Use gentle liquid dish soap, such as blue Dawn, which you'll find in most grocery stores. For larger areas, use 4 ounces of dish soap in 2 gallons of water for every 1,000 square feet of lawn. Spray the mixture on the patches of moss. Holding the spray nozzle a couple of inches from the target area, drench the moss …This Product: Liquid Lime Concentrate Natural Calcium Spray For Acidic Soil, Raise Soil pH For Lawns Houseplants Gardens Potted Plants - Nature's Lawn & Garden Size: 1 Quart with RTU Sprayer - $29.99. Natural Dog Urine Neutralizer for Lawns Dog Urine Lawn Treatment For Dog Urine on Grass & Fertilizer Burn - Spotless Lawn - Nature's Lawn ...Learn how to test your soil pH, choose the right type of lime, and apply it to your lawn at the best time. Find out why lime lawn treatment can improve your grass …Liming isn’t limited to lawns but is a conditioning agent that many folks apply to their vegetable gardens, flower beds, and pastures. If you aren’t sure whether lime is right for your lawn, and why, when, and …2. Get the spreader ready. Set the spreader on concrete when you fill it, and pour the lime into the basin of the spreader. Check if there is a specific fill line, and if not, leave about an inch from the top empty. Read the instructions on both the lime and the spreader, and set the spread rate appropriately.May 17, 2021 · If your lawn has a very low ph balance, you can apply as much as 50 pounds of lime per 1,000 square feet of lawn at a time. Of course, if your soil levels are closer to ideal, you can add less lime. So, let’s do the math for a one-acre yard. One acre is 43,560 square feet. Divide that by 1,000, then multiply by the 50 pounds of lime. This Product: Liquid Lime Concentrate Natural Calcium Spray For Acidic Soil, Raise Soil pH For Lawns Houseplants Gardens Potted Plants - Nature's Lawn & Garden Size: 1 Quart with RTU Sprayer - $29.99. Natural Dog Urine Neutralizer for Lawns Dog Urine Lawn Treatment For Dog Urine on Grass & Fertilizer Burn - Spotless Lawn - Nature's Lawn ...Garden lime is made by crushing limestone or other calcium-rich rocks. Builders’ lime is more concentrated than garden lime and neutralises soil acidity more quickly. However, if used incorrectly, it can be too strong for plants and cause root burn. Garden lime is milder and safer for plants but takes longer to work.Using a rake, scrape away leaves, lawn clippings, or other debris from the established lawn. This will expose the soil and leave it ready for seed application. Next, grab a handful of clover seeds and lightly sprinkle them across the prepared lawn. A hand-powered seed spreader will work too.Fertilizers are essential for keeping your lawn looking lush and healthy. But with so many different types of fertilizers on the market, it can be difficult to know which one is ri...25 Mar 2012 ... When and How to Apply Lime. Once you have determined that your soil needs lime, the best time to apply it is just before planting grass seed.Fertilizers are essential for keeping your lawn looking lush and healthy. But with so many different types of fertilizers on the market, it can be difficult to know which one is ri...Lime is like a helper for your lawn, and here’s why you should use it: Balances soil pH: Soil can be too acidic, which makes it hard for grass to grow. Lime helps fix this by making the soil less acidic and …Mar 1, 2023 · Liming is an important step in maintaining a healthy lawn. Agricultural limestone or "Ag lime" is a finely granulated calcitic limestone. The finer the grind or mesh size, the more readily it will act to raise soil pH. Powdered lime is faster acting but messier to apply than pelletized lime. Pelletized lime is very similar to ground ag lime but ... Nov 27, 2020 · Lime is a natural mineral that can do a lot to benefit your lawn if your lawn’s soil is too acidic. It can unlock your soil’s nutrients, and allow your grass to grow in ideal conditions. Test your soil to be sure that lime is needed before you apply it. And consider the size of your lawn to choose the best type of lime for your yard. Dig a hole, insert the test equipment prongs into the soil, and wait for the result to appear on the display. For a true DIY test, boil cabbage in distilled water. Remove the cabbage and add a little soil to the now-purple cabbage water. Watch for color changes in the soil to get a general idea of its acidity or alkalinity.Features and benefits. Effectively de colourises the soil, 100% reactivity of CaCO3, fertilises the soil & supports plant health. Keep away from children & use gloves. If the product is swallowed or in case of eye contact, rinse with plenty of water & contact your doctor.Pennington 6 lb. Fast Acting Lime works quickly to help raise your lawn's pH for thicker, healthier growth. The 6 