2 days ago · March 25 (Reuters) - Gold prices rose on Monday, driven by expectations of interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve this year even as traders await inflation readings this week for confirmation on the timing of these reductions. Spot gold gained 0.5% to $2,175.68 per ounce as of 11:42 a.m. EDT (1542 GMT), while silver rose 0.2% to $24.71. Buying Gold, Silver Bullion Bars and Coins. GET HIGHER DISCOUNTS and preferential exchange rates on $100,000+ orders. Call Kitco's Trade Desk at 1 866-971-2677. Established in 1977, Kitco has safely delivered millions of ounces of both gold and silver bullion to customer’s doors and fully insured non-bank storage accounts.Mar 12, 2024 · (Kitco News) - Many investors are kicking themselves for missing out on gold’s seven-day rally that pushed prices to record highs above $2,200 an ounce; however, one market analyst said that the one thing investors shouldn’t do is chase the market at current levels. The market is currently factoring in a 74% likelihood of a rate cut in June, up from 65% the previous week. Gold's price is closely tied to interest rates. Lower interest rates make the non-interest-bearing metal more appealing, typically resulting in higher gold prices. Moreover, the safe haven appeal of gold shouldn't be discounted ...(Kitco News) - The Federal Reserve has given the all-clear to gold after signaling it still wants to cut interest rates three times this year, even as inflation remains above the 2% target; however, some market analysts said that the precious metal could see a healthy correction next week and in the near term.Feb 13, 2024 · (Kitco New) - Gold and silver prices are lower, have lost overnight gains and are near their daily lows in early U.S. trading Tuesday, following a warmer-than-expected U.S. inflation report that falls into the camp of the U.S. monetary policy hawks, who want to see the Federal Reserve hold off on lowering U.S. interest rates. April gold was ... On Saturday McCrae recorded Kitco Roundtable. Gold ended the week flat with spot at $2165.The metal did spike mid-week. The Federal Reserve has given the all-clear to gold after signaling it still wants to cut interest rates three-times this year, even as inflation remains above the 2% target.Gold futures basis the most active December 2022 contract as of 5:05 PM EDT is currently fixed at $1662.50 after factoring in today's net gain of $25.70 or 1.57%. This strong gain was based upon differences among voting Federal Reserve members as they debate whether or not to decrease the size of the interest rate hike at the December …US PCE inflation data due on Friday. Traders price in 70% chance of Fed rate cut in June. March 25 (Reuters) - Gold prices rose on Monday, driven by expectations of interest …Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets. The Kitco News Team brings you the latest news, analysis, and opinions regarding Precious Metals, Crypto, Mining, World Markets and Global Economy.Today gold price in Qatar (Doha) in Qatari riyal per ounce, gram and tola in different karats; 24, 22, 21, 18, 14, 12, 10 based on live spot gold priceReal Time Gold Price, Precious Metal Quotes and Charts. Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets.Mar 8, 2024 · Silver futures prices hit a nine-week high. April gold was last up $21.30 at $2,187.50. May silver was last up $0.167 at $24.745. Arguably the U.S. data point of the month saw the February employment situation report from the Labor Department show weaker internals even though the key non-farm jobs number came in at up 275,000 versus ... Gold prices up more than 1% on the day above $2,000 as the Fed signals rate cuts are coming in 2024 Dec 13, 2023 02:10PM Fed flags end of rate hikes, sees lower borrowing costs in 2024Reviews, rates, fees, and customer service info for The First PREMIER® Bank Gold Credit Card. Compare to other cards and apply online in seconds We're sorry, but the First PREMIER®...The precious metals bulls have been crimped early this year by better U.S. economic data that has prompted lower expectations from the marketplace for U.S. interest rate cuts sooner from the Federal Reserve. February gold was last down $2.20 at $2,027.10. March silver was last down $0.406 at $22.305. Asian and European stock …Feb 20, 2024 · A weaker U.S. dollar index to start the U.S. trading week is also helping out the gold market bulls. April gold was last up $14.30 at $2,038.20. March silver was last down $0.32 at $23.155. Asian and European stock markets were mixed to lower in overnight trading. U.S. stock index futures are set to open lower when the New York day session begins. Real Time Gold Price, Precious Metal Quotes and Charts. Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets.Mar 19, 2022 ... ... rate hikes https://www.kitco.com/news/2022-03-16/Hawkish-Powell-U-S-economy-can-handle-six-more-rate ... http://www.kitco.com/gold-price-today...Real Time Gold Price, Precious Metal Quotes and Charts. Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets.1 Day Gold Price per Kilogram in US Dollars. This page displays charts of the current price of gold, otherwise known as the spot gold price. The spot gold price refers to the price at which gold may be bought and sold right now, as opposed to a date in the future. The spot price for gold is in a constant state of flux, and can be driven by many ... Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets. The Kitco News Team brings you the latest news, analysis, and opinions regarding Precious Metals, Crypto, Mining, World Markets and Global Economy. Conversion. Gold Price (Spot) Price. 1 Troy Ounce ≈ 31,10 Gram. Gold Price Per 1 Gram. 69.62 USD. 1 Troy Ounce ≈ 0,031 Kilogram. Gold Price Per 1 Kilogram. 69619.23 USD. (Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are firmer in early U.S. trading Thursday, on mild corrective rebounds following recent selling pressure. The precious metals bulls are still tentative following this week’s warmer U.S. consumer price index report. April gold was last up $4.20 at $2,008.50. March silver was last up $0.278 at …Jan 15 (Reuters) - Gold prices advanced on Monday, as the metal's appeal was boosted by safe-haven demand owing to tensions in the Middle-East, while markets raised bets that the Federal reserve will cut rates sooner than expected. Spot gold was up 0.2% at $2,053.00 per ounce, as of 1026 GMT. U.S. gold futures rose 0.3% to …(Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are firmer in early U.S. trading Thursday, on mild corrective rebounds following recent selling pressure. The precious metals bulls are still tentative following this week’s warmer U.S. consumer price index report. April gold was last up $4.20 at $2,008.50. March silver was last up $0.278 at …(Kitco News) - Market conditions are aligning for the gold market as the precious metal benefits from safe-haven demand and growing expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut rates sooner than expected.The gold market is ending the week testing resistance at $2,050 an ounce and according to some analysts, the precious metal still …KITCO Covers The Latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rate, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, Crypto, Stock MarketsReal Time Gold Price, Precious Metal Quotes and Charts. Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets.Latest News Metals News Crypto News Mining News Market News Street TalkIf you only want to pay one annual fee, you can frame the question as follows: Do you want higher everyday earning rates on a wider variety of categories? Or, do you want valuable ...Buying Gold, Silver Bullion Bars and Coins. GET HIGHER DISCOUNTS and preferential exchange rates on $100,000+ orders. Call Kitco's Trade Desk at 1 866-971-2677. Established in 1977, Kitco has safely delivered millions of ounces of both gold and silver bullion to customer’s doors and fully insured non-bank storage accounts.Jan 5, 2024 ... Going into the biggest and most important economic report today, the US NFP data, which came much higher than expectations, The gold price ...Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets. The Kitco News Team brings you the latest news, analysis, and opinions regarding Precious Metals, Crypto, Mining, World Markets and Global Economy.Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets. The Kitco News Team brings you the latest news, analysis, and opinions regarding Precious Metals, Crypto, Mining, World Markets and Global Economy.0.36. $0.00. Tael (HK) 1.17. $0.00. Live Lead Charts and Lead Spot Price from International Lead Markets, Prices from New York, London, Hong Kong and Sydney provided by Kitco.Anna Golubova is the Producer for Kitco News. With more than ten years of experience in media, she has covered a range of topics, focusing on economy and politics. Anna began to exclusively cover economic news in 2013, attending media lockups at the Bank of Canada and Statistics Canada to report on a range of key macro economic …(Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are firmer in early U.S. trading Thursday, on mild corrective rebounds following recent selling pressure. The precious metals bulls are still tentative following this week’s warmer U.S. consumer price index report. April gold was last up $4.20 at $2,008.50. March silver was last up $0.278 at … Metals and Mining 52 Week Losers — Mar 21, 2024 12:49 AM. Symbol. Name. Last. Change. Metal ETFs — Mar 21, 2024 12:49 AM Mar 19, 2024 · Live Gold Charts and Gold Spot Price from International Gold Markets, Prices from New York, London, Hong Kong and Sydney provided by Kitco. BUY/SELL GOLD & SILVER Bullion Coins and Bars 1 Year Gold Chart. Click Here to View. 5 Year Gold Chart. Click Here to View. 10 Year Gold Chart. Click Here to View. HISTORICAL DAILY GOLD CHARTS. Redistribution Notice: Kitco charts may be reproduced and redistributed in any print or electronic form provided that "www.kitco.com" is indicated as the source.Mar 2, 2024 · Live Gold Charts and Gold Spot Price from International Gold Markets, Prices from New York, London, Hong Kong and Sydney provided by Kitco. Silver prices are slightly down after hitting a 3.5-month high overnight. With prices backing well down from their intra-day highs, gold and silver bulls appear tired and in need of a brief pause. April gold was last up $12.70 at $2,173.70. May silver was last down $0.24 at $24.86.She expects an average gold price of $2,025 per ounce over Q1 2024. Manthey said ING believes the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy will continue to determine the outlook for gold prices in the months ahead. ... (Kitco New) - Gold and silver prices are lower, have lost overnight gains and are near their daily lows in early U.S. …Real Time Gold Price, Precious Metal Quotes and Charts. Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets.KITCO Covers The Latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rate, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, Crypto, Stock Markets. BUY/SELL GOLD & SILVER. Bullion Coins and Bars. Precious Metals. All Metal Quotes. ... Kitco 10AM Silver Fix. Silver 24.42 0.00.BullionVault's gold price chart shows you the current price of gold in the professional gold bullion market. We give you the fastest updates online, with the live gold price data processed about every 10 seconds. There is no need to refresh your browser. This chart also gives you up to 20 years of historical data, so you can see the long-term ...Gold 2,177.50 0.56% Silv 24.80 0.28% Plat 917.00 1.55% Pall 1,032.00 2.48% Where to buy Gold Bars online? GET HIGHER DISCOUNTS and preferential exchange rates on $100,000+ …The gold market is seeing some renewed momentum in its initial reaction to the latest inflation data as it supports expectations that the Federal Reserve has room to ease interest rates earlier than expected. Spot gold last traded at $2,055.50 an ounce, up 1.35% on the day. "This will harden some traders' belief that lower inflation is only a ...Silver prices are slightly down after hitting a 3.5-month high overnight. With prices backing well down from their intra-day highs, gold and silver bulls appear tired and in need of a brief pause. April gold was last up $12.70 at $2,173.70. May silver was last down $0.24 at $24.86.On the other hand, a stronger dollar may make gold relatively more expensive in other currencies due to exchange rates. You can also easily examine historical gold prices on a much smaller time horizon from 10 minutes to three days to 30 days to 60 days and up. The timeframe you decide to look at may depend on your investment objectives.Gold calculator integrated with the live gold price to calculate an accurate value before buying or selling. Features include tips on selling, gram scale options, and links to credible resources. Mar 26, 2024 Scrap Gold Prices: 24K (pure, .999+) $69.79/gram: 18 Karat : $52.34/gram: 14 Karat :Mar 1, 2024 · This has kept gold prices in a wide range, mostly above $2,000,” the analysts said in a note late Friday. “ Gold prices are now testing $2,100, having firmly broken above $2,050 yesterday. The market appears to be looking for reasons to go long gold, and taking profits as technical resistance levels are tested,” the analysts added. The latest Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey showed last week’s bullish sentiment among market experts has largely evaporated, while retail traders remain optimistic about gold’s chances for continued gains next week. Mar 15, 2024 - 5:49 PM. Gold. Analysts are watching to see if the silver price breaks above $25.50 next week. The dong's exchange rate against other currencies is not restricted by a band. Interbank offered rates are the latest indicative bid/ask prices, quoted from market sources. One tael is equivalent to 37.5 grams or 1.21 troy ounces. SJC gold prices are quoted by state-owned Saigon Jewelry Co.Stay in touch with the markets without interrupting your workflow. Download the free desktop app to view live spot prices for gold, silver and other metals as well as market indices, oil quotes and charts right on your computer. Data from Kitco.com, the world’s number one source of precious metals information. Available for Mac and Windows. Gold Price Today | Price of Gold Per Ounce | 24 Hour Spot Chart | KITCO. PRECIOUS METALS. / gold. Live gold Price. Feb 26, 2024 - 3:33 NY Time. Bid. 2,035.70. USD. +0.40(+0.02%) Ask. 2,036.70. ounce. 2,035.70. + 0.40. gram. 65.45. + $0.01. Kilo. 65,450.28. + $12.86. pennyweight. 101.79. + $0.02. tola. 763.39. + $0.15. Tael (HK) 2,473.94. + $0.49. (Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are solidly lower, with gold hitting a three-month low and silver a three-week low, following higher-than-expected U.S. inflation readings that fall into the camp of the U.S. monetary policy hawks, who want to see the Federal Reserve hold off on lowering U.S. interest rates. April gold was last down …Gold futures basis the most active December 2022 contract as of 5:05 PM EDT is currently fixed at $1662.50 after factoring in today's net gain of $25.70 or 1.57%. This strong gain was based upon differences among voting Federal Reserve members as they debate whether or not to decrease the size of the interest rate hike at the December …(Kitco News) - Kitco aficionados, it is now time to have your say in where you think gold prices are heading in the short-term.Read more on 'Kitco' Indices Commodities Currencies S...