduling system. Please select your preferred language to continue: ... Bienvenido al sistema de programación de citas DPS de Texas. Por favor seleccione su idioma preferido para continuar: English Español. Schedule Appointment. English Español. V-23.11.15.1. V-23.11.15.1. Schedule Appointment ...Vernon, Texas. Enter Starting Address: Go. OFFICE DOES NOT HANDLE REGISTRATION OR TITLE TRANSACTIONS. ... All driver license & ID card transactions by appointment only. Make an Appointment. Prepare for the DMV. Drivers License & ID. Registration & Title. Online Services. DMV Cheat Sheet - Time Saver.Visit any driver license office within 30 days of the change; and. Provide one of the documents listed below that verifies your name change. The document must be an original, as copies are not accepted. If the document is not in English, a certified English translation must also be submitted with the original document. Phone. Our business hours are Monday through Friday, 8AM - 5PM (Central Time). Due to the large number of calls we receive, you may experience longer than average hold times during certain hours. Our busiest times during the week are Mondays, Tuesdays, and daily 11AM to 2PM. Customers calling outside these times may experience shorter hold times. For technical assistance, contact us by: Email: Texas.gov Help. Phone: toll-free 1-877-452-9060. Texas.gov website: The Texas.gov Support page offers additional ways to get help including Live Chat and a moderated community forum where Texas.gov customer service representatives answer your questions. Back to top. TxDMV Appointment (for Replacement/Duplicate Titles, Bonded Title, Apportion, etc.) Texas Department of Motor Vehicles. Edit/Cancel TxDMV Appointment December 9, 2020. AUSTIN – The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is offering extended office hours at participating driver license (DL) offices across the state, beginning in 2021. Starting Jan. 4, office hours at the designated offices will be expanded to 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Thursday, and 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Friday.Seminole County Tax Collector Driver License Services are only available for Seminole County residents. We will process only “Seminole County Residents” for ALL Driver License or ID Card services. No exceptions will be made. Please be prepared to present proof of residency upon check in. Non-Seminole county residents obtaining a ticket for ...October 16, 2020. AUSTIN – The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is reminding Texans that many driver license (DL) offices across the state continue to offer appointments on Saturdays — and appointments remain available at offices statewide. Saturday appointments are specifically for customers to renew or replace Texas driver license ...Make an Appointment. Prepare for the DMV. Drivers License & ID. ... DMV Cheat Sheet - Time Saver. Passing the Texas written exam has never been easier. It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone; Just print and go to the DPS; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL; 100% money back guarantee; Get My ...DL Security Incident. The Department of Public Safety (DPS) and the Department of Information Resources (DIR) recently identified fraudulent activity that resulted in sending replacement driver licenses to unauthorized parties. We have determined that international criminal actors used personal information illegally obtained from outside ...submitted must include your full name, date of birth, and DL/ID number so your record can be properly identified. Please allow 21 business days for processing. Mailing Address: Texas Department of Public Safety Email: [email protected] Enforcement and Compliance Service Fax: (512) 424-2848 PO Box 4087 Austin, Texas … DL-15 Rev. 07/01/2023 What to bring with you when applying for a Texas Driver License or Identification Card To be issued a non-commercial driver license (DL) or identification card (ID) in the state of Texas, you must bring the following documentation to your local driver license office: 1. By Dionne Anglin. Published September 6, 2023 5:37pm CDT. Texas. FOX 4. Texas driver's license appointments canceled Wednesday. The Texas Department of Public Safety cancelled all appointments ... Application for the issuance of a driver license, U.S. Citizenship or, if you are not a U.S. Citizen, evidence of lawful presence, Texas Residency, and. Identity. Provide your signature for DL or ID. Provide your thumbprints. Have your picture taken. Pay the application fee. Pass the vision exam. Renew your Texas driver license or ID card online with the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). If you have moved, use this service to change the address on your Texas driver license or ID. ... 