lb. bag can treat up to 1,000 sq. ft. of lawn and remains in the soil for up to 4 weeks. Can be applied with lawn spreader (sold … The application rate of lawn lime per 1,000 feet is 50 to 75 pounds. The best method for liming on a lawn is with a drop fertilizer spreader. The lime reduces the acidity of the soil with direct contact and for this reason be careful not to put lime around the roots of acid loving plants in the landscape. Adding lime to a lawn is the very first ... Clear away the dead moss by raking it away from the surface and discarding the loose pieces. This process is known as dethatching and works best by hand when using a metal tine rake. …16 Nov 2023 ... You don't need to lime unless your lawn needs it, meaning you have to have objective data from a soil test. Yes, fertilization can cause acidity ...Feb 6, 2024 · Lime helps balance the pH of acidic soils by making it more alkaline. Most lawn grasses grow best when pH levels are between 6.0 and 7.2. In other words, grass grows best in neutral soil. Acidic soils can have tell-tale signs that raise suspicion that the condition exists and it's time to add lime. Pennington Fast Acting Lime Plus AST goes to work right away to raise your soil pH. Low pH can cause moss and bare spots in your lawn and can encourage weeds to grow. Limestone helps balance soil pH to create a better soil environment for your lawn, which significantly reduces these problems.How to Apply Lime Treatment for Lawn. Before you add lime to a lawn, make sure you aerate the yard with core aerators to open pours for Calcitic lime to penetrate the soil. Once you aerate the lawn, the next step is to apply the lime to the lawn. Always use a rotary spreader or a dropper for application (never …1. It’s all About (pH) Balance. If your garden or lawn soil is too acidic, or too alkaline, then this will get in the way of your lawn’s ability to grow and retain vitality. A pH …Iron sulphate is a widely used product on lawns. It is, of course, known for its strength in controlling or killing moss. That’s not all though, it can also help grass with photosynthesis, meaning it will help give it a nice green colour while adding some much-needed nutrients into the soil. While it’s a widely used product, there are some ...Dig a hole, insert the test equipment prongs into the soil, and wait for the result to appear on the display. For a true DIY test, boil cabbage in distilled water. Remove the cabbage and add a little soil to the now-purple cabbage water. Watch for color changes in the soil to get a general idea of its acidity or alkalinity.Conduct a Soil Test. Although DIY soil test kits are available, they won’t …Liming isn’t limited to lawns but is a conditioning agent that many folks apply to their vegetable gardens, flower beds, and pastures. If you aren’t sure whether lime is right for your lawn, and why, when, and …Use Lawn Lime three weeks before or after fertilisation. Clear away any leaves and debris, then mow the lawn no shorter than 5 cm. Divide Lawn Lime into two equal parts and spread evenly over the lawn (taking one part lengthways and the other widthways). Lightly water the lawn to accelerate absorption. The lawn can be walked on straight after use.Apply lime and fertilizer at least two weeks apart to avoid damaging plants. Both lime and gypsum are easily applied using lawn spreaders. Lime can burn a lawn if misapplied, but gypsum will not. When to apply gypsum: Season: Any time of the year. Quantity: Established lawns: 40 to 50 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft.Lime is usually added in winter for annual crops, such as vegetables, just prior to digging, as the lime can take effect over the winter months and will not damage young growth. Before planting perennial plants like lawns, shrubs, fruit or trees, apply lime if the soil is acid. To find out how much lime is required you need to check …Pelletized lime is a mechanically granulated version of powdered lime you normally find at a local hardware store. Whereas fast acting lime is usually a calcium carbonate based product that breaks down and is absorbed by your lawn faster. Pelletized offers a more controlled absorption. That said, there are a few different …This will help the lime penetrate through the soil. Because lime helps the grass grow more effectively, it needs to be deeply ingrained in the soil for it to work. The aeration process gives the lime enough time to blend right in the soil. Use a rotary spreader to help with applying the lime on your lawn. Don’t apply lime via hand.Lime is an inert mineral made up of calcium and sometimes magnesium, two critical nutrients important for healthy turf growth. It is mined from the ground as … FAQ About Lime for Lawns. Is it possible to use too much lime? Yes. A lawn with