(Kitco News) - Gold prices are modestly higher in early U.S. trading Friday, in the wake of an important monthly U.S. inflation report that corroborated inflation levels are receding. February gold was last up $3.80 at $2,022.20. March silver was last down $0.017 at $22.90. The U.S. data point of the day, if not the week, is the personal income and …The precious metals bulls have been crimped early this year by better U.S. economic data that has prompted lower expectations from the marketplace for U.S. interest rate cuts sooner from the Federal Reserve. February gold was last down $2.20 at $2,027.10. March silver was last down $0.406 at $22.305. Asian and European stock …“For rate cuts to benefit gold, they may have to exceed the 200 bps that Fed funds futures are already pricing,” he said, “meaning the Fed may have to cut rates to below 3% by mid-2025 in order to keep the gold rally going.” ... (Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are slightly up in midday U.S. trading Tuesday, on mild corrective ...However, gains in the precious metals are being limited by an up-tick in U.S. Treasury yields today. February gold was last up $7.90 at $2,050.40. March silver was last up $0.013 at $23.17. The just-released ADP jobs report for December showed a larger-than-expected rise of 164,000, versus expectations for a gain of 130,000.BullionVault's gold price chart shows you the current price of gold in the professional gold bullion market. We give you the fastest updates online, with the live gold price data processed about every 10 seconds. There is no need to refresh your browser. This chart also gives you up to 20 years of historical data, so you can see the long-term ...Updated Mar 19. 10. 579. GOLD stopped its decline and rebounded strongly again Today's world gold price is listed on Kitco at 2,175 USD/ounce, up 17 USD/ounce compared to early …BullionVault's gold price chart shows you the current price of gold in the professional gold bullion market. We give you the fastest updates online, with the live gold price data processed about every 10 seconds. There is no need to refresh your browser. This chart also gives you up to 20 years of historical data, so you can see the long-term ...(Kitco News) - The gold market continues to consolidate after hitting record highs, and while the price has room to fall further, one market strategist said that the precious metal is ultimately headed higher.. In his latest market commentary, Florian Grummes, Managing Director at Midas Touch Consulting, said that gold’s rally above …(Kitco News) - Gold prices are continuing to hold above $2,000 per ounce in the new year, and the precious metal will benefit from additional rate cuts in 2024, along with the return of investment demand, according to commodities analysts at JPMorgan.Reviews, rates, fees, and rewards details for The U.S. Bank FlexPerks® Gold American Express® Card. Compare to other cards and apply online in seconds Info about U.S. Bank FlexPerk... Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets. The Kitco News Team brings you the latest news, analysis, and opinions regarding Precious Metals, Crypto, Mining, World Markets and Global Economy. 2 days ago · Live Gold Charts and Gold Spot Price from International Gold Markets, Prices from New York, London, Hong Kong and Sydney provided by Kitco. Mar 5, 2024 ... (Kitco News) - Gold prices are modestly up in early U.S. trading but hit a record high of $2150.50, basis nearby Comex futures, in overnight ...Feb 13, 2024 ... (Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are moderately higher in early U.S. trading Tuesday. Metals traders and the general marketplace are ...KITCO Covers The Latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rate, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, Crypto, Stock Markets. ... Interest rate cuts should favor gold and Calibre Mining announces $100 million financing. Kitco News Mar 23. Ether price drops amid SEC probe, May ETF launch now unlikely.Dec 14, 2023 ... Jeremy Szafron, Anchor at Kitco News, interviews Randy Smallwood, CEO of Wheaton Precious Metals, exploring the dynamics of the gold market ...Reviews, rates, fees, and rewards details for The American Express® Gold Card. Compare to other cards and apply online in seconds Earn 60,000 Points after you spend $4,000 on eligi...(Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are steady to a bit lower in early U.S. trading Tuesday, amid a lack of major new fundamental developments to drive daily price action. The metals market bulls are still a bit punch-drunk after getting hit by a surprisingly strong U.S. jobs report last Friday. April gold was last down $1.20 at $2,041.70.