1-866-DL-RENEW (1-866-357-3639). You may also choose to receive the temporary driver license or ID by email, but you must print it in order for it ...The Driver License Division currently has 230 offices throughout the state, ranging in size from 1 counter to over 40 counters in our Driver License Centers. As of September 1, 2019, the state had over 1,200 workstations spread among the 230 offices. Keep in mind, only 918.5 of those are able to be manned at any given time.The appointment system that was launched at driver license (DL) offices across the state in May 2020 means customers should no longer be waiting in line for services; however, it does require them ...Texas DL and ID card. For a complete list of DL, ID and DL fees, visit Driver License Division Fees. Step 8 Fees $33 $33 DL-100E (Rev. 3/2024) Vison test requirements are for DL applicants only. Step 9 Vision Test DL-100E (Rev. 3/2024) continued You may be required to get an eye exam from a physician, iffee for your class of DL, CDL or ID. $11 fee for duplicate/replacement of any class. You may also renew . online or by phone at 1-866-DL RENEW (1-866-357-3639) if your last renewal was in person. You will need the following: 1. Your current DL or ID card (the one you are renewing); 2. A printer to You have several convenient options to renew your Texas driver license or identification card during this time, including online, telephone, mail, or in person at your local driver license office. In Texas, your address on a driver license or ID card must be changed within 30 days after moving to your new residence. There are three ways you can ... Effective Thursday, March 19, 2020, DL offices across the state have been closed until further notice. The temporary closure does not apply to individuals seeking an initial CDL. A number of DL offices across the state are designated as CDL sites – these offices will offer CDL testing by appointment only. If you already have a CDL skills test ...Section 3: Issuing A Temporary Permit. 1. How long is my temporary driver license valid? A temporary driver license is valid for 60 days from the date of your driver license transaction. You may check the mailing status of your card at Where's my driver license or ID card? 2. I still cannot find the answer to my question, what do I do?1:26. Appointments can be weeks or months away for an ID you might need now. You need a state-issued ID to get a job, lease an apartment, open a bank account, … Transferring an Out of State Driver License to Texas. New Texas residents can legally drive with a valid, unexpired driver license from another U.S. state, U.S. territory, Canadian province, or qualifying country for up to 90 days after moving to Texas. Prior to the end of the 90-day grace period, a new Texas resident must apply for a Texas ... To request a temporary driving permit: Send an email request to [email protected]. Include your full name, license number, and date of birth. State the reason you are requesting a Temporary Permit. State that you are completing the required application for an Out of State/Country duplicate license. No fee is required for requesting this ... Classification. Description. Class A. Authorizes an individual to drive: A single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more. A combination of vehicles with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more provided the GVWR of the vehicle (s) towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds. Any Class B or C vehicle. Class B.About Renewing Your Driver License or ID. How does online renewal work? Will I get my driver license or ID faster if I renew online? Where is my license or ID? Can I renew, …fee for your class of DL, CDL or ID. $11 fee for duplicate/replacement of any class. You may also renew . online or by phone at 1-866-DL RENEW (1-866-357-3639) if your last renewal was in person. You will need the following: 1. Your current DL or ID card (the one you are renewing); 2. A printer toImpact Texas Adult Drivers (ITAD) The Impact Texas Adult Drivers program (ITAD) is a free, 1 hour informational video that provides educational information on the dangers of distracted driving. The video also shares real life stories of people and their families who were impacted as a result of distracted driving. This course is for: To request a temporary driving permit: Send an email request to [email protected]. Include your full name, license number, and date of birth. State the reason you are requesting a Temporary Permit. State that you are completing the required application for an Out of State/Country duplicate license. No fee is required for requesting this ... DL-15 Rev. 07/01/2023 What to bring with you when applying for a Texas Driver License or Identification Card To be issued a non-commercial driver license (DL) or identification card (ID) in the state of Texas, you must bring the following documentation to your local driver license office: 1.