too much lime can change the pH of the soil to a level that prevents the grass from thriving. It can create overly alkaline soil, preventing grass blades from getting the nutrients they need. The grass can eventually turn yellow and die if too much lime continues to ... Oct 18, 2023 · Here are the biggest positives of applying lime: 1. Greener Grass. Because lime balances soil pH, it allows grass to take in more nutrients from the soil. This results in greener, thicker grass with deeper roots. Your lawn looks better and becomes much more resistant to drought and heat. 2. Fertilizers are essential for keeping your lawn looking lush and healthy. But with so many different types of fertilizers on the market, it can be difficult to know which one is ri...The best time to apply lime to your lawn is after rainfall. The reason for this is that if you apply lime before heavy rain is forecast, the lime will just be washed away by the rain and you won't reap the benefit of liming. 'Don’t apply lime if there is rain in the forecast, or if your lawn is wet, stressed, wilted, or dormant,' …Lime lawn treatments in Charlotte should always be a proactive measure, meaning you should only decide to lime your lawn once you know what your soil pH is. If you apply lime without checking the initial pH and raise it too high or too low, the lawn will suffer. The general rule of thumb is that 50lbs of lime will dress 1,000 sqft of a lawn.The Basics: Glass Formation - Glass formation is a simple process using silica, soda, lime and heat. Learn about glass formation and why you can only see through some objects. Adve...Fill a garden sprayer with 2 gallons of lukewarm water and mix in a box of baking soda, then spray this solution on the patches of moss for an organic method of moss removal. Another remedy is to use dish soap to kill moss. Simply mix ordinary dish soap (Dawn Ultra is a preferred product) and water in a garden …Jan 22, 2023 · The best time to put lime on your lawn is fall when the sun is less intense, and the weather is cooler, so the risk of lime burning the grass is eliminated. This will give lime sufficient time to break down and integrate with the soil. Before applying lime to the soil, conduct a soil test in spring. Put lime on your lawn before fall’s first ... Spring and fall are the best times to apply lime. Lime can take months to entirely change the pH of your lawn (though some companies sell fast-acting lime). So, letting the lime sit over the winter, allowing the rain, ice, and snow melt to break down the lime completely into the soil is beneficial.The MOST IMPORTANT thing holding your LAWN back is low PH, especially in the Northeast. See what adding lime to your lawn can do, how it works & why you may ...Gardener’s lime, diluted bleach, a 50/50 mixture of vinegar, and enzyme-based dog poop dissolves can all be used to dissolve dog poop off a lawn. Washing away poop with water will not work, as the bacteria and pathogens will still remain. Though dissolving dog poop will get rid of it, the best method of dog poop removal remains to scoop it up ...a new lawn. After 2 months re-apply Recovery at the rate of 50 – 100 g/m2 to encourage even stronger and healthier roots for a better lawn. Recovery restores your lawn from root to leaf! med lawns BIO-Lime: As lawns grow they take up nutrients from the soil which leads to a reduction in the pH level. At the same time acid rain falls on the lawnUse gentle liquid dish soap, such as blue Dawn, which you'll find in most grocery stores. For larger areas, use 4 ounces of dish soap in 2 gallons of water for every 1,000 square feet of lawn. Spray the mixture on the patches of moss. Holding the spray nozzle a couple of inches from the target area, drench the moss …January 2, 2023. Adding lime to your lawn has numerous benefits, not only will it help maintain your soil pH balance and feed the microbes that live in the soil, but it also helps …A beautiful yard is a nice way to take pride in your home. These days, lawn maintenance is easier than ever, because yesterday’s mowers have given way to today’s lawn tractors. Law...Lawn Lime and Dogs. Agriculture lime is a different lime. Limestone is ground into lime dust to make this. It is also known as quick lime, caustic lime, or ag lime. Whatever you call it, using it around dogs is dangerous. Skin …Adding lime to the soil of your lawn helps to boost soil PH and encourages grass growth. Learn more on the benefits of lime for lawns. Aug 18, 2023 - Adding lime to the soil of your lawn helps to boost soil PH and encourages grass growth. The recommended pH range for most lawn grasses is between 6.0 and 7.0. Determine the type of lime you are using: The application rates for different types of lime can vary. Calculate the amount of lime needed: The amount needed is based on the current pH level of your soil and the desired pH levels. Feb 26, 2024 · 2. Get the spreader ready. Set the spreader on concrete when you fill it, and pour the lime into the basin of the spreader. Check if there is a specific fill line, and if not, leave about an inch from the top empty. Read the instructions on both the lime and the spreader, and set the spread rate appropriately. If you are going to fertilize your lawn, do not do it too early in the season. The best time for that first application is late spring, just as the green grass is beginning to grow eagerly. In early spring, the grass is putting energy into root development. If you apply fertilizer too early, it will divert the plant's energy into …Jan 2, 2023 · Step 1. Dilute the lime with water to create a mixture that can help keep your plants and lawn healthy. To ensure the right concentration, use one part of lime to five parts of water. For added convenience, you can also use a hose-end sprayer to quickly and easily apply the mixture to the desired area. Apply a liquid seaweed. As mentioned above, it’s better to use organic feeds on clay soils. And during the height of the Summer, it’s also recommended to use a liquid feed rather than a granular one. So, liquid seaweed lawn feed is the perfect option. Applying a liquid feed every 4 weeks, will not only help the soil but will also help the ...Aug 31, 2022 · Lime. Another natural moss killer for lawns is lime (limestone or calcium carbonate). Lime is a natural way to raise the soil’s pH and make it more alkaline. However, the diversification of moss ... 20 to 30 lbs. dolomitic lime per 1,000 sq. ft. Frequency: Every 3 to 5 years; Application: For new lawns, mix lime deeply into soil a day or two before planting or seeding. Use a spade to work the lime 6 inches into the soil. For existing lawns, distribute evenly over lawn or garden with a spreader. Water soil to encourage chemical reaction. When calculating how much lime to put on your lawn it is normally calculated on a per 1000 square feet basis. So for ease of calculation lets just say you have a 1000 square foot law, this is how much lime you should add to raise the pH by 1 for the different soil types: Sandy soil – add 25 pounds of lime. Loamy soil – add 75 pounds of lime. Clear away the dead moss by raking it away from the surface and discarding the loose pieces. This process is known as dethatching and works best by hand when using a metal tine rake. …Benefits of Lime Application. There are several benefits to applying lime to your lawn, including: Improved Nutrient Availability: When soil pH is too low, nutrients can become “locked up” and unavailable to plants. By raising the pH with lime, you can help to make these nutrients more accessible, which can lead to better growth and overall ...Adding lime to the soil of your lawn helps to boost soil PH and encourages grass growth. Learn more on the benefits of lime for lawns. Aug 18, 2023 - Adding lime to the soil of your lawn helps to boost soil PH and encourages grass growth.Lawn moss treatment in 4 easy steps. Aerate the lawn in autumn by spiking holes in the soil at regular intervals. For small gardens you can do this using a garden fork by pushing it in as far as possible and then removing it. For large areas it’s easier to use a mechanical aerator.Oct 10, 2022 · I am a fully licensed and insured lawn care applicator in Massachusetts, specializing in comprehensive turf nutrition, weed control, and lawn pest control. My license number is AL-0053865. Contact me at [email protected] or +1 (508) 500-8402. calcium, fertilizer, minerals. Your lawn soil is basically made up of clay, silt, sand, and organic ... Soil pH indicates how acidic the dirt is. Generally, grass needs a soil pH between six and seven to stay healthy. Low pH levels can make it difficult for grass to grow well because...Jul 23, 2020 · If your soil pH is below 6.0, you may benefit from an application of lime. The goal of applying lime is to raise that soil pH into the 6.0 to 7.0 range. Keeping your lawn’s pH within the optimum range will ensure it can store and release all the nutrients that you feed it. It also promotes active microbial activity in the soil. Lime lawn treatments in Charlotte should always be a proactive measure, meaning you should only decide to lime your lawn once you know what your soil pH is. If you apply lime without checking the initial pH and raise it too high or too low, the lawn will suffer. The general rule of thumb is that 50lbs of lime will dress 1,000 sqft of a lawn.Liming your lawn is the most effective and cheapest method of correcting acidic soil. Over time the lime breaks down in the soil causing calcium levels to rise and …Fill a spreader with one-half of the lime and