The dong's exchange rate against other currencies is not restricted by a band. Interbank offered rates are the latest indicative bid/ask prices, quoted from market sources. One tael is equivalent to 37.5 grams or 1.21 troy ounces. SJC gold prices are quoted by state-owned Saigon Jewelry Co.. Arvest .com
Gold Price in ‘Uncharted Territory’ – Brien Lundin. (Kitco News) - As inflationary pressures mount and the Federal Reserve tightens its grip on interest rates, gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset intensifies. Brien Lundin, Editor of Gold Newsletter and CEO of the New Orleans Investment Conference, commented on this trend, "Given the ...Kitco covers the latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rates, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, crypto, and stock markets. The Kitco News Team brings you the latest news, analysis, and opinions regarding Precious Metals, Crypto, Mining, World Markets and Global Economy. Conversion. Gold Price (Spot) Price. 1 Troy Ounce ≈ 31,10 Gram. Gold Price Per 1 Gram. 69.62 USD. 1 Troy Ounce ≈ 0,031 Kilogram. Gold Price Per 1 Kilogram. 69619.23 USD. US PCE inflation data due on Friday. Traders price in 70% chance of Fed rate cut in June. March 25 (Reuters) - Gold prices rose on Monday, driven by expectations of interest …Kitco is a trusted leader in the gold bar and gold bullion industry. Gold bullion and other precious metal items sold by Kitco are recognized in gold bullion ...Live Gold Price GoldPrice. is the ultimate source for live gold prices and spot gold prices. You can access the current price of gold in any currency, unit and time period. You can also compare the gold price with other precious metals and see how it affects the global market. Whether you are a trader, an investor or a gold enthusiast, Live Gold Price …Buying Gold, Silver Bullion Bars and Coins. GET HIGHER DISCOUNTS and preferential exchange rates on $100,000+ orders. Call Kitco's Trade Desk at 1 866-971-2677. Established in 1977, Kitco has safely delivered millions of ounces of both gold and silver bullion to customer’s doors and fully insured non-bank storage accounts.Gold calculator integrated with the live gold price to calculate an accurate value before buying or selling. Features include tips on selling, gram scale options, and links to credible resources. Mar 26, 2024 Scrap Gold Prices: 24K (pure, .999+) $69.79/gram: 18 Karat : $52.34/gram: 14 Karat :b) The Kitco Gold Index is down and the USD price of gold is down even more: This would definitely mean that gold value has declined in value – but not by as ...On the other hand, a stronger dollar may make gold relatively more expensive in other currencies due to exchange rates. You can also easily examine historical gold prices on a much smaller time horizon from 10 minutes to three days to 30 days to 60 days and up. The timeframe you decide to look at may depend on your investment objectives.The gold/silver ratio is simply the amount of silver required to buy a single ounce of gold. For example, if gold is at $1200 per ounce and silver is at $15 per ounce, the ratio would be calculated as $1200/$15 = 80. This means it would take 80 ounces of silver to buy a single ounce of gold. Charts of this ratio may potentially be useful, as ...Call Kitco's Trade Desk at 1 866-971-2677. Below you will find popular low price gold coins that virtually all gold coin dealers and bullion owners around the world both recognize and trust. Select Currency. 2024 1 oz Gold Maple (Single Coin) - MintFirst™ As Low As: USD $2,255.60. SAVE Wire/Check. MC/Visa PayPal. Conversion. Gold Price (Spot) Price. 1 Troy Ounce ≈ 31,10 Gram. Gold Price Per 1 Gram. 69.62 USD. 1 Troy Ounce ≈ 0,031 Kilogram. Gold Price Per 1 Kilogram. 69619.23 USD. KITCO Covers The Latest Gold News, Silver News, Live Gold Prices, Silver Prices, Gold Charts, Gold Rate, Mining News, ETF, FOREX, Bitcoin, Crypto, Stock MarketsMar 7, 2023 ... Rob McEwen, Executive Chairman of McEwen Mining, and Michelle Makori, Lead Anchor and Editor-in-Chief at Kitco News, discus how the ...Stay tuned to Kitco News to learn from the experts on how to navigate turbulent financial markets in 2023. ( Kitco News) - Gold and silver prices are higher again Wednesday, with gold sharply up and hitting another six-month high. Silver scored an eight-month peak on Tuesday. Safe-haven demand is featured this first trading week of 2023, …(Kitco News) - The gold market continues to consolidate after hitting record highs, and while the price has room to fall further, one market strategist said that the precious metal is ultimately headed higher.. In his latest market commentary, Florian Grummes, Managing Director at Midas Touch Consulting, said that gold’s rally above …-16.05. -0.74% Best Gold Price. Buy Gold in USA. Buy Gold in UK. Buy Gold in Canada. Spot Gold Price Charts Update Every Minute Automatically. Share this spot gold price or spot …May 18, 2023 ... Rick Rule, founder and former CEO of Sprott Holdings and founder of Rule Investment Media, joins Ernest Hoffman of Kitco News to explain why ....