To renew a non-commercial Texas driver license (DL) or identification card (ID) at your local driver license office, you must bring in the following documentation: Application for Renewal. Proof of U.S. Citizenship (if you have not previously provided proof), or. Updated Evidence of Lawful Presence. Proof of Identity, and.. Where to watch talk to me
Vernon, Texas. Enter Starting Address: Go. OFFICE DOES NOT HANDLE REGISTRATION OR TITLE TRANSACTIONS. ... All driver license & ID card transactions by appointment only. Make an Appointment. Prepare for the DMV. Drivers License & ID. Registration & Title. Online Services. DMV Cheat Sheet - Time Saver.(If you schedule an appointment, you will also be notified if you are eligible to renew online.) Expanded office hours . To assist customers needing in-office DL services, designated high-volume offices are offering expanded hours from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Thursday, and 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Friday. Scheduling an appointmentSection 2: Scheduling A Road Test. 1. Can the Customer Service Center schedule my road test for me? No. The Customer Service Center does not have the ability to schedule road tests; however you can schedule, reschedule, or cancel your driving appointment online. 2. Do I have to apply for a driver license before I can schedule a driving exam? Yes.Texas DL and ID holders are eligible to renew their ID, change their address, or get a replacement online by visiting Texas.gov.; If your ID card expired on or after March 13, 2020, your card is ... Impact Texas Adult Drivers (ITAD) The Impact Texas Adult Drivers program (ITAD) is a free, 1 hour informational video that provides educational information on the dangers of distracted driving. The video also shares real life stories of people and their families who were impacted as a result of distracted driving. Application for the issuance of a driver license, U.S. Citizenship or, if you are not a U.S. Citizen, evidence of lawful presence, Texas Residency, and. Identity. Provide your signature for DL or ID. Provide your thumbprints. Have your picture taken. Pay the application fee. Pass the vision exam. © 2024 Texas Department of Public Safety. PDF files require Adobe Reader or compatible.Please enter the following information from your Texas driver license or ID card, then select "Login". Driver License or ID Number: Required. Date of Birth: Required. (mm/dd/yyyy) Last 4 Digits of Social Security Number: Required. This form submits to a secure server. Use this service to pay fees charged to you for your Texas Driver License ...To make an appointment please visit our Driver License Services - Appointments webpage. *If you are having difficulty scheduling an appointment on a preferred day, please know all DL offices do have a limited number of same-day appointments available on a first-come, first served basis, that fill up quickly, with the exception of the Carrollton ... To request a temporary driving permit: Send an email request to [email protected]. Include your full name, license number, and date of birth. State the reason you are requesting a Temporary Permit. State that you are completing the required application for an Out of State/Country duplicate license. No fee is required for requesting this ... Check the status of your driver license or ID card. It usually takes two to three weeks from the date of your transaction for a driver license or identification card to be mailed to you. If after using our automated system, you need help from customer service, please email Customer Service.This is a short video on how to schedule your Texas DPS Learner's permit appointment. This video will show you how to schedule it when your service is not li...Make an Appointment. Prepare for the DMV. Drivers License & ID. ... DMV Cheat Sheet - Time Saver. Passing the Texas written exam has never been easier. It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone; Just print and go to the DPS; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL; 100% money back guarantee; Get My ...Original or certified copy of Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) (Form FS-240) or Certificate of Report of Birth (DS-1350 or FS-545) issued by the U.S. Department of State. U.S. Citizenship C ertificate or Certificate of Naturalization with identifiable photo (N-550, N-560, N-561, N-570 or N-578) U.S. Citizen identification card (Form I-179 ... Driver License Menu; Driver License Office Wait Times; Renew a Driver License; Replace a Driver License; Schedule an Appointment; Moving to Texas; Change Your Address; Apply for a Teen Driver License; Apply for Motorcycle License; Renew a Motorcycle License; Out-of-State Renewal; Drivers 79 Years & Older; Veteran Services; Endorsement ... .