start spreading it evenly, going from north to south. When done, fill the spreader with the other half and spread it moving from east to west. That will give you an even coverage of the whole lawn. Add organic compost either before or after applying the lime.Pelletized lime is a mechanically granulated version of powdered lime you normally find at a local hardware store. Whereas fast acting lime is usually a calcium carbonate based product that breaks down and is absorbed by your lawn faster. Pelletized offers a more controlled absorption. That said, there are a few different …First, determine the pH of your soil. A pH level of less than 7 suggests that your soil is acidic and that lime may be beneficial. Furthermore, if you detect yellowing or stunted growth in your grass, this might be an indication that your lawn requires lime.Another sign is if your lawn has a lot of moss or weeds growing on it, as they thrive in acidic soil.Gardener’s lime, diluted bleach, a 50/50 mixture of vinegar, and enzyme-based dog poop dissolves can all be used to dissolve dog poop off a lawn. Washing away poop with water will not work, as the bacteria and pathogens will still remain. Though dissolving dog poop will get rid of it, the best method of dog poop removal remains to scoop it up ...Fertilizers are essential for keeping your lawn looking lush and healthy. But with so many different types of fertilizers on the market, it can be difficult to know which one is ri...8 Lime Benefits for Lawn. 1. Raising the pH Level. Perhaps the biggest benefit of adding lime to lawns is raising the pH level of the soil. Most types of grass including cool …Lime is an inert mineral made up of calcium and sometimes magnesium, two critical nutrients important for healthy turf growth. It is mined from the ground as …A lime requirement test is conducted on all turf soil samples sent to Penn State's Agricultural and Analytical Services Laboratory. Results of this test will indicate the total amount of limestone needed to raise the soil pH to the optimum level for your turf. ... Established lawns, athletic fields, cemeteries, golf course fairways, and other ...First, determine the pH of your soil. A pH level of less than 7 suggests that your soil is acidic and that lime may be beneficial. Furthermore, if you detect yellowing or stunted growth in your grass, this might be an indication that your lawn requires lime.Another sign is if your lawn has a lot of moss or weeds growing on it, as they thrive in acidic soil.Ironite is a lawn supplement that has a high concentration of Ironite which helps in making your lawn green as it aids the photosynthesis process while Lime is a soil amendment that is made from ground limestone rock, which by nature contains magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate. The main goal of Ironite is to make your lawn greener …Place 2 tbsp (28.3 g) of lawn soil in a bowl, then add 0.5 cups (120 mL) of vinegar. If the vinegar and soil mixture fizzes, your lawn soil is alkaline, and doesn’t need lime. If not, repeat the test with a new soil sample moistened with distilled water, and using 0.5 cups (120 mL) of baking soda instead of vinegar.2. Get the spreader ready. Set the spreader on concrete when you fill it, and pour the lime into the basin of the spreader. Check if there is a specific fill line, and if not, leave about an inch from the top empty. Read the instructions on both the lime and the spreader, and set the spread rate appropriately.1. Does my lawn need lime? Whether or not your lawn needs lime is dependent upon its soil pH which is a measure of the acidity and alkalinity in your soil. In the Lehigh Valley, the ideal soil pH is 6.5. Anything that gets into the 5.5 or lower is an indication that your lawn definitely needs lime. In the Allentown, Bethlehem, or …Pennington 6 lb. Fast Acting Lime works quickly to help raise your lawn's pH for thicker, healthier growth. The 6 lb. bag can treat up to 1,000 sq. ft. of lawn and remains in the soil for up to 4 weeks. Can be applied with lawn spreader (sold … Lime for lawns is only available in granular form at your local garden center or online. Best Lime for Lawn – My Recommendations. Here are my top 2 picks: 1. Earth Science Fast Acting Lime – Best Fast Acting Lime for Lawns . The Earth Science fast-acting lime covers approximately 5,000 square feet and works quickly to raise the pH levels of ... Liming is an important step in maintaining a healthy lawn. Agricultural limestone or "Ag lime" is a finely granulated calcitic limestone. The finer the grind or mesh size, the more readily it will act to raise soil pH. Powdered lime is faster acting but messier to apply than pelletized lime. Pelletized lime is very similar to ground ag lime but ...Pennington 6 lb. Fast Acting Lime works quickly to help raise your lawn's pH for thicker, healthier growth. The 6 lb. bag can treat up to 1,000 sq. ft. of lawn and remains in the soil for up to 4 weeks. Can be applied with lawn spreader (sold …Feb 26, 2024 · 2. Get the spreader ready. Set the spreader on concrete when you fill it, and pour the lime into the basin of the spreader. Check if there is a specific fill line, and if not, leave about an inch from the top empty. Read the instructions on both the lime and the spreader, and set the spread rate appropriately.
6 Aug 2021 ... Essentially a soil supplement, lime is a solution made from ground limestone that is often touted as a beneficial way to balance your soil's pH.. Anime ape reviews
5 Apr 2019 ... All that being said, there's no rule that says you ever have to lime your lawn. Many lawns perform just fine even with a less-than-ideal soil pH ...Purpose: Barn lime is primarily used to absorb moisture and control odors in livestock stalls and barns, while garden lime is primarily used to raise the pH level of soil in gardens. Particle size: Barn lime is typically coarser than garden lime, which makes it better suited for use in livestock stalls and barns.Pennington Fast Acting Lime Plus AST goes to work right away to raise your soil pH. Low pH can cause moss and bare spots in your lawn and can encourage weeds to grow. Limestone helps balance soil pH to create a better soil environment for your lawn, which significantly reduces these problems.Fertilizers are essential for keeping your lawn looking lush and healthy. But with so many different types of fertilizers on the market, it can be difficult to know which one is ri...20KG Granulated Garden Lime for Lawns - Correct Soil pH - FAST ACTING. Condition: New. Multi-buy: Buy 1 £22.99 each £21.84 each £21.15 each.May 7, 2023 · Lime is a great tool for improving the health of your lawn, such as eliminating weeds and reducing thatch build up. Thus, making it more inviting for grass. Thus, making it more inviting for grass. By adding lime to soil, you adjust the pH levels in the soil so it is not too acidic or low in essential nutrients, like calcium and magnesium. Earth Science Fast Acting Lime® starts working immediately to naturally raise the pH of your soil. When soil pH is too low (typically below 6.2 for most lawns), plants are unable to absorb nutrients efficiently. ... One bag of Earth Science Fast Acting Lime® will cover a 5,000 Sq. Ft. lawn. Apply any time of year to maintain optimum soil pH ...Here, is the approximate lawn lime application rate, how much limestone you’ll need to raise 1.0 pH level for every 1,000 square feet for the different soil types: Sand: 25 pounds. Loam: 75 pounds. Clay: 100 pounds. These amounts can vary pending other factors in the soil. This may seem like a complicated process, but liming your fields, lawn ...Nov 21, 2023 · For cool-season grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, and perennial ryegrass, the best time to lime your lawn is during the fall season. For warm-season grasses like Bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass, and Zoysiagrass, it is recommended to apply lime in late spring or fall. Pelletized lime neutralizes your acidic soil by removing hydrogen ions from it. The amount of lime we apply as part of our Complete Lawn Program typically ...The MOST IMPORTANT thing holding your LAWN back is low PH, especially in the Northeast. See what adding lime to your lawn can do, how it works & why you may ...Seeding timing: The recommended timing for seeding after applying lime is generally around 4 to 12 weeks. This period allows the lime to adequately adjust the soil pH. However, it’s crucial to refer to the specific instructions provided by the lime manufacturer or consult with a local agricultural extension office for precise recommendations ...Pennington Fast Acting Lime Plus AST goes to work right away to raise your soil pH. Low pH can cause moss and bare spots in your lawn and can encourage weeds to grow. Limestone helps balance soil pH to create a better soil environment for your lawn, which significantly reduces these problems.Viano lawn fertiliser+ lime is an organo- mineral fertiliser suitable for each type of lawn. With extra magnesium for vivid colours. Viano lawn fertiliser+lime can be applied for construction or during maintenance of lawns. This fertiliser contains extra lime and works indirect & pre- emptive against mosses and makes soils less acid. The fast ...Lime is a soil amendment used to increase the soil’s pH, making it less acidic. When soil pH is too low, many lawn grass species cannot make use of nutrients in the soil, including those added through fertilizer. Liming your lawn enhances nutrient availability, which promotes healthy root and leaf